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(備考2023年)內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.
A.locatetheproblemareas
B.drewacolor-codedmap
C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea
D.estimatethedamagetothecrops
2.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?
A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions.
B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.
C.lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.
D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable.
3.Duringanautopsy,______wastakenfromArthurAllen.
A.DNAB.bloodC.braintissueD.strandsofhair
4.Itisindicatedinthepassagethat______.A.A.Earthiscoolatfirst
B.Earthishotatthebeginning
C.thereareoceansatthebeginning
D.thereislifeintheoceaninlateFebruary
5.
第50題WhydoescommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate-orasinaccurate-astheweathermaninhisprediction?
A.BecausetheweatherinEnglishisSOvariable.
B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweatherman.
C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland
D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast
6.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.
A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight
B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain
C.everyoneshouldwearglasses
D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts
7.Thephrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"(inPara.5)means______.
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk
B.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive
D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem
8.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.
A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous
9.WhenMr.LindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollege,hewantedto______.
A.becomeasouthernrepresentativeinCongress
B.participateinthecivilrightsmovement
C.helpcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffice
D.getagoodjobwithgoodpay
10.Accordingtothepassage,theUnitedStatesandColombiawereonbadtermsbemusetheUnitedStateshad______.
A.atfirstwishedtobuildacanalthroughNicaragua
B.promisedtopayColombia$10millionforAPanama
C.wishedtobuildacanalthroughPanama
D.protectedPanamanianrevolutionariesfromColombia
二、完型填空(10題)11.56.__________A.A.paidB.tobepaidC.payD.paying
12.
第27題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第27處。
A.ButB.ForC.BesidesD.Because
13.【B12】
A.forB.onC.atD.by
14.(50)
A.habitsB.worriesC.difficultiesD.problems
15.【B5】
A.masterB.studyC.haveD.get
16.【C5】
A.meaningB.worryC.hopeD.motion
17.(54)
A.brainB.voiceC.bodyD.name
18.IcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeImetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster,【21】thatwasovertwentyyearsago.Duringthewar,IwasatschoolinthenorthofEngland.Assoonasitended,myfamilyreturnedtoLondon.Therewerenot【22】schoolsleftforchildrentogotoandmyfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,askingthemto【23】measapupil,Iusedtogowithhimbuthehadsucha【24】timetryingtopersuadepeopleeventoseehimthatIseldomhadtodoanytests.Wehadbeentoalltheschoolsnearwherewelived,butthemoremyfatherargued,themore【25】itbecame.【26】,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivemilesawayfromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingfor【27】anhour.【28】wewerewaiting,I【29】aroundattheschoolbuilding,whichwasoneofthoseoldVictorianstructures,completelyoutofdatebutstillstanding.I【30】heartheboysplayingintheplaygroundoutsidewhentheheadmaster'ssecretaryfinally【31】usintohisoffice.Mr.Andrewsspoketomefirst."Whydoyouwanttocomehere?"heasked.Ihadbeenthinkingofsayingsomethingaboutstudying【32】Icouldn't【33】rememberingtheboysoutside."Idon'tknowanyoneinLondon,"Isaid."Iliketoplaywiththeotherboys.Iliketoreadalotofbookstoo,"I【34】."Allright,"Mr.Andrewssaid."Wehaveoneplace【35】,infact."Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwereamongthehappiestofmylife.
(41)
A.ifB.despiteC.althoughD.since
19.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.
【C1】
A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official
20.【B6】
A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
22.Wecan'tgotheretogether._____you_____Icango.
A.Both,andB.Either,orC.Neither,norD.Between,and
23.—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.
A.hadgone;wouldn'tcomeback
B.hasgone;won'tcomeback
C.hadbeen;wouldn'tcomeback
D.went;didn'tcomehack
24.______whenthetelephonerang?
A.Weresleeping
B.Didyousleep
C.Haveyouslept
D.Wereyousleeping
25.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.
A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup
26.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______fiverinChina.
A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlong
27.Nomatterhowhardbeworked,________.
A.hecouldnotdoanybetter
B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter
C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter
D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter
28.Theyreallyhaveagreattimetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,______theanglesandsoon.
A.lookingoutB.takingoutC.findingoutD.figuringout
29.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe______inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.
A.routeB.transmissionC.visionD.manner
30.“Wouldyoube_________doitforme,please?”
