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云南省大理市民族職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays.

—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.ks5u

A.israisedB.hasrisenC.isincreasedD.hasbeenrisen

參考答案:B略2.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep______Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.unless

B.soC.although

D.whether參考答案:C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管我費(fèi)了很大的勁才把他叫醒,可他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒有睡著。A.unless除非;B.so因此;C.although盡管;D.whether是否。故選C。3.Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld.

A.that;what

B.which;that

C.that;which

D./;how參考答案:A略4.Inindustrializationitisimportanttopreventpollution.importantistotakemeasurestochecktheriseinprice.

A.Equally B.GenerallyC.Similarly D.Namely參考答案:A提示:句意:在工業(yè)化的過(guò)程中,阻止污染是很重要的;而同等重要的是要采取措施檢查物價(jià)的上漲。equally此處表示“同等地”,用于修飾important。generally“一般說(shuō)來(lái)”;similarly“類似地”;namely“也就是說(shuō),即”。

5.Wheneverthereis________sunandrain,thefieldaregreen.A.agreatamount

B.plentyof

C.inquantityof

D.quantityof參考答案:B6.Withsomanychildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutsidethewindow,howcanI________mywork?A.buildup

B.cutoff

C.setoff D.concentrateon參考答案:D7.Foramomentnothinghappened,andthen______allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome參考答案:B8.

Canitbeintherestaurant______wehaddinnerlastSunday______youleftyourwallet?

A.where;where

B.where;that

C.that;where

D.that;that參考答案:B9.Wecanhardly

himifweallworkinthesameschool.A.toavoidmeeting

B.avoidtomeetC.avoidmeeting

D.avoidmeet參考答案:C10.Itissowetthere_____thetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why

參考答案:C略11.wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity.

A.Do B.DoingC.Done D.Beingdone參考答案:B提示:此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),而D項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng),明顯不恰當(dāng),其他兩項(xiàng)不作主語(yǔ)。12.Hewassofrightenedattheaccidentjustinfrontofhimthatheremained

ithadhappenedforafewminutes.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.where參考答案:D13.—Thisjourneywasfantasticandexciting,thoughIfeelreallytired.—Awarmbathtogetherwithasoundsleep,________youwillrecoversoon.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and參考答案:D11.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_________.A.catching

B.beingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.tocatch參考答案:B略15.Therearenine_______studentsintheschool.

A.hundreds

B.hundredof

C.hundred參考答案:C16._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere B.SuchcuriousthecouplewereC.Suchcuriouswerethecouple D.Socuriouswerethecouple參考答案:D17.Samhasbeenappointed_______managerofthesalesdepartmenttotake_______placeofGeorge.A./;/

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案:B18.Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.onwhich

B.when

C.where

D.atwhich參考答案:C19..Mostchildrenneedencouragement______failuresothattheycancheerupagain.Ainfavourof

Bintimeof

Cinhonourof

Dinneedof參考答案:B略二、完型填空20.Itwasaboutsixyearsago.Wewereatseniorhighschool.Thosedaysinschoolwere

36tomostChinesestudentsbecauseofthecollege

37

examinationpressure.Notourparentsandteachersdidn’tloveus,38

theylovedustoomuch.Theonlyhappinessforuswasahigh

39

intheexam.Oneafternoonafterthefinalexam,wefourgirlscametoasmall

40

andwefeltitonlybelongedtousthatafternoon.Wetalkedandlaughed.Weplayedallthegamesthatwecould

41.Wefeltreallyhappyforthefirsttimeinour42.Wetotallyforgottheunhappinessinourlifeandwethrewthehomeworkandtheendless

43

farawayoutofthewood.Inthemiddleofthewoodranasmallandpeaceful44.Nowandthen,wecouldseesomewildducksonthewaterseekingfood.Thewaterweeds

45

happilywhilethewaterpassedbesidethem.Theairwassofreshthatwebreatheditfreely.Thesunhadset46

weknewit.Wehadtoleavetheplacewhichbroughtusmuchhappiness.Weagreedtocomebackagaineverytimewefelt

47.48

later,wewentthereseveraltimes.Buteverytimewewenttherewiththepurposeoffindingthatgreatfeeling,we

49.Strangely,thefeelingwasdifferentfrom

50ofseveralyearsago.Iknowthatwonderfulexperiencewasjustforonce.Wecan

51findthatkindofhappinessagainwhichonlybelongedtothespecial52

inourlife.Thatwasareleaseofouruneasyheart.Wecannevergo

53tothatyoungageorthatsimplelife.Itwasour

54

ages.Nomatterhowboringandhardthelifewas,itgaveussomethingworthytorecallintherestofour1ife.We’ll

55itforever.36.A.gray

B.pink

C.white

D.green37.A.important

B.graduation

C.final

D.entrance38.A.a(chǎn)nd

B.so

C.but

D.therefore39.A.praise

B.grade

C.school

D.spirits40.A.wood

B.road

C.1ake

D.playground41.A.invent

B.tryout

C.thinkof

D.findout42.A.school

B.class

C.youth

D.1ife43.A.1ectures

B.exams

C.books

D.sports44.A.1ake

B.stream

C.path

D.bird45.A.looked

B.swam

C.danced

D.sang46.A.before

B.when

C.a(chǎn)fter

D.because47.A.hopeless

B.excited

C.sleepy

D.dull48.A.Years

B.Hours

C.Moments

D.Months49.A.got

B.failed

C.lost

D.won50.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.ones51.A.easily

B.finally

C.never

D.nearly52.A.a(chǎn)ge

B.a(chǎn)fternoon

C.place

D.period53.A.a(chǎn)gain

B.a(chǎn)lone

C.back

D.freely54.A.gray

B.golden

C.dark

D.busy55.A.visit

B.pay

C.hate

D.treasure參考答案:36---40ADCBA

41---45CDBBC

46---50ADABA

51---55CBCBD21.

