2022-2023學年浙江省紹興市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2022-2023學年浙江省紹興市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thepassageisabout______.

A.theIndianwayofliving

B.tropicalregions

C.Indians'giftfortheEuropeans

D.aportablebed

2.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

"SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．Theprogram，whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969，usessongs，jokes，andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers，lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchil-drenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers（觀眾）includemorethanhalfthenation"schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp，thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclass．~

withthosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren"sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning，andhewantstolearnmore．

Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecause__________．查看材料

A.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproduced

B.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotherone

C.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworld

D.ithasbeenontheairsince1969

3.Whydoesthebarberneversay,"Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow"?

A.Becauseheistoooldtoeatit.

B.Becausehelikestoeat.

C.Becausehewantstoeat.

D.Becausehealwaystriesnewthings.

4.NationalSurveysshowedthatchildrenfromasingle-parentfamilyweremorelikelythanthoseraisedintwo-parenthomes______.

A.tobeindependent

B.tomarrylateintheirlife

C.toachievegreatsuccessintheiracademicfield

D.tohaveunhappyfamilylives

5.WhentheZodiackilled,hegot______.

A.scaredhewouldkillagain

B.worriedthepolicewouldarresthim

C.tofeelingverysad

D.agreatthrill

6.ThereStudentthieveslookout.StudentscaneasilygetmanyresearchpapersofftheInternet.AnewWebsitecouldhelpteacherscatchcopiers.

Somestudentsresearchandwritetheirtermpapers.Others,however,justcopythemofftheInternetandturntheminastheirwork.

TwograduatestudentsattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyhavewrittenaprogramtocatchthestudentswhocopy.Itcomparesastudent’spaperwitheveryothertermpaperontheWeb.

AhundredmillionWebpagesontheInternetaresearched.Thetop20searchenginesareusedforthesearch.Thisservicecanbefoundatwww.plagiarism,com.Theyalsohavealocaldatabaseoftermpapers.

Teacherswhosignupcansendtheirstudents’paperstotheWebsite.Within24hourstheyknowifthestudentdidthework.Everysentencethatwasaword-for-wordmatchwithanothersentenceeitherfoundontheInternetorwithinourdatabaseiscoded.

AU.C.Berkeleyprofessortoldhisclasshewouldusetheprogram.Stillsomestudentscopiedpapers.All300paperswentthroughtheprogram.In45papersor15percentofstudentshadcutandpastedlargeamountsofmaterialfromdifferentWorldWideWebsites.

Studentsthatsaytheydidn’tcopycandefendthemselves.Theycanshowtheinstructorswheretheygottheirmaterial.Studentsatuniversitiestryhardtogetgoodgrades.SomestudentswelcometheInternetresearchwatchdogbecausetheysayitisfairtoall.Theythinkcopyingiswrong.Insteadofresearchingandwritingtheirpapers,somestudents______.A.A.askotherstudentstowritetheirpapers

B.drawpicturesinstead

C.copyfromreferencebooks

D.copypapersorlargepartsofpapersfromtheInternet

7.StevenlovestheideaofhavingdeliciousmealwhileenjoyingthenightviewofWashingtonD.C.Hewillprobablyreservearoombycalling.

A.(703)524-4300.

B.(073)418-12341.

C.(703)525-0300.

D.(703)979-3722.

8.AccordingtoSelena,thereasonwhyVenezuelanwomenwinmorebeautycontestsisthat______.

A.theyaremorebeautiful

B.theyarebettereducated

C.theyarebetterprepared

D.theygetmoresupport

9.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

10.Whydo"bothexplanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities.

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

12.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,【21】manytouristscan【22】publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyed【23】theinhabitants(居住者)ofacountry:Iftourists【24】toomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand【25】.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto【26】themimpolitely.They【27】howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportantto【28】aboutthepeopleofatouristattractionandhowtourismaffectsit.Tourismshouldhelpacountry【29】thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism【30】tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.This【31】thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecan【32】jobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.It【33】agreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminal,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(設施)【34】bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourism【35】cancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

(41)

A.soB.howC.tooD.rather

13.【B17】

A.manyB.muchC.enoughD.more

14.(41)

A.hadB.gotC.borrowedD.bought

15.(49)

A.haveB.withC.coveredD.by

16.【B2】

A.catchingB.caughtC.becaughtD.beingcaught

17.(42)

A.solveB.findC.developD.respond

18.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

19.(45)

A.differentB.importantC.bigD.small

20.________查看材料

A.goB.takeC.eatD.Catch

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Whatyouhavedoneis______thedoctor'sorders.A.A.attachedto

B.responsibleto

C.resistantto

D.contraryto

22.OnSundaysIprefer______athometo______out.

