南京明孝陵英語導(dǎo)游詞

1/1南京明孝陵英語導(dǎo)游詞南京明孝陵英語導(dǎo)游詞

作為一名樂于為游客排憂解難的.導(dǎo)游，時(shí)常需要用到導(dǎo)游詞，一篇完整的導(dǎo)游詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)一般包括習(xí)慣用語、概括介紹、重點(diǎn)講解三個(gè)部分。優(yōu)秀的導(dǎo)游詞都具備一些什么特點(diǎn)呢？以下是我為大家收集的南京明孝陵英語導(dǎo)游詞，歡迎閱讀，盼望大家能夠喜愛。

南京明孝陵英語導(dǎo)游詞2南京明孝陵英語導(dǎo)游詞3南京明孝陵英語導(dǎo)游詞4

Today,myparentstookmetoXiaolingscenicspot.XiaolingofMingDynastyisthemausoleumofEmperorZhuYuanzhangofMingDynasty.Hereisnotonlybeautifulscenery,butalsosomehistoricalknowledge,soeveryholiday,willgathermanytourists.

EnteringthegateofMingXiaolingMausoleum,thefirstthingthatcomestomindis2sacredDao.OneisthestoneroadoftheEastandthewest,andtheotheris615meterslong.Intheorderoftheroad,sixstoneanimalsarelions,tiers,camels,elephants,Kirinandhorses.TheotheristheWengChongRoad,theShintoroadinthenorthandsouthdirection,250meterslong,twopairsofWenxandtwopairsofWenChenonthepillar.Thetopofthecolumniscylindrical,anditsbodyiscarvedwithdragonpatterns.Thedignifiedanddignifiedgeneralsaretheloyalguardiansofthemausoleum.Shintoisflankedbylushtoweringtrees,eachtreehasaredcanna.TwigsandleavesofthetreetwistsandturnsintoaGreenAvenue.

AttheXiaolingMuseumoftheMingDynasty,IvisitedsomeunearthedculturalrelicsoftheMingDynasty,includingjadesandceramics.Ialsoknewthattherewere16emperorsintheMingDynasty,threeofwhomhadtheircapitalsinNanjingfor53years.

Astoneturtlecarriesalargestonetabletonitsback,whichisengravedwith"ZhilongTangandSongDynasties".Thisisthefamoustablethall.ThisisEmperorKangxi'spraiseforZhuYuanzhang'srulingthecountrymorethanthatofTangandSongdynasties.OnbothsidesofthetimesaretheimperialstelesofEmperorQianlong'sphysicalskills.

ThehallofenjoymentisoneofthemainbuildingsinXiaolingMausoleumofMingDynasty,whichisusedtoworshipZhuYuanzhang,Empressandconcubines.Therearethreefloors,andtherearestonedragonsinfourcornersofeachfloor.

Onthewayhome,thebeautifulsceneryofMingXiaolingisunforgettable.

南京明孝陵英語導(dǎo)游詞5

Deartourists,thescenicspotwearegoingtovisitistheMingXiaolingMausoleum,whichislocatedinDulong,Mt.Zijin.XiaolingTomboftheMingDynastyisthejointTombofZhuYuanzhang,thefounderoftheMingDynasty,andhisEmpressMaShi.ZhuYuanzhangwasbornin1328toapoorpeasantfamilyinFengyang,AnhuiProvince.HejoinedHuangjuetempleattheageof17,joinedtheredscarfarmyofGuoZixingattheendoftheYuanDynastyin1352,ledthearmytoconquerNanjingin1356,andascendedthethronein1368.

XiaolingMausoleumofMingDynastywasbuiltin1381.In1382,itwasburiedinempressMaShi.In1398,itwasburiedhereafterZhuYuanzhangdiedofillness.Theprojectwasnotcompleteduntil1413.ItwasnamedXiaolingbecauseZhuYuanzhangadvocated"governingtheworldwithfilialpiety"ontheonehand,andbecauseempressMawasposthumouslynamed"Xiaoci"ontheother.Therefore,thetombwascalled"Xiaoling"intheMingDynastyand"Xiaoling"intheQingDynastytoshowthedifferencebetweendynasties.

