2023年統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬試題4

統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬試題4一、詞匯與語法1>ThedoctorrecommendedthatheupsmokingforthebenefitofhishealthO2、Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum()3、Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()4^Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehernotbeingfrank()5、Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningisitisascience()6、Thecaptainwasunwillingtomecommandoftheship()7、Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendonetothesevirtues()8、HeEnglishfor8yearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear()9、ThecompanymanyfinepromisestotheengineerWheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhoursIfapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably ()heisalazypersonherefusestofollowhisownenergycycleheisnotsurewhenhisenergyislowheisathispeakintheafternoonorevening12、Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()UnawarenessofenergycyclesFamiliarmonologuesAchangeinafamilymember'senergycycleAttemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers13>Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()changehisenergycycleovercomehislazinessgetupearlierthanusualgotobedearlier14、Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'sworkhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyinthedayenableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutineworkkeepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday15>WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergeticDr.KleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofdayHabithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycleChildrenhaveenergycycles,too16>Passwordsareeverywhereincomputersecurity.Alltoooften,theyarealsoineffective.Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.Namesofwives,husbandsandchildrenarepopular.123456or12345arealsocommonchoices.Thatpredictabilityletssecurityresearchers(andhackers)createdictionarieswhichlistcommonpasswords,usefultothoseseekingtobreakin.Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure,workingoutjusthowinsecurehasbeendifficult.Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.However,withtheco-operationofYahoo!JosephBonneauofCambridgeUniversityobtainedthebiggestsampletodate-70millionpasswordsthatcamewithusefuldataabouttheirowners.Mr.Bonneaufoundsomeinterestingvariations.Olderusershadbetterpasswordsthanyoungones.PeoplewhosepreferredlanguagewasKoreanorGermanchosethemostsecurepasswords;thosewhospokeIndonesiantheleast.Passwordsdesignedtohidesensitiveinformationsuchascreditcardnumberswereonlyslightlymoresecurethanthoseprotectinglessimportantthings,likeaccesstogames.Nagscreensthattolduserstheyhadchosenaweakpasswordmadevirtuallynodifference,anduserswhoseaccountshadbeenhackedinthepastdidnotmakemoresecurechoicesthanthosewhohadneverbeenhacked.Butitisthebroaderanalysisofthesamplethatisofmostinteresttosecurityresearchers.Despitetheirdifferences,the70millionuserswerestillpredictableenoughthatagenericpassworddictionaryaseffectiveagainstboththeentiresampleandanysliceofit.Mr.Bonneauisblunt:Anattackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts,andthatisaworthwhileoutcomeforahacker.Oneobvioussolutionwouldbeforsitestolimitthenumberofguessesthatcanbemadebeforeaccessisblocked.Yetwhereasthebiggestsites,suchasGoogleandMicrosoft,dotakesuchmeasures,manydonot.Thereasonsoftheirnotdoingsoarevarious.Soit'stimeforuserstoconsiderthealternativestotraditionalpasswordsPeopletendtousepasswordsthatare()easytorememberhardtofigureoutrandomnumberspopularnames17>Researchersfinditdifficulttoknowhowunsafepasswordsaredueto ()lackofresearchtoolslackofresearchfundslimitedtimeofstudieslimitedsizeofsamplesItisindicatedinthetextthat ()IndonesiansaresensitivetopasswordsecurityyoungpeopletendtohavesecurepasswordsnagscreenshelplittleinpasswordsecuritypasswordsforcreditcardsareusuallysafeTheunderlinedwordcompromise(Par5)mostprobablymeans()comprisecompensateendangerencounter20>Thelastparagraphofthetextsuggeststhat()netusersregulatetheironlinebehaviorsnetusersrelyonthemselvesforsecuritybigwebsiteslimitthenumberofguessesbigwebsitesofferusersconvenientaccess三、完形填空1>ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes51zeroinJanuary,52andMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry53financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations54thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry55itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris56.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey57drydesertclimates.Ithasbecome58nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces59theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife60seniorcitizens.Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes61andmanyofthemaremovingsouth62communitieswheretheywere63.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing64anyotherpart.Businessandindustry65manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry()belowabovenearD.over2、()A.AprilB.MayC.FebruaryD.June3、()A.havehavebeenhadbeenwere4、()amongtowardduringbefore5、()wherewhatwhichthat6、()typicalusualtropicalpractical7、()getridoflookforsearchforfind8、()strangetraditionalcommonrare9、()whenwhereunlessthough10、()forastotoward11、()oftheiroftheirownfortheirsfortheirown12、()nearestamongawayfromfarto13、()bornraisedlostfound14、()lessthanasfastasasslowasfasterthan15、()haveopenedclosedrebuiltdeveloped參考答案：【一、詞匯與語法】1?5BDBCD6?10AACCB1「30點(diǎn)擊下載查看答案【二、閱讀理解】「5CBDAC6?10DCBAC11?20點(diǎn)擊下載查看答案【三、完形填空】「5ACBCA6?10CDCAB11~15點(diǎn)擊下載查看答案inordertogethimtoworkforthemO10>IfCatherineherenextSunday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter()11、Ourexplanationseemedonlytohavehisconfusion.Hewastotallyatalossastowhattosay()Didn'tyouseewhatthenaughtyboytoourneighborspetdog()13>Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()14>Withinafewyearshewasfromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()15、Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipthelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant()16、Becauseofmypoormemory,allyoutoldmehasbeenforgotten()17>Busyhewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou()18、thetragicnewsabouttheirpresident,theyhavecancelledthe4thofJulycelebration()19>Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinforthiscamera()20>Iwasadvisedtomyflightnumberatleast24hoursinadvancewhenIwasvisitingParis()21>fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()22>Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday()23、Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardtothemselvestotheclimateofthecountry()24>Let'sgotothebeachthisweekend,()Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim()>Iamtryingtothinkofhismind,butmymindgoescompletely.Itmustbeslippingmymind()27、AbouthalfofthestudentsexpectedtheremorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexamsO28、Itisnecessarytoexaminethisclaimweproceedanyfurther()29>Hewasadmittancetotheconcerthallfornotbeingproperlydressed()30、ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()二、閱讀理解1、Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger一thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological一lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtoliveThemodernmanissufferingOmorestressthanthecavemanlessstressthancavemandifferentstressfromthecavemansamestressasthecavemanWhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()LackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflifeKillingabearinhuntingThefailuretopassfinalexaminationsHavinganeconomicproblem3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()EveryonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislifeChronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlifeExcessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealthMostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress4、Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto()stressambitiouspeoplesomethingconfidence5、Accordingtothepassage,oneshould()trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossiblecopewithstressindifferentwayslearntodothingsathisownratehavetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand6、Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkCityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood一andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAidermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there,snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrainItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake()iswithinthehealthyrangeisabitovertheupperlimitiswellbelowthelowerlimitisfarbeyondwhatisnecessaryThemainsourcesofsaltinourdietare()home-madefoodandpackagedfoodrestaurantfoodandsaltshakersrestaurantfoodandpackagedfoodhome-madefoodandsaltshakersWhatdoesthewordmurky(Par3)probablymeanOSignificantUnclearObviousExaggeratedWhatdoesDr.MichaelAidermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()ItshouldbecarriedoutIthasbeensuccessfullyconducteItisalreadyunderwayItistoolatetotryit10>Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestylehaveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodiumdonothavetotakesodiumtooseriouslywillnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken11、Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryone