2022-2023學年山西省晉城市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年山西省晉城市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.

根據以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

2.TheInternationalDark-SkyAssociationisanorganizationthat______.

A.stronglyopposesoutdoorlightservices

B.haslostsomemoneyinenergytrade

C.hasprofitedfromthelightingbusiness

D.makeseffortstoreducelightpollution

3.根據下列短文，回答下列各題。

TherearevariousinwhichindividualeconomicunitsCaninteractwithoneanother．Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasthemarketsystem，theadministeredsystemandthetraditionalsystem．Inamarketsystemindividualeconomicunitsarefreetointeractamongeachotherinthemarketplace．Itispossibletobuycommoditiesfromothereconomicunitsorsellcommoditiestothem．Inamarket，transactionsmaytakeplaceviabarterormoneyexchange．Inabartereconomy，realgoodssuchasautomobiles，shoesandpizzasaretradedagainsteachother．Obviously，findingsomebodywhowantstobademyoldCarinexchangeforasailboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask．Hence，theintroductionofmoneyasamediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably．Inthemodernmarketeconomy，goodsandservicesareboughtorsoldformoney．

Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministrativecontrolbysomeagencyoveralltrans．actions．Thisagencywillissueedictsorcommandsastohowmuchofeachgoodandserviceshouldbeproduced，exchanged，andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit．Central01anaingmaybeonewayofadministeringsuchaneconomy．Thecentralplan，drawnupbythegovernment,showstheamountsofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsandallocatedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption．Thisisanexampleofcompleteplaningofproduction，consump—tion，andexchangeforthewholeeconomy．

Inatraditionalsociety，productionandconsumptionpaUernsaregovernedbytradition：everyperson’Splacewithintheeconomicsystemisfixedbyparentage，religionandcustom．Transac—tionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition，too．Peoplebelongingtoacertaingrouporcastemayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons，providethemwithfoodandshelter，carefortheirhealth，andprovidefortheireducation．Clearly，inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone，progressmaybedifficulttoachieve．Astagnantsocietymayresult．

Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy．

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics．

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics．

D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets．

4.TheChineseuse‘‘Goslowly”intheirpartingssoasto__________．查看材料

A.slowdowntheguests

B.askthegueststotakecare

C.wishtheguestsahappyjouruey

D.warntheguestsofdangerontheirwayhome

5.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

6.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet,heobservedallthefollowingexcept______.A.A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

7.55.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

9.Theairport'sflowofinternationalpassengersforJulyis______thefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear.

A.20%ofB.20%lessthanC.80%morethanD.80%lessthan

10.Peterwassurethat______wouldagreewithhim.

A.somepeople

B.allthepeople

C.manypeople

D.oneoftwobigcompanies

二、完型填空(10題)11.(47)

A.forceB.seeC.remindD.popcorn

12.34.A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few

13.【C6】

A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

14.

第31題請將正確答案填在第31處。

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

15.(48)

A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Whether

16.(52)

A.spreadB.tookC.gotD.plant

17.23.A.toB.forC.thanD.in

18.30.__________A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

19.(46)

A.ThereforeB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Ofcourse

20.【C8】

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Ihopeyouarenot______thatIobtainedthismoneydishonestly.

A.implyingB.concerningC.involvingD.conveying

22.The______objectiveofthisadulteducationprojectistoexploittheemployees'potentialtothefull.

A.distantB.ultimateC.fartherD.remote

23.______isafactwithoverallpubicawareness.

A.Smokingtobeharmfultohealth

B.Thatsmokingisharmfultohealth

C.Tosmokeisharmfultohealth

D.Itisharmfultohealthtosmoke

24.Tocarryoutacompany'srulesandregulations,administrativepersonnelmustknow______.A.A.tobefirm

B.beingfirm

C.whattobefirm

D.howtobefirm

25.Whenheleft______college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.

A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the

26.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—______.Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.

A.IthinksoB.I'mnotsurprisedC.OfcourseD.Notlikely

27.I'djustliketo______(emphasis)howimportantitisforpeopletolearnforeignlanguages.

28.Hedoesmorningexerciseseveryday______makehimselfstrong.

A.inorderthatB.toC.sothatD.allabove

29.Wewerecompletely______whenwefinallyreachedthedestination.A.A.wornoffB.worndownC.wornoutD.wornaway

30.Thebabywassleeping______(peace).

四、日常會話(2題)31.57.__________A．Whataboutyou?

B．Wouldyoulikeblacktea?

C．Doyouhaveanyeggs，madam?

D．Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E．Blackteaoricedtea?