RelyingonZijinMountain,theMingXiaolingMausoleumhasawindingShinto.ThemausoleumabidesbythetraditionofChinesearchitecture,anditscentralaxisissymmetrical.ItisthefirstMausoleumofBaochengBaoding.ThemausoleumshapeoftheformerdynastyandthelaterDynastyisthefirstMausoleumoftheMingandQingDynastiesformorethan600years.Asanationalkeyculturalrelicprotectionunit,itwaslistedintheworldculturalheritagelistin20xx.

WhatweseenowisthefirstgateoftheMingXiaolingMausoleum,dajinmen.Inthosedays,a45Liexternalwallextendedfrombothsidesofdajinmen,includingthewholeZijinshan.

Theroofandgateoftheoldgoldengate,whichwascoveredwithyellowglazedtiles,havedisappeared.Onlythecastleandthethreearches.

Overthegoldengate,wecametoSifangcity.ItturnedouttobeastelePavilion.BecausethetopofthepavilionwasdestroyedbythewarinXianfengPeriodofQingDynasty,onlyfourwallsandfourdoorticketswereleft.Eachsideis26.86meterslong,justlikeanancientcastle.SoNanjingpeoplecommonlycallitSifangcity.Thereisatabletof"themiraculousworkoftheXiaolingMausoleumoftheMingDynasty"inthecity,whichis6.7metershighIt's2.08metershighandcalledMian.It'ssaidthatit'soneoftheninesonsofthedragon.It'sveryheavy.ThistabletisthelargestMingtabletinNanjing.TheinscriptioniswrittenbyZhuDi,thefounderoftheMingDynasty.Ithas2746wordsandisdividedintosevenparts.First,itdescribeshislifeexperienceandwasborninJurongfamily.Second,itasksforthepeople'sordersandmakesagreatfortune.Third,itcalmsdowntheworld,ascendsthethroneandbecomesemperor,cezhonggongandthecrownprince,andisgrantedthesamesurname.Fourth,itabolishesZhongshuandsetsupsixdepartmentstotakechargeofmilitarypower.Fifth,itattachesimportancetotalentsandthestudyoffoundinganation;6、Helivedasimplelife,andaskedhimtobeburiedwithMaafterhisdeathinXiaoling;7.Thenameof57royalchildrenand144fourcharactereulogies,theinscriptionisahighpraiseofZhuYuanzhang'slife.ThecompletionofthemonumentofthegreatMingXiaolingwasin1413,whichmarkstheendoftheMingXiaolingproject.BehindZhuDi'sgreatcontributiontoZhuYuanzhang,infact,hebuiltuphisownprestigeinDashu,soastoshowthelegitimacyofinheritingthethrone.HeoriginallysenttensofthousandsofmigrantworkerstochiselahugesteleintheeasternsuburbofNanjing.Ifthecap,bodyandbaseofthestelewere72metershigh,theyweretoohugetocarry,sotheywereabandoned.

AfterpassingtheYuhebridge,wecometotheShintooftheXiaolingMausoleumoftheMingDynasty.TheShintoisdividedintotwosections.ThefirstsectionisShixiangroad.Onbothsidesoftheroad,therearesixkindsofStoneBeasts,fourineachgroup,standingonbothsidesandsquattingonbothsides.Kirinisthekingofanimals,symbolizingthemajestyofkings,andChinaxslegendarylawbeast,symbolizingtheintegrityofkings;camelsaretheboatsofthedesert,showingthevastterritoryofMingDynastyandthetranquilityofthewesternregionsofthecountry;theelephantisasymbolofthecountryandthepeople,andthepeopleareobedient;theunicornisakindofmonsterofChinesemythologyandlegend,symbolizingthebenevolenceoftheemperor.Thelastanimaltoseeisahorse,whichsymbolizesloyaltytotheemperor.ThemainpurposeofplacingthesestonebeastsonbothsidesoftheShintoistorecordZhuYuanzhang'sachievements,toshowtheprosperityoftheMingDynasty,andtoprayforthesuppressionofdemonsandevilspirits.