“Ofcourse,withpleasure.”A.A.kindenoughB.askindtoC.SOkindastoD.sokindto
四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)
32.58._______A.Haveyouplannedtoanothercity
B.Whatareyoudoing
C.Whenwouldyoubeleaving
D.Wherehaveyoubeen
E.Wouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningme
F.Didyouknowthat
G.Don'tyouwanttoinvitesomeone
H.Thatwaspartofmyplan
五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(huì)(every—other.weekEnglishevening)的書面通知。提示:
1.時(shí)間:ll月24日,周六晚上7點(diǎn)。
2.地點(diǎn):2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳(1ectureroom)。
3.內(nèi)容:歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等,還有美籍教師演講。
4.目的:提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。
5.報(bào)名地點(diǎn):辦公樓203室,學(xué)生會(huì)(Students’Union)。
注意:
1.要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。
2.符合書面通知的格式。
3.詞數(shù)為100左右。
六、寫作(0題)34.Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100—120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:
提高聽力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)
參考答案
1.A
2.A
3.C解析:見原文倒數(shù)第二段。在給ArthurAllen做尸體解剖時(shí),取了一些他的腦組織作DNA檢測(cè)。
4.B
5.A見文章第三自然段最后一句,即可知答案。
6.A文章最后提到如果我們澄清這些錯(cuò)誤的說法,對(duì)眼睛作進(jìn)一步的研究,總有一天眼睛整體移植會(huì)成為可能。A項(xiàng)是正確的。
7.A解析:根據(jù)第五段中的Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.可判斷出bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention意思是“告訴售貨員真相”。
8.D解析:從全文來看,Jones逃離監(jiān)獄、參加海軍、并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)海軍贏得勝利。所以說他是勇敢的、無畏的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
9.D
10.D解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,莢國(guó)與哥倫比亞關(guān)系緊張是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)支持了巴拿馬的革命者爭(zhēng)取從哥倫比亞獨(dú)立的斗爭(zhēng)。
11.A
12.A本句和上句之間的關(guān)系不是因果關(guān)系,而是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。
13.A解析:根據(jù)句意,這兩位女性作者給讀者回信但沒有因?yàn)榇隧?xiàng)工作而接受到特殊的培訓(xùn)。故選A,含義是“為了……”。
14.D解析:通過后面的alcoholordrugs(毒品),可以確定D選項(xiàng)problems。haveproblemswith意思是“染有……問題”。
15.A
16.Chaveslighthopeof表示“……的希望很渺茫”,符合題意。
17.B解析:本題屬邏輯題。Singer(歌手)應(yīng)同嗓子有關(guān),故選voice(聲音)。brain大腦,body身體,name名字,均不符。
18.C解析:這是一篇關(guān)于倫敦戰(zhàn)后生活的短文。根據(jù)上下文,此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)即便是20多年前的事情了,他對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景仍然記憶猶新。
19.B根據(jù)緊接著的國(guó)家名稱的提示可知是指將英語作為母語的人數(shù)。
20.A解析:本題測(cè)試辨別動(dòng)詞的能力。在中文里,這4個(gè)詞都有“說”的意思,但tell意為“告訴”;speak強(qiáng)調(diào)“開口發(fā)聲,”;say強(qiáng)調(diào)“所說的內(nèi)容”;而talk則意為“與人交談”。
21.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
22.B解析:A項(xiàng)“兩者都”,B項(xiàng)“不是……,C項(xiàng)“既不……也不……”,D項(xiàng)“在……之間”。前文已經(jīng)說了“我們不能一起去”,二者當(dāng)中只能去一個(gè),因此B項(xiàng)正確。
23.A解析:第一個(gè)空格處所表示的時(shí)間發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞tell之前,為“過去的過去”,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài);第二個(gè)空格處為間接引語,應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。
24.D解析:電話鈴響時(shí),你是不是正在睡覺?
25.A解析:manya是固定用法,后跟單數(shù)名詞,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語也用單數(shù)。本句是被動(dòng)句。
26.C解析:本句句意是:黃河是中國(guó)第二大河流。最高級(jí)longest之前可以有定語。
27.A
28.D解析:lookout“朝外看;注意;照料”;takeout“拿出,取出,扣除;發(fā)泄”;findout“找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),想出”;figureout“計(jì)算出”。根據(jù)句意D項(xiàng)正確。
29.D解析:本題為詞義辨析題。route意為“路線”;transmission意為“傳輸,發(fā)射”;vision意為“視力,視覺”;manner意為“方式”。本句大意為:迅速發(fā)展的通訊技術(shù)正在改變著人們穿越時(shí)空交流的方式。
30.C
31.FF解析:Justrelax
32.C
33.Onepossibleversion:
NOTICE
Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability,theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom,No.2TeachingBuild-ing,at7:00p.m.thisSaturday,November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs,recitation,dances,playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit,pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union,Room203,OfficeBuilding.
November20th,2012Stude
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