2022年廣東省廣州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2022年廣東省廣州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LookOut

B.Birds'Eyes

C.EyesintheNight

D.ProtectingtheEye

2.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

3.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear,theyareonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullof"clothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened:necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanvlhingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefuelthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionstobedrawnare

obvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomensclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide.

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemonev

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustrv

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen"sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen"sclothing

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Students"likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher"slecturing.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher"slecturing.

5.Somecomputersare"userfriendly",whichmeansthey______.

A.showgreataffectionforpeoplewhousecomputers

B.canbeeasilyoperated

C.aresoldataverylowprice

D.rarelymakemistakes

6.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

7.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__．A.A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

8.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

9.YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit______.

A.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivities

B.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish

C.costslessthantheotherschools

D.hasnativeEnglishteachers

10.Theairport'sflowofinternationalpassengersforJulyis______thefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear.

A.20%ofB.20%lessthanC.80%morethanD.80%lessthan

二、完型填空(10題)11.(42)

A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

12.30.（）A.A.ondesign

B.forpeople

C.inarchitecture

D.withbuildings

13.【B6】

A.emergedB.disappearedC.accumulatedD.finished

14.【B1】

A.productsB.programsC.produceD.governments

15.(43)

A.cleanB.attractiveC.interestingD.thick

16.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere，whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies，whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，forinstance.Amobilephone.

2

saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures——wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven"tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，suchaspunctuality.Before，whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，ifwehadadatewithsomeone，wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.Butnow，becauseofthemobilephone，wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，so，surprisinglyenough，wemakepeoplewait!Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmo-bilephones，laptops，cameras，theInternet，andsoon，

13

ourneeds.Wecan

14

ourmobilephone，whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

17.31.（）A.A.modemB.contemporaryC.newD.traditional

18.24._______A.absoluteB.totalC.allD.complete

19.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Timeshavechangedandtheideasoftheyoungandtheoldaboutthesamethingareoftenillcontradiction.Forexample,parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeople

(21)

tohave.

Theteenagerismoreindependentandoftenwantstobe

(22)

tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational

(23)

,andearnandspendhisownmoney,andgenerally

(24)

hisownlifeinamoreindependent

(25)

thanmanyparentsareableto

(26)

.Mostproblems

(27)

teenagersandtheirparentsyieldto(導致)

(28)

planninganddecisionmaking.Withinallyparticularfamily,

(29)areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake

(30)

inthesituation,and

(31)

inworkingitout.

(32)

parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget

(33)

wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand

(34)

understood,even

(35)

mostdifficultproblemsarerelievedandasituationmightappearthatteenagersandtheirparentscansometimesseeeyetoeye.21.A.isB.shouldC.willD.are

20.35.A.himB.themC.meD.us

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.It_____JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

22.______,alwaysboastingaboutsomethinggreathehasdone.

A.Louisagaingoesthere

B.AgaingoesLouisthere

C.ThereLouisgoesagain

D.TheregoesLouisagain

23.Katecan'tdriveyet,butshewants______.

A.theowncar

B.thecarofherown

C.anowncar

D.acarofherown

24.Notuntilquiterecently______hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow

25.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______thesnowcappedpeak.

A.thattheysighted

B.thattheydidnotsight

C.didtheysight

D.hadtheysighted

26.FrancisPrestonBlairJr.,______borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.

A.wasB.althoughC.hewasD.whohewas

27.IstheresomewhereIcan______thispairoftrousers?

A.searchoutB.tryoutC.searchforD.tryon

28.Ihavenoideahowit______thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameaboutB.cameoutC.cameupD.cameacross

29.______toldyou______waslying.

A.Whoever;thatB.Whoever;whichC.Who;whatD.Whom;he

30.IcannotaffordthecolorTVset.Tome,fourhundreddollars______alotofmoney.A.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

四、日常會話(2題)31.59.Student:I'mnervous.Teacher:______.Betty,you'llfinishitquickly.

32.A：Hi，F(xiàn)angFang．Youwerenotatschoolyesterday．____56___

B：Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave．

A：Sorrytohearthat．____57___

B：Yes.Mymothertookmetothehospital．ThedoctorlookedmeoverandsaidIhadcaughtacold．

A：_____58_____

B：Yes,alittle．TheDoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrink

morewater．

A：____59____

B：Yes，muchbetter．

A：____60_____

B：Iwill．Thanksalot．

56_______A．Wasitserious?

B．DidyouseetheDoctor?

C．Areyoufeelingbetternow?

D．Howareyou?

E．TakemoreexerciseandkeepheMthy．

F．Whatwasthematter?

