山東省臨沂市平邑鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

山東省臨沂市平邑鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.﹣Whydoyoulikeworkinginthiscompany？﹣Thefriendlyatmosphereis_____Ilike．（）A．which B．that C．how D．what參考答案：D．﹣﹣你為什么喜歡在這家公司工作？﹣﹣我所喜歡的是友好的氛圍．本題考查名詞性從句中的引導(dǎo)詞．is后面的表語從句中缺少的是like的賓語；how為副詞，不做賓語，排除C；that在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分，排除B；which在名詞性從句中表示選擇，本題中無選擇的含義，排除A；what在名詞性從句中可做主語、賓語、表語或定語，表示"所、什么"；故本題選擇D．2.Ifthegovernmenttakesmeasurestoenrichseniorcitizens'socialandspirituallife,it________helpdevelopatrulyharmonioussociety.A.

can

B.must

C.shall

D.should參考答案：A34.Doyoudressdifferentlybecauseofwhatyouseeinadvertisementsorbuythingsyoumightnot________buy？A.besides

B.therefore

C.furthermore

D.otherwise參考答案：D略4.—Doesanyoneknowtheguy?—Veryfewofus,ifany,hardly______evenwherehelives.

A.hasknown

B.areknowing

C.know

D.knows參考答案：C略5.Afewyearsafterhisgraduationfromauniversity,themanacquiredthe

ofbeingaphilosopher.

A.reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge參考答案：A6.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday________beabletoplaythepianowell.

A.youwould

B.wouldyou

C.youwill

D.willyou參考答案：D7.Mostofhisbooksaresaid__________intoseverallanguagesalready.A.tobetranslated

B.beingtranslated

C.tohavebeentranslated

D.translate參考答案：D8.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：我發(fā)誓，今年，也就是我高中生活的第一年，將會是不一樣的。promise誓言，后跟的是間隔開的同位語從句，因為從句中不缺少任何成分，故應(yīng)用that，that在同位語從句中僅起引導(dǎo)作用，無任何意義。故選B。9.Somehasbeenelected

managerofthecompanytotake

placeofwhite.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D,/;the參考答案：D10.Sheisinapoor_______ofhealth,whichworrieshermotheralot.

A．position

B．situation C．state

D．condition參考答案：C11.Sounusually

thatmanystudentscallhera“fairy”．A．shebehaves

B．behavessheC．doesshebehave

D．doesshebehaves參考答案：C

12.We’veaskedourneighborsto________thehousewhenweareawayonvacation.A.keepaneyeon

B.haveaneyeon

C.haveaneyefor

D.getaneyeon參考答案：A13.——MayItakeyourordernow?

——_________。

——OK,I’llcomebackinafewminutes

A.No,weneedmoretime

B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Yes,hereitis,

thankyou.

D.Sure,we’dloveto參考答案：A略14.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.How;that C.That;what D.That;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：藥物如何在人體中起作用是一個并非所有人都能完全理解的問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，______medicineworksinahumanbody是主語從句，其主謂不缺少，只缺少狀語，缺少的是狀語，依據(jù)題意，故填how。aquestion被定語從句noteveryonecanunderstandfully修飾，先行詞aquestion指物，在定語從句中作賓語，可填that/which。綜合可知。故選B。15.--Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.You

havelostitwhileshopping.

A.may

B.can

C.

should

D.would參考答案：A解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。在表示對過去發(fā)生的動作不肯定時，常用：may/mighthavedonesth.

16.－Thedressonthefashionshowisreallybeautiful!－Youbet.Don'tyouthinkitwillsoon

afteritisputontothemarket?A.carryon B.callonC.counton D.catchon參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.carryon繼續(xù)；B.callon號召，訪問；C.counton指望，依靠；

D.catchon理解，明白，變得流行。句意：——時裝表演上的那件衣服真漂亮!——你敢打賭。你不認(rèn)為它上市后不久就會流行起來嗎?結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。二、新的題型17.HownorthernEuropeansbeatthewinterbluesAskachildfromnorthernEuropetodrawtwopictures﹣oneonarainydayandasecondinthesunshine﹣andthisiswhatyouwillget：inthefirst，asraindropsfallfromthetopofthepage，themanbehindthewindowhasanunhappyexpression．Whenayellowsunsendsoutsomelightfromthecorner，themanissmiling．NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness．Theythinkthisistruebecausetheyaresoawareofhowtheirenvironmentaffectsthem．（36）

InOctober2008，agroupofresearchersexaminedtheinfluenceofdifferentdailyweatherfactors，includingtemperature，windandsunlight，on1，200participants．Theconclusionwasthatgoodorbadweatherhadlittleeffectonpeople'sfeelings．（37）

Apersonwhoisupsetondarkorcolddayssuffersfromanegativemood，andhewillbelikelytoexperienceasadwinter．ThisisthebasisofanillnesscalledSeasonalAffectiveDisorder（SAD）．（38）