A.tostay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go

23.Nomatterhowhardheworked,______.

A.hecouldnotdoanybetter

B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter

C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter.

D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter

24.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.

A.Thehigh..thefast

B.Higher..faster

C.Themorehigher..thefaster

D.Thehigher..thefaster

25.—Jack,I'lldothewashing-up.Wouldyoupleasedothefloors?

A.Yes,I'lldo.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,sure.D.No,notatall.

26.Trynottostarteverysentencewith"the".______thebeginningsofyoursentences.

A.VaryB.DecorateC.FormD.Describe

27.Youcannever______thatfellowforhelpatacriticalmoment.

A.relyonB.countonC.dependonD.truston

28.Weshouldbeabletodealwithyourcomplaintsoon,______yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.

A.asthoughB.providedthatC.orelseD.asif

29.Shelookedeverywhereforherbookbut______hadtoreturnhomewithoutit.A.A.lastlyB.attheendC.intheendD.atthelast

30.______difficulties,theyprefertotaketheeasyroad.

A.AfraidB.BeafraidC.AfraidaboutD.Afraidof

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.(54)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農(nóng)村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.61．你(LiYuan)丟失了一本書。寫一篇失物啟事。啟事內(nèi)容如下：

(1)書名；

(2)丟書的地點、時間；

(3)書對你的重要性；

(4)聯(lián)系方式。

參考答案

1.D解析：這篇文章主要講述了印第安人的hammock的故事。講了它的用處及好處。故答案為D。

2.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第二段可知答案為C。

3.D解析：答案可從第三段找到：Althoughmybarberisold,healwaystriesnewthings.以下引用理發(fā)師從來不說的話：“Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow.”是用來說明理發(fā)師總是樂于嘗試新事物的。

4.D

5.D解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三段。他們殺人從中獲得刺激。

6.D見原文第二段。第一段說那些從網(wǎng)絡上抄襲的學生要當心了。有個新的網(wǎng)站可以幫助教師抓住抄襲的學生。第二段說的是許多學生經(jīng)常把從網(wǎng)站上抄襲的文章當作自己的作業(yè)交給老師。

7.B

8.C

9.C解析：第二段首句與C意思相同。

10.A解析：最后一段“becauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage”及此后段意點明了題意。

11.D解析：當知道男孩整日閑逛什么事也不做時，他承諾給男孩一個店鋪讓他經(jīng)營。

12.C解析：本題屬詞語辨析題。toomany表示貶義，多得過了頭。

13.C解析：四個選項都是形容詞。根據(jù)上下文，孩子只嘗了一丁點，剛夠把甜味慢慢地傳遍舌頭。

14.D

15.B解析：爬行動物是有鱗的冷血動物。

16.D解析：without是介詞，后面跟動名詞。此外，在此句中主語是catch的承受者。綜合考慮兩者因此選beingcaught。

17.C解析：本題屬詞選題。選develop符合題意，developproblems出現(xiàn)問題。

18.C解析：見上一條。

19.A解析：本題屬分析、詞選題。這句話要說明的意思是：我們身體的不同部位都可能會疼痛。

20.B固定搭配題。

【應試指導】此句意為：一個大鱷魚兩1：2可吞下一個人。takein吸收，吃進，符合題意。

21.D本題考形容詞短語的辨析。beattachedto意為“附在……上”；beresponsibleto意為“對……負責”；beresistantto意為“抵制……”；becontraryto意為“與……相反”。結(jié)合句意，故D項正確。本句大意為：你所做的與醫(yī)生的要求相反。

22.C解析：prefer…to…結(jié)構(gòu)要求用動名詞形式。

23.A

24.D解析：the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……，就越……”。

25.C

26.A解析：Vary意為“改變，變更，修改”，指由于生長、發(fā)展等原因引起一種或一系列變化，使相關的事物各不相同。表示使句子的開頭多樣化。Decorate意為“修飾，裝飾”，指用裝飾品或其他飾物裝飾某物或某地方，使其更漂亮或顯出節(jié)日氣氛。Form意為“形成，養(yǎng)成，塑造”，指給各種事物以外形輪廓并一定的內(nèi)容。Describe意為“描述”。

27.B

28.B

29.C本題為詞義辨析題。lastly意為“(列舉時的)最后”；attheend意為“結(jié)束，窮盡”；intheend意為“最后，終于”。本句大意為：她到處找她的書但最終還是無功而返。

30.D解析：本題測試形容詞搭配。afraid與of搭配構(gòu)成形容詞短語，在句中作原因狀語，表示“因……而害怕”，符合題意。本句大意為：由于害怕困難，他們寧愿走容易的路。

31.A

32.A

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfrom