2022-2023學(xué)年河南省信陽市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省信陽市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.TheauthorindicatedthatMason'sbrilliantleadershipability______.

A.wasexercisedthroughouthislife

B.hadbeenrecognizedonlybythegenerationsthatfollowedhim

C.waslessimportanthistoricallythanhisbrillianceaslawyer

D.emergedpowerfully,butforabrieftimeonly

2.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause______.

A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation

B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking

C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably

D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

3.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren"sbooks

4.Thebesttitleofthearticleis______.

A.TheSun'sHeatB.PressureC.AtmosphereD.WhyDoWindsBlow

5.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan________．

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea．

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers．

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt．

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea．

7.PassageFiveAnewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedhisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進(jìn)入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(對(duì)接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．Laser-dopplerradar______.

A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

B.makesuseofmicrowaves

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

8.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

9.Mr.Hill______.A.A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsNigel'sactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B5】

A.compileB.compareC.conductD.conclusion

12.(49)

A.newB.formerC.oldD.young

13.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

14.(51)

A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

15.【B10】

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

16.(43)

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried

17.(46)

A.animal'sB.ownC.men'sD.nature's

18.(48)

A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

19.【B13】

A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest

20.【C4】

A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Pleasegivemybest______toyourfamily.

A.noticeB.attentionC.regardsD.cares

22.Ifyoudon'tputthecheese.intherefrigerator,itmay______.

A.goatB.gooffC.goonD.goback

23.Isitnecessaryto______ourbodytothesunlight?

A.revealB.displayC.exposeD.show

24.Iknewshe'dbeafriend______shesmiledatme.

A.afractionB.thattimeC.theinstantD.thismoment

25.Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtospendmoremoneyon______(modern)theteachingfacilitiesinthelocalpublicschools.

26.Thedoctorsuggeststhatapemon________exerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy．

A.doesB.didC.doD.willdo

27.Welikethispersonforhishardworkand______(flexible).

28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

29.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

30.Atthemeetingbothsidesexchangedtheirviewsonawide______oftopicstheywereinterestedin.

A.extentB.numberC.collectionD.range

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritearecommendation.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

閱讀下面廣告并寫一封自薦信。

假設(shè)你是李明，這則廣告引起了你的興趣，請(qǐng)用英文寫一封自薦信。要點(diǎn)如下：

1．對(duì)夏令營主題的理解；

2．根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹；

3.參加夏令營的目的。

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.C這篇文章主要講了Williams寫這本書的目的是讓人們尋寶。C項(xiàng)是正確的。其他三項(xiàng)都只是文章中整個(gè)事件的一部分，不是主題。

4.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)文章主旨大意的把握能力。標(biāo)題反映文章大意，要求選項(xiàng)的歸納范疇恰如其分，既不能只提文章中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，犯理解過窄的錯(cuò)誤，也不能將本文以外的內(nèi)容概括于其中，犯理解過寬的錯(cuò)誤。一般主旨題的解題方法有兩個(gè)：(1)觀察文章或段落的結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)根據(jù)論述詳略確定。通常與主題有關(guān)的部分有較詳盡的論述，而與主題關(guān)系不夠密切的部分論述較簡略。

5.D

6.A推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第三段最后一句話只是說“魚在死海里不能生存”，并沒有說魚在所有的鹽水海中都不能生存。

7.A

8.B解析：本題的題干是問“銀行發(fā)生擠兌的主要原因”，可以在文中第十一行找到答案，就是許多人都認(rèn)為銀行拿不出錢來給每個(gè)人。

9.A從not…fromoneyeartothenext句中可見A正確。

10.A解析：推理判斷題。由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverwinthecompetition”信息句得知作者態(tài)度是善意的批評(píng)，并非贊成、嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)或態(tài)度模糊，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，答案選A項(xiàng)。

11.B解析：此題測(cè)試句意理解和詞匯量。讀懂全句應(yīng)能確定此處應(yīng)填充一個(gè)相當(dāng)于中文“比較”的詞。

12.A解析：也就是在新總統(tǒng)正式任職的前兩個(gè)星期在國會(huì)計(jì)票。

13.A解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買了像樣的衣服。

14.B解析：他們就必須要購買登在電視、收音機(jī)、報(bào)紙、雜志等上的廣告。

15.D解析：what作mean的賓語。

16.C

17.B解析：本題屬詞意辨別題。此句中的“they”是指“woodsmen，huntersandtrackers”，故animal's(動(dòng)物的)，men's(人類的)，nature's(自然的)均不符。

18.B解析：見上一條。

19.C解析：前面“blinkshiseyes”暗示此空用C。

20.Bway后搭配定語從句，其他三個(gè)名詞無此用法。

21.C解析：本題為固定搭配題。giveone'sregardstosb．意為“向某人問好”。本句大意為：請(qǐng)代我向你的家人問好。

22.B解析：gooff表示“食物變壞”。

23.C解析：本題考動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。reveal意為“走漏(消息，風(fēng)聲等)”；display意為“展示”；expose意為“暴露”；show意為“出示”。結(jié)合句意，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：有必要將身體暴露在陽光下嗎?

24.C解析：theinstant，themoment在句中可起連詞作用，相當(dāng)于when。

25.modernizing

26.C

27.flexibility

28.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

29.A解析：Potential潛在的，unknown不可知的，secret秘密的，unlimited無限制的。根據(jù)題干，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

30.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。extent常指“程度”，用于tosomeextent短語中；range常指“范圍，系列，一定的區(qū)域等”；collection常指“收藏品，搜集品”。本句大意為：在會(huì)議上雙方就他們感興趣的議題廣泛交換了意見。

31.HH解析：He'sgotkeeninsights

32.CC解析：下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)的鼓勵(lì)表示回報(bào)。選項(xiàng)A的I'mleaving(我走啦)通常用于從家里出來跟家人道再見時(shí)的用語。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.DearSir/MadamI'macollegestudentfromHunan.Ireadyouradvertisementonthenewspapertheotherday.Theaimofthisactivityimpressedmedeeply.Ithinkthisactivityisverymeaningfulandhelpful.Itisagoodopportunityfortheonlychildlikemetolearnhowtoshareandworkwithotherpeople.ThereforeIdecidedwithouthesitationtorecommendmyselftoyou.Asayoungmanof21IamoutgoingwithgoodEnglishlanguageskillsandrichexperienceofworkingwithchildrenagedfrom7to12.Ithinkitwillbeakindofwin-winexperience.ForonethingIcanhelptakecareofthechildren.ForanotherIcanimprovemyEnglishmakemore