2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn’tunderstand

2.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

3.Itisnotnecessarytocarrycashinsteadofdollartravellers'chequesbecausethelattercanbe______

A.usedforphones,busfaresandhotelreservations

B.usedtopayinrestaurantsandbigstores

C.usedlikecreditcards,eveninremoteareas

D.exchangedeasily,evenatcarrentalcompanies

4.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps（打盹"）．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．TheyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftroubleSincecatshavethesamemoods（情緒）ashumans，some

expertsbehevethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman，JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours，oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps_________．查看材料

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

5.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.

A.importanceatansports

B.successinthefootballWorldCup

C.contributiontotheworld

D.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

6.ThevillagersintheEnglishstorycanbebestdescribedas______.

A.crazyB.braveC.intelligentD.hard-working

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam"sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.

9.

Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

10.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneAreyouagoodreader?Goodreadersknowthatreadingisn'tjustaboutknowingwords—it'sawayofthinking.

Herearesometipsthatmaybeofsomehelp.Thinkbeforeyouread.Beforeyoureadthetext,askyourselfthequestionsthatwhyyouarereadingitandwhatyouwanttogetfromit.

Thesewillhelpyouchoosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan.Thinkwhileyouarereading.Canyougetthemeaningofthetextwithoutlookingupnewwordsinadictionary?Atextwilloftengiveexamplesthatmayhelpyouunderstandsomewords.

Forexample:ManylargeRussiancities,suchas

Chelyabinsk

and

Irkutsk,havetakenstepstoprotecttheirculture.

Thewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk'maybenewtous,butthesentencesbeforeandafterittelluswhattheyare.Thinkafteryouread.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Isthetexttooeasyortoohardforyou?Ifyoupracticereadingandthinkinginthisway,youwillbecomeabetterreaderandyouwilllearnbetterandfaster.31.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anewspaperforgeneralreadersB.amagazineforlanguageteachersC.abookforlanguagelearnersD.anadvertisementforanewbook

二、完型填空(10題)11.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

12.【C13】

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

13.【C2】

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

14.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere，whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies，whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，forinstance.Amobilephone.

2

saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures——wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven"tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，suchaspunctuality.Before，whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，ifwehadadatewithsomeone，wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.Butnow，becauseofthemobilephone，wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，so，surprisinglyenough，wemakepeoplewait!Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmo-bilephones，laptops，cameras，theInternet，andsoon，

13

ourneeds.Wecan

14

ourmobilephone，whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

15.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

16.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(擴大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

17.23._______A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

18.22.A.forB.toC.inD.as

19.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

20.(48)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.IncountrieswherethereareStillnotmanyschools,educationis______.

A.apowerB.aprivilegeC.aprogramD.apromotion

22.Itpays______thelongruntobuygoodsofhighquality.

A.forB.inC.onD.to

23.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn'thaveB.haven'tgotC.don'tneedD.needn't

24.______hethoughthewashelpinguswiththeworkhewasactuallyintheway.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When

25.Let'shavea_____discussionaboutthistopic.

A.fartherB.furtherC.fatherD.far

26.What______ifIhadbeenaskedtojoin,Icannottell.

A.wouldIhavedone

B.wouldIdo

C.Iwoulddo

D.Iwouldhavedone

27.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

28.You______allmorning,butyou______threeletters!A.A.havebeentyping,haveonlydone

B.weretyping,onlydid

C.hadbeentyping,haveonlydone

D.havetyped,haveonlydone

29.Iwastoldtogonotbytrainbutbybus,______Ifollowed.

A.thatB.whereC.thatadviceD.whichadvice

30.What______thisis!

A.deliciouscoffee

B.adeliciouscoffee

C.deliciousacoffee

D.thedeliciouscoffee

四、日常會話(2題)31.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Beth:DidyouhearthatRonwasinthehospital?

Mimi:Oh,really?【56】withhim?

Beth:He'sgotaveryhightemperature.Iguessitmaybecholera(霍亂).

Mimi:Cholera!Howintheworlddid【57】?

Beth:Whoknows?!

Mimi:【58】foralongtime?

Beth:Foracoupleofweeks,apparently.Butheonly【59】onMonday.

Mimi:Whydidhewaitsolong?Heshouldhaveseenadoctorearlier.

Beth:Yes,Iknow.Butluckilythedoctorsaysifhestaysinthehospitalforafewweeks,heshouldbeabletoimprove.

Mimi:Gee,【60】.