Kalayjian，professorofpsychologyatFordhamUniversity，advisesthatweshouldtakestepstostrengthenthebrain'ssystemagainstweather﹣drivenmoodchanges．ResearchonSADhasbeenfocusedonthebrain'sresponsetodarknessandlight．Whenoureyesdetectdarkness，thebraingivesoffmelatonin，whichstartssleepcycles．（39）

Ittakesovertohelpuswakeupandfeelbetterwhenwedetectlight．"Wecanencouragepeopletotakechargeoftheirfeelings，"saysKalayjian．"Wetellthemtoleavethecomputersandtheindoorgamesandgetoutthereinthesun．（40）

"Adayofraincanpotentiallydestroyyourplanandaffectyourmood．ButastheScottishcomedianBillyConnollyoncesaid："Thereisnosuchthingasbadweather，onlythewrongclothing．"A．Anotherchemicalcalledserotonin，however，canmakepeoplehappy．B．That'swhenpeoplecanrechargetheirserotoninandgetabettermood．C．Moststudiesprovethatanegativefeelingisassociatedwithbadweather．D．Theydeterminedthatpeopleactuallydifferintheirsensitivitytoweatherchanges．E．Yetthatlinkhasnoscientificbasis．F．ItisseriouslydoubtedamongthepeoplewhosufferfromSAD．G．Itaffectsabout10%ofthepopulationofnorthernEuropeeachyear．參考答案：36-40.EGDAB文章提及北歐人在冬季有人心情不好，可能與天氣有關(guān)，科學(xué)家進(jìn)一步研究發(fā)現(xiàn)其實這種影響是極其小的．36．E考查上下文理解．根據(jù)第二段第一句話NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness可知，北歐人把雨和悲傷聯(lián)系在一起，把陽光和幸福連在一起，所以緊接著提到這種聯(lián)系是不存在科學(xué)依據(jù)的，故選E．37．G考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題．從前面一句Theconclusionwasthatgoodorbadweatherhadlittleeffectonpeople'sfeelings得到，這種結(jié)論好壞的天氣對人們的感情影響幾乎沒有，言下之意只有極少部分人受此影響，故選G．38．D考查概括總結(jié)．前面提到Apersonwhoisupsetondarkorcolddayssuffersfromanegativemood，andhewillbelikelytoexperienceasadwinter一部分人在天氣不好時可能會心情不好，所以不同人對于天氣變化的反應(yīng)是不同的，故選D．39．A考查細(xì)節(jié)題．前面提到一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)melatonin所以緊接著提到另外一種，故選A．40．B考查上下文理解．根據(jù)Wetellthemtoleavethecomputersandtheindoorgamesandgetoutthereinthesun我們建議人們遠(yuǎn)離電腦，以及室內(nèi)活動，到陽光下去，可能會有好的心情，故選B．三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouliketastingfoodfromdifferentcountries,herearesomeeventsyoushouldn’tmissinNewYorkCitythisyear.ChinatownRestaurantWeekMarch14-30Variousmealswillbeofferedfor$18.88perpersonatparticipatingChinatownrestaurantssuchasGoldenUnicorn,NomWahTeaParlor,HKWontonGarden,PhoGrand,RedEggandShanghaiGourmet.PekingDuckHousewillofferaspecialatlunchonly.MoreInfo:MartiniWeekMarch15-30MartiniWeekisatwo-week-longcelebrationofAmerica’sproudestinvention.Itwillbeheldat23barsandrestaurantsacrossthetown.They’llbeofferingtheirownuniquespecialitiesatlowprices.ChoosefromplacesincludingAvaLounge,Beaumarchais,Catch,Abe&Arthur’s.SonsofEssex,BounceSportingClub,AspenSocial,Revel,Rayuela,andmore.MoreInfo:MalaysianRestaurantWeekJune18-24Malaysianrestaurantswilloffervarious$20.12meals,whileAsian-influencedrestaurantswillfeatureaspeciallimited-time-onlymenuinspiredbythecountry’sspecialflavors.ParticipatingrestaurantsincludeFattyCrab,Michelin-starredLaut,PenangandSpiceMarket.MoreInfo:ItalianRestaurantWeekJune26-July6CelebrateNewYorkCity’sfifthItalianRestaurantWeektheItalianDineOut.The11-dayeventwillofferspecialdiscountedlunchanddinnerpricesof$23atNewYorkCity’smostauthenticItalianrestaurants.Sponsored(贊助)bytheItalianTradeCommission,theItalianDineOutoffersdinersspecial3-coursemenusforlunchanddinner.MoreInfo:BelgianRestaurantWeekJuly21-28Thisisyourchancetoenjoytastymulti-coursemealsandsomeoftheworld’sfinestbeers.TheBelgianrestaurantsinNYbringyouamazingcuisinesandgreatbeersduringaweek-longcelebrationofBelgianfood.MoreInf