2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.42.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

2.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

3.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof_____.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

4.

5."．．．hehasn‘tforgottenoneofMark‘sseventeenbirthdays"means__________．查看材料

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark"sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

6.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

7.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

8.Formostchildren,schoolmakesthemunderstand______.

A.thatone'seffortandone'sabilitycanbetwoquitedifferentmatters

B.thattheycanmeetthesocialneeds

C.thatitissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture

D.thatsocialneedsandindividualneedshavenothingincommon

9.Thisselectioncenterson______.

A.thelifespanoftrees

B.theageofredwoods

C.makingtreesgrowquickly

D.cuttingtreesforlumber

10.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause________.

A.afilmorconcertOCCUrseveryWednesdayat7P．m．

B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong

C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly

D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C5】

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

12.27.

A.explainedB.askedC.smelledD.knew

13.________查看材料

A.momentB.secondC.minuteD.hour

14.(51)

A.toremoveB.removingC.removedD.remove

15.【C10】

A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

16.(43)

A.includingB.nottosayC.excludingD.such

17.(46)

A.enjoyB.finishC.feelD.assist

18.【B4】

A.fallsB.removesC.resultsD.comes

19.(48)

A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

20.【B3】

A.lettersB.soupC.orderD.index

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Notuntilquiterecently_____hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow

22.It'simpossibleforparentsto______theirchildrenfromeverydanger.

A.shieldB.conserveC.relieveD.free

23.He______alongpoleinthecenterofthefield,andonthetopofitIhungthelamp.

A.putupB.putoutC.putonD.putupwith

24.Togetthejobstarted,______Ineedisyourpermission.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

25.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinthesupermarket,fortheyareespeciallyinterestedinthe______ofgoodsonoffer.

A.priceB.varietyC.valueD.amount

26.Britainhasthehighest______ofroadtrafficintheworld—over60carsforeverymileofroad.

A.popularityB.intensityC.densityD.prosperity

27.All______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.

A.whatisneed

B.forourneeds

C.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded

28.Wewereheartedlyarguingaboutthefinancialmatter,______thetelephonerangunexpectedly.

A.whileB.asC.whenD.assoonas

29.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who’sthat?—______Mary.A.A.I'mB.That’sC.She’sD.Thisis

30.--Nicetoseeyou.I______youforalongtime.--I______inBerlin.I'vejustgotback.

A.didn'tsee,am

B.wasn'tseeing,am

C.hadn'tsee,havebeen

D.haven'tseen,was

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．為解決交通難的問題，有人建議多建造馬路。

2．有人則建議限制私家車的數(shù)量。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.B參見最后一段。

2.C第三段中提到作者以佛羅里達(dá)州一條擱淺的鯨魚為例，證明鯨魚一旦擱淺就注定死亡。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

3.D解析：參見第二段。粉色區(qū)域的圖像顯示樹木又在生長(zhǎng)。

4.C參見文章第三自然段“AsaresulttheseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromtheEarthtobealmostdarkirregularsurfacepatches”可知太陽斑點(diǎn)是由于這些地域散發(fā)較少的光和熱所以從地球上面這片區(qū)域幾乎是黑的不規(guī)則的表面塊。但事實(shí)上并不是太陽上的黑洞。

5.C句意理解題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第六句可知，布朗先生給姐姐及其家人寄送圣誕賀卡．他沒有忘記馬克17個(gè)生日中的任啊一個(gè)。由此可以推斷，在馬克過生日時(shí)，布朗先生總是要寄些東西表示祝賀。

6.D解析：本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。文章開頭第一句指出人們過去一度曾認(rèn)為污染只影響大城市的工業(yè)區(qū)及相鄰地區(qū)和汽車多的地方。因此，這只是人們?cè)械挠^點(diǎn)。

7.D從文中第六至十一句的內(nèi)容可知，generalappearante其實(shí)指的就是房間的外觀，比如文中的beautifulroom，uglyroom等。