(57)

32.59.A.I'mleavingB.Thankyou

C.I'lldomybestD.andsithere

E.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryabout

G.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學(xué)樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic：TurnOffYourMobilePhone.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below：

1．移動電話給我們的生活帶來的便利。

2.移動電話有時也會影響別人。

3．在某些場合請關(guān)掉你的手機。

參考答案

1.D解析：服務(wù)生說的是旅館的安排，可見史密斯太太沒理解服務(wù)生的話。

2.B解析：倒數(shù)第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很贊成使用這種儀器的。

3.B

4.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段可知，打盹可以集聚體內(nèi)的能量，也是一種擺脫麻煩的好的方式，所以打盹可以使感覺更好.

5.B文章第二段最后一句Inasense，winningtheWorldCupputsArgentinaonthemap。所以足球的獲勝使其名揚世界。

6.C解析：村民們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)自己的土地，裝瘋騙過了國王的信使，這個故事說明村民們很有智慧，因此答案為C。

7.BB項是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(A項)；文章也并不是談分析問題的必要性或重要性(C項或D項)。

8.A解析：本題為是非判斷題。文章從一開始就闡明作者對青少年的叛逆心理的贊許。然而，青少年做得還不夠，他們易受流行浪潮的影響，易受家長的影響。由此，我們可知B、C、D三個選項是符合文章內(nèi)容的。只有A項錯誤。

9.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

10.C31．答案為C

從第一段可看出，本文是在給學(xué)習(xí)者提建議。

11.D解析：有些人以為他們也在選舉自己的總統(tǒng)。事實上他們選舉的不是總統(tǒng)。再重申一下，他們選舉的是代表。而這些被選出來的代表叫選舉人。他們是選舉團(tuán)的成員。

12.B當(dāng)今世界警察不得不時刻準(zhǔn)備著應(yīng)對隨時可能的突發(fā)意外情況。此處說的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài)，所以選B項。而其他項分別意為“將來的”、“現(xiàn)實的”、“整個的”，不合語境。

13.A選should，此處譯為“一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。

14.C現(xiàn)在完成時，havehad。強調(diào)結(jié)果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機與人聯(lián)系。

15.B根據(jù)緊接著的國家名稱的提示可知是指將英語作為母語的人數(shù)。

16.C本題是詞匯題，考查“l(fā)ike”的介詞用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，應(yīng)該是“be+like”，故選

C。

17.C候選人不得不花費大量的時間和精力去籌集資金。

18.B答案為B。從上文中可看出，advantage/disadvantagetosth．表示“……的優(yōu)勢/劣勢”。在英語中，表示所屬關(guān)系時有些名詞用to。

19.D解析：母親讓男孩把叔叔找來共進(jìn)晚餐。

20.D解析：DavidTrimble在最關(guān)鍵的時刻展示了他作為政治家的巨大勇氣。

21.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。power意為“權(quán)力”；privilege意為“特權(quán)”；program意為“項目”；promotion意為“促進(jìn)，提拔”。本句大意為：在一些學(xué)校不多的國家里，教育是一種特權(quán)。

22.B

23.C解析：句中need是行為動詞，其后接名詞做賓語。

24.A解析：該題測試although引出狀語從句的用法。該題的意思是“雖然他認(rèn)為他在幫助我們工作，但實際上他在妨礙我們”。題干中intheway意思是“妨礙”。B選項Because“因為”，C選項If“如果”以及D選項When均與題意不合，故不用。

25.B解析：farther和further都是far的比較級，但further表示“進(jìn)一步的”。

26.D解析：what引導(dǎo)的句子作Icannottell的賓語，所以從句謂語不用倒裝，而用原序。

27.D解析：客觀真理始終用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來表示，句中knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，因此選D項。

28.Aallmorning表示一個時間段，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。后半部分強調(diào)的是結(jié)果，整個上午的時間里做了多少事。

29.D解析：句意為“有人建議我不要乘火車去，而改乘汽車，我采納了”。關(guān)系代名詞“which+advice'’的用法使得句意更為明確。這一用法把不定式當(dāng)成先行詞：which(advice)=togonotbytrainbutbybus。

30.A解析：感嘆句，what后應(yīng)跟名詞。名詞前可加形容詞?？Х仁遣豢蓴?shù)名詞。不能用冠詞修飾。這咖啡真香!

31.What'sthenmatter

32.G59．這是上級寬慰，同時也是鼓勵下級的話。選項G是正確的。33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.TurnOffYourMobilePhoneWiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandreducedpriceofcommunicationproductsthemobilephonehasbecomeanecessityformostpeople.Obviouslyitshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Thankstoitit'seasyforustocontactorbecontactedbyothersanytimeandanyplace.Wewillnevermissanyimportantmeetingsgreatdealsoradmirableopportunities.Buthaveyounoticedsometimesthemobilephonealsobringsembarrassmenttous?It'snotraretoseesomeonepressingthemobilephonetohisearandshoutingloudlyinpublicasiftherewereno