WalkingalongthestonestatueRoad,thesecondsectionofShinto,wengzhongRoad,liesahead.Thereisapairofpillarattheintersection,whichisalsocalledHuabiao.TheShintostandinginfrontofthemausoleumisalsocalledlingbiao.Thereisthefunctionofindicatingtheroadhere.Fromhere,Shintobeginstoturnduenorth.OnwengzhongRoad,thereweretwopairsofmilitarygenerals,whowerewearingarmorandholdingawatboardintheirhands.Theywereburly,andtwopairsofcivilministers,whowerewearingcourtclothesandholdingwatboardsintheirhands,weresolemn.Theyareapairofyoungpeopleandapairofmiddle-agedpeoplerespectively,whichindicatesthattherearesuccessorsinDaming.AttheendoftheShintoRoad,thereisaLingxinggatewithsixpillarsandthreegates.TheoriginalgatewasdestroyedinthewarinXianfengPeriodoftheQingDynasty.NowtheLingxinggateisrestoredin20xxaccordingtohistoricaldata.Thisistheceremonialgateforvisitingthemausoleum.

OntheeastsideofShixiangRoad,thereisahillcalledMeihuaMountain.ShintoturnsabendaroundMeihuaMountain.ItturnsoutthatthismountainwasthemausoleumofSunQuanintheeasternWuDynasty.DuringtheconstructionoftheXiaolingMausoleumoftheMingDynasty,someonesuggestedthatthismausoleumshouldberemoved.However,ZhuYuanzhangsaid,"SunQuanisalsoahero.Letmeseethegate."sotheShintocurvedandbecamethenaturalbarrieroftheXiaolingMausoleumoftheMingDynasty.NowithasbecomeafamousplumappreciationbaseinNanjing.

NowweseetheJinshuibridge.BehindtheJinshuibridgeisthemausoleumbuildingofXiaolingMausoleumofMingDynasty.TherewerefiveJinshuibridgesfacingthefivegatesofthemausoleumpalace,whichweredestroyedbythewarinXianfengPeriodofQingDynasty.OnlythreeofthemwererestoredinQingDynasty.WecanseethatthestonecarvingsonthebridgedeckandbridgefoundationarestillrelicsofMingDynasty,andthebridgerailingswererebuiltinQingDynasty.Startingfromhere,thebuildingisinaccordancewithChinesetradition,withthenorthfacingsouthandthecentralaxissymmetrical.

Uptheslope,thefirstthingweseeisthesquaregateofWenwu,whichisthegateofthemausoleumpalace.Itsyellowtile,reddoorandredwallsetoffeachother,showingtheroyalstyle.Thisgatewasrebuiltin1988accordingtohistoricalmaterials.Infrontofthegate,ontheeastsideofthewall,thereisaspecialnoticetablet,whichwaserectedinthefirstyearofXuantong.ItiswritteninthecharactersofJapan,Germany,Italy,France,BritainandRussia.ThecontentistowarnvisitorstoprotectXiaoling.