8.C

9.C解析：全文講了如何才能使樹木成長(zhǎng)得快一點(diǎn)。Lifespan壽命。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。

10.D

11.Danything意為“任何事情”，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂的作用。

12.A他解釋說：她似乎有一張狗的臉。

13.A固定搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】atthesamemoment意為“同時(shí)”，符合句意：

14.A

15.Clookfor“尋找”；getridof“擺脫”；question“質(zhì)問”；sentence“判處”。此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。

16.A解析：前半句已經(jīng)說了蘋果有數(shù)千種。這里只是列舉其中的幾種，所以應(yīng)該用including包括……在內(nèi)。

17.A

18.D解析：comefrom意為“源自”。

19.D解析：根據(jù)下文他去買釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

20.C解析：fourthgraders四年級(jí)的學(xué)生，alphabeticalorder字母順序。這位先生說，每年你們都是按字母的排列順序排隊(duì)去不同的地方。

21.C解析：notuntil放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。

22.A解析：shieldsb.fromsth．意為“保護(hù)某人不受某物的傷害”。

23.A解析：putup“搭建，豎立”；putout“放出，擺出，熄滅，消滅”；puton“穿上”；putupwith“容忍”。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。

24.C解析：allthat=what，此處all為先行詞，而that為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾all。

25.B解析：variety意為“種類”；price意為“價(jià)格”；value意為“價(jià)值”；amount意為“量”。根據(jù)題意選B。

26.C解析：本題考名詞的辨析。popularity意為“流行”；intensity意為“激烈”；density意為“密度”；prosperity意為“繁榮”。結(jié)合句意，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：英國具有世界上最高的道路密度——每英里的汽車數(shù)超過六十輛。

27.D

28.C解析：本題測(cè)試連詞的區(qū)別。when表示“這時(shí)候”，符合句意。而while所引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞往往是延續(xù)性的。本句大意為；在我們討論財(cái)政問題的過程中，電話突然響了起來。

29.D打電話需用打電話的專門用語，如問對(duì)方是誰，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who’sthat”。回答時(shí)也不能用“I'm...”，而要用“Thisis...”。做這類題千萬不能按漢語的表達(dá)法去套用。

30.D

31.Igotupveryearlytodosomemorework

32.AA解析：根據(jù)下面的答話，這里問的是時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.HowtosolvetheProblemofHeavyTrafficPeoplenowbecomemoreandmoreconcernedabouttheheavytrafficproblem.Theyhaveproposeddifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Somepeoplehavesuggestedthatmoreroadsbebuiltandexpandedtorelievethepressureoftraffic.Othersbelievethattrafficcongestionisthemostcommonprobleminmodernbigcitieswhichcannotbesolvedunlessnewwaysofpublictransportationarefound.Andstillothersthinkthatthenumberofprivatecarsshouldbestrictlycontrolledbythegovernment.Firstlyitisverydifficulttoconstructnewroadsorexpandtheroadstomeetthenewneedsintheheavilypopulatedurbanarea.SecondlymoreandmorepeopleinChinadesiretoownacartosatisfytheirvanity.Howeverautomobilestakeuptoomuchtimeandspace.Ifeveryonehashisorhercarthetrafficcongestionseemstobeinevitableanddrivingtoworkwouldbeanightmare.Thirdlycarspolluteourairwhicheventuallyleadstomanyseriousdiseases.Thereforeinmyopinionontheonehandmoreroadsshouldbebuilti{itispossible;ontheotherhandsomemeasuresmustbetakentocontrolthenumberofautomobilesinthecitiessothatthetrafficcongestioncouldbepossiblybesolved.HowtosolvetheProblemofHeavyTrafficPeoplenowbecomemoreandmoreconcernedabouttheheavytrafficproblem.Theyhaveproposeddifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Somepeoplehavesuggestedthatmoreroadsbebuiltandexpan