G．Imissyousomuch．

H．Youaresostrong．

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteamessageongraduation.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假設(shè)你是李明，張華是你的同窗好友，請根據(jù)下列要點，用英文給李華寫一篇畢業(yè)留言.

要點：1．簡要表述李華在你心目中的印象；

2．用一到兩個相關(guān)的事例進行具體描述；

3.對他李華表示美好的祝愿。

注意：內(nèi)容積極向上，語意連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

參考答案

1.D解析：選項B是錯的。文章不光討論的鳥也討論了魚、蛇等；文章討論的焦點不是眼睛而是眼皮。選項D是正確的。文章討論了保護眼睛的是什么。

2.D解析：文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞人肚中卻活著出來。選項D是正確的。

3.C文章第一段第二句表明，女人們因擔心自己的衣服不流行而發(fā)愁，而服裝設(shè)計師和大商場正好利用這一點掙錢。

4.B參考文章第二段，可知作者認為學生有能力評判教師的講課水平。

5.B

6.A解析：前面說明內(nèi)部感官是干什么的。接著用ineffect強調(diào)、總結(jié)，進一步說明內(nèi)部感官的作用。選項A是正確的。

7.B第二段中說到，一位日本的理療醫(yī)師說，藍色被認作是天空和海洋，有讓心情焦躁的人或受到某個特殊事件刺激的人平靜下來的作用。選項C中的0nly不合題意，太絕對了。

8.B解析：參見最后一段。

9.B解析：在幾所你能夠去的英語學校中，你可能選擇theInternationalHouse，是因為那里沒有英語口語班，這和本文開頭提到的你的愿望是提高英語，特別是英語口語水平正好相符，因此B選項是正確答案。A選項與你的主要目的不一致，具有較強的干擾性。

10.B解析：細節(jié)題。依據(jù)是第一段第二句的“hasreached80percentofthefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear，即"達到上一年相同月份的80%”，也就是比上年少20%。

11.B解析：可以說，手機在關(guān)鍵時刻能救人生命。這是說手機的好處。must意為“必須”；can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”；haveto意為“不得不”。

12.C

13.C解析：accumulate表“積累”，

14.B解析：從第一句可以看出，美國的電臺和電視臺都屬于私人擁有，他們的收入主要來自于節(jié)目和商業(yè)活動等。

15.B解析：根據(jù)該題前面的thesebooksinredimitationleather“這些紅色仿皮封面的書”，可確定B選項attractive，意思是“吸引人的”。C選項interesting多針對內(nèi)容而言。

16.C現(xiàn)在完成時，havehad。強調(diào)結(jié)果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機與人聯(lián)系。

17.D

18.B

19.D21．答案為D

此處測試基本句型?？催x項，注意其中的is和are，它們都可以與tohave連用。英文中的betodo為一種句型，beto后面接動詞不定式，用于表示“責任、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性”等，一般翻譯成“必須”。在本句中，決定be的形式的詞為people，故選D為答案。

20.C35．全文是以第一人稱寫的，這里肯定指的也是作者自己，第一人稱。選項C是正確的。

21.B解析：因為句子主語是it，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。本句是過去時態(tài)。

22.D解析：There開頭的句子全部倒裝，即主語放在行為動詞之后。

23.D解析：ofone'sown“屬于自己的”。“汽車”為泛指，所以必須用acarofherown表示。

24.C解析：notuntil放在句首時句子倒裝。

25.A

26.B解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)題干，出生與工作在不同的地點?？梢耘卸ㄟx擇選項B。

27.D解析：tryon指“試穿”。

28.A解析：comeabout“發(fā)生”；comeout“出來，由……產(chǎn)生，長出，結(jié)果是，(報刊)發(fā)行等”；comeup“走近，發(fā)生，流行起來”；comeacross“過來，(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意A項正確。

29.A

30.A本題測試主謂一致。表示時間、金錢、距離等概念的復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。本句大意為：我買不起彩電，四百美元對我來說是一大筆錢。

31.H

32.

33.61．本文要點：倫敦國際語言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter，設(shè)備facilities，登記register，申請applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo

London

International

Language

Center.

WeteachEnglishforbothpracticalandbusinesspurposes.Ourteachersarewellexperienced.TheyusemodernteachingmethodsandfacilitiestohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.YoumaygotoRoom105toregisterforourlanguagecourses.Inadditiontoformalclassroomteaching,weof{erourstudentsalotofotheractivities,includingmovies,EnglishCorners,discussionsandoutings.

AllthoseactivitiesaredesignedtohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskills.OurEnglishclubopensfrom9a.m.to

9p.m.

everyday.Membersarefreetouseallthefacilitiesoftheclub.Allyouhavetodoistoapplyforacard.

34.DearZhangHuaIt'stimetosaygoodbye.It'stimetorecallthosebeautifuldayswehavehadtogether.Youarethe