EnteringtheWenwusquaregate,wecometotheBeidian.TheBeidianwasoriginallythegateinfrontoftheXiaolinghall.BecausethegatewasdestroyedinthewaroftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdom,thedestroyedgatewasrebuiltintoaBeidianintheTongzhiperiodoftheQingDynasty.Therearefiveinscriptionsinthehall.Inthemiddleofthefiveinscriptions,"ZhilongTangandSongDynasty"isinscribedinthehandwritingofEmperorKangxi,whichmeansthatZhuYuanzhang'sachievementsingoverningthecountrysurpassthoseofEmperorTaizongLiShiminandEmperorSongtaiintheTangDynastyZhaoKuangyin.Kangxi,astheemperoroftheQingDynasty,showedhisrespectandadmirationforZhuYuanzhangontheonehand,andontheotherhand,hehadhisowngoodintentions.AtthebeginningofthereignofKangxi,theHanpeopledidnotaccepttheManchurule.KangxiknewthatitwasnotenoughtorelyontheManchu'shighpressurepolicyalone,butalsoontheHanpeople.HevisitedXiaolingofMingDynastysixtimesandfivetimesinhislife.Hekneltdownthreetimesandkowtowedninetimes.In1699,whenhevisitedXiaolingofMingDynastyforthethirdtime,hewrote"ZhilongTangandSongDynasty"towintheheartsofthepeople.NexttothemaretwostelesinscribedbyEmperorQianlongwhenhevisitedthemausoleum.Therearealsotwolyingstelesontheback,whichrespectivelyrecordthefirstandthirdvisitstoTaizumausoleumduringEmperorKangxi'ssoutherntour.TherearerecordswrittenbyTaoDai,governorofLiangjiangandCaoYin,weavingdoctorinJiangnan.

ThisbuildingistheformersiteofXiaolinghall,whichisthemainbuildingofXiaoling.Youcanseethethree-storyxumizuoplatformbaseoftheoriginalwhitemarble.Theplatformbaseisthreemetershigh.Thefourcornersofthethree-storyplatformbasearestillleftwithstonecarvedhead.Therearethreestepsaroundtheplatformbase.It'sthemiddleoftheroad.Onthethirdfloorofxumizuoisthehallofenjoyment,whichisdedicatedtoZhuYuanzhangandempressma.TheoriginalpalacewasdestroyedbythewarinXianfengPeriodoftheQingDynasty.Nowwecansee56hugestonepillarsontheplatformfoundation,eachwithadiameterof0.91meters.It'seasytoimaginehowspectacularthehallwasatthattime.Atthattime,thehallofXiaolingwasnineroomswideandfiveroomsdeep,withdoubleeaves,coveredwithyellowglazedtilesandabucketarchoverhangingeaves.ThescaleofXiaolingwasmuchlargerthanthatofChanglingHallofMingChengzuinBeijing.WhatweseenowisthethreeBaysmallhallrestoredduringthereignofTongzhiintheQingDynasty,whichisnotaslargeasbefore.

PassingthroughtheinnerredgateandtheShengxianbridge,thebuildinginfrontofyouisFangcheng.FangchengisahugebuildinginfrontofBaoding.Theoutsideismadeofbigstonesandhugebricks.ThereareeightcharacterwallsontheEastandwestsidesofFangcheng.Thefourcornersofthewallaredecoratedwithbrickcarvings.ThesebrickcarvingsarerepresentativeworksoftheearlyMingDynasty.Passingthroughthe54thlevelcorridorinthecenterofFangcheng,youcanseethesouthwallofBaocheng.Onthefrontofthewall,youcanseethatitisbuiltwith13layersofstones.ItissaidthatthesevencharacterswereengravedintheearlyyearsoftheRepublicofChinatoanswervisitors'questions.

FromtheEast-WestcorridorbetweenBaochengandFangcheng,youcanclimbtotheminglou.Itwasoriginallyabeautifulbuildingwithdoubleeavesandyellowglazedtiles.ItwasdestroyedbythewaroftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdomintheQingDynasty.Onlyfourwallsareleft.In20xx,theminglouprotectionprojectwascompleted,andithasbeenrestored.InJuly20xx,theminglouwasofficiallyopenedtotourists,showingthedistributionofMingDynastyinChinaThereare19mausoleumsofemperorsinChina.

BehindtheFangchengisBaoding,whichisalargeroundmoundwithadiameterof325-400m.Onthetopofthemoundaretoweringtrees,andbelowitisthepalacewhereempressMaofZhuYuanzhangwasburied.Baochengisabrickcitywithacircumferenceof1100metersaroundBaoding.TheimperialmausoleuminBaodingofBaochengcityisthefirstmausoleuminMingandQingDynastiesformorethan500years.It's