F．CanIhelpyou?

G．Thankyouverymuch．

H：ItisVerytasty．

32.根據中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容寫上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：A1ice對醫(yī)生說自己感到身體不適。今天早上起得很早做功課，摔在地板上。在那之前，曾感到緊張，并有時眼睛疼。醫(yī)生說不要擔心，但要Alice一定要有足夠的睡眠。

Doctor:Hi,Alice,whatseemstobetheproblem?

Alice:Well,【51】atthemoment.I'mpreparingforexamsandI'vebeenstayinguplateatnightstudying.Thismorning【52】,andIfellontothefloor.

Doctor:Hadyouhadanysigns?

Alice:rdbeenprettynervous【53】.

Doctor:Well,itsoundsasifyou'veprobablybeenoverdoingyourstudyandyou'retootired.【54】,butIthinkyoushouldtakeiteasyforawhileand.try【55】.

Alice:Yes.Ihaven'tbeengettingmuchsleeplately.

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

Youwishtostudyatacertainforeignuniversity.Writealetterinquiringaboutthesituationthereasregardsaccommodation,feesandqualifications.

你希望去國外某大學深造，寫信到該校去詢問食宿、收費及入學要求。

參考答案

1.A文章的主要內容是張馳有度會使人們的生活更健康，更充實。

2.D解析：根據題干中的核心詞theInternationalDark-SkyAssociation，很快找到它在原文的出處：第一段最后一句。去掉和題干相同的表達，根據剩下的anonprofitthataimstocontrollightpollution就可以排除C，找到正確答案D項。

3.A

4.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從最后一段最后兩句可知，對中國人來說“Goslowly”意思為“讓客人路上當心點”。

5.C解析：通過兩個人的對話可以看出。

6.C

7.C

第八段說，馬戲團的雜技演員在表演時沒有安全網，一旦受傷便會有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險的。

8.B解析：第一段中是美國不同地區(qū)人物性格的對比，不難看出，本題中只有B項是真實的。

9.B解析：細節(jié)題。依據是第一段第二句的“hasreached80percentofthefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear，即"達到上一年相同月份的80%”，也就是比上年少20%。

10.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。因為Peter在信中說：mostpeoplethinkitdoes，可知肯定manypeople(許多人)認同他的看法。

11.A解析：憲法雖然并沒有強迫選舉人必須選舉自己發(fā)誓要選的候選人，但選舉人通常是按照誓言做的。

12.B此句意為：初中生家庭作業(yè)僅僅只能安排一個半小時。

13.C充足的睡眠可使一個人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此題要求。

14.C]onlynotmuch用在一起不符合語言習慣，且邏輯上不通。onlyverymuch邏輯上不通，因為verymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only(僅僅，只有)意思上就講不通。如果說onlytoomuch那意味著象形文字能表達的內容太多了，與文意不合，故用somuch，意思是指象形文字能夠表達的只有這么多。

15.C

16.A解析：種子與spread(播撒)搭配。苗之類的與plant(栽種)搭配。

17.C答案為C。從句中muchmore...可看出此處用形容詞比較級than。

18.B

19.C解析：A選項Therefore的意思是“因此”，B選項Unfortunately的意思是“不幸的是”，明顯不符合文意。C選項However的意思是“然而”，前面提到曾把書寄回去過，下面又提到無法支付把這些書都寄回去的郵費，所以應是轉折關系。C為正確選項。

20.D根據后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應選擇demand表示對英語的需求。

21.A

22.B解析：theultimateobjective意為“終極目標”。

23.B

24.Dknow后接賓語howtobefirm，意為“如何堅定不移”。

25.A解析：名詞不加冠詞、不用復數形式時表抽象概念；leavecollege畢業(yè)，leavea/thecollege離開一所/那所大學；一家報社不止一名記者，所以用asareporter。

26.D

27.emphasize

28.B解析：本題考查固定詞組的用法。inorderthat和sothat后應接從句。沒有allabove這種形式，應用aboveall。故選B。

29.Cwearout表“精疲力盡”。

30.peacefully

31.

32.I'mnotfeelingverywell

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.DearSirIamaChinesecitizenwhowishestostudyatyouruniversity.MyplanistostartmycoursenexttermandIwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbekindenoughtoprovidemewithcertainessentialinformation.FirstwhatqualificationsdoIneedtofollowacourseofstudyatyouruniversity?Ialreadyhaveamaster'sdegreefromauniversityhereinChinabutIwonderifthereareanyfurtheracademicrequirements.Secondhowmucharethetuitionfees?AlthoughIintendtobeself-suppor