Lastnight,mydaughterandIprintedoutSmileCardsandattachedanotetoeachcardsaying'MerryChristmas'and'HaveaHappyNewYear'.Wedecidedto

36

thecardsintopartoftheaneighborhoodtaggame,inwhichcardsmustbe37tosomeoneelseintheneighborhoodwithapieceofpaper

38

themHappyHolidaystoo.

We

39

plentyofcardsaroundourneighbourhoodinthedarksonoonewouldseeus.

Iwas

40

whenIsawmyneighborrunupmydrivewaytodayafterherchildgotonherbuswithapaperinherhand.ItwasoneofourSmileCards—wegotoneback!ThatafternoonwhenIwas

41

mymailbox,oureldestneighbour,maybearound80yearsold,

42

atmymailboxwithherfriend.Shesaid,"Comeherehoney,Ihave

43

foryou",andthenshe

44meoneofour"SmileCards'andsaid"tagyou'reit".Wegotanotheroneback!

I

45

talkingwithher.Shesaidshehadone

46

thisChristmas,thatshewouldbeableto

47

forherfamilythisyear,but

48

,shecouldnot

49

thehamonherfixed

50.ItoldherIhadsomethingforher.Iwentinand

51

aham,abagofpotatoesandsomecansofgreenbeans,puttheminabagandgavethemtoher.Shesaid,"Ican'ttakethis."

52

Iinsisted,"Youtaggedme,nowhereismepayingitforward,andyoucantagsomeoneelsebecausenowyou'reit."Shelaughedandsmiled.IamluckybecauseIwasblessedwitha'buyonehamgetonefree'.

Itfeltso

53

tohelpher.IknowthatwhenIsittoeatmyChristmasdinner,shewillbehavingher

54

likeshewantedandthatisagood

55

.

36.A.become

B.grow

C.turn

D.exchange

37.A,foundout

B.hiddenaway

C.thrownoff

D.passedalong

38.A.wishing

B.promoting

C.providing

D.recommending

39.A.published

B.delivered

C

played

D.collected

40.A.content

B.curious

C.anxious

D.fantastic

41.A.selecting

B.registering

C.repairing

D.checking

42.A.stopped

B.fell

C.passed

D.sat

43.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing

44.A.returned

B.showed

C.handed

D.mentioned

45.A.avoided

B.regretted

C.tried

D.continued

46.A.chance

B.present

C.wish

D.dream

47.A.account

B.send

C.cook

D.prepare

48.A.unfortunately

B.unbelievably

C.actually

D.exactly

49.A.afford

B.offer

C.keep

D.put

50.A.price

B.cost

C.expense

D.income

51.A:pickedout

B.tookout

C.turnedout

D.helpedout

52.A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.So

53.A.painful

B.generous

C.friendly

D.good.

54.A.friends

B.family

C.students

D.neighbors

55.A.dinner

B.feeling

C.gift

D.action參考答案:36-40CDABB

41-45DAACD

46-50CCAAD

51-55BBDBB三、閱讀理解22.Keepingsecretsisaburden“Don’ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.We’reoftentemptedto“spillthebeans(說(shuō)漏嘴)”,evenifweregretitlater.AccordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“obsessiveandanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone”.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(受委托的)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone,”accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout(泄露).Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you’dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn’tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn’tsosecretanymore.4.Whatdoesunderlinedword“obsessive”mean?A.Unwilling.B.Confusing.C.Wantingtodosomethingverymuch.D.Refusingtoacceptfacts.5.WhatdidresearchersattheUniversityofNotreDamediscoveraboutsecret-keeping?A.Itcanresultinmentalandphysicalproblems.B.Itcanhelppromotefriendshipsbetweenpeople.C.ItcanharmrelationshipsbetweenfriendsD.Itcanresultinasenseofdistrustbetweenfriends6.WhatisthemainmessageofParagraph5?A.It’sbettertoshareyoursecretswithquietpeople.B.Quietpeoplesufferlessstressfromkeepingsecrets.C.Talkativepeopleareunlikelytokeepsecrets.D.It’snotagoodideatoshareyoursecretswithothers.7.WhatdoesShahsuggestpeopledoiftheygiveawaysomeone’ssecretbyaccident?A.Stayawayfromtheperson.B.Telltheaffectedpersonwhathappened.C.Exchangeanewsecretwiththeperson.D.Buythepersonagiftasanapology.參考答案:4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章提到保守秘密的人會(huì)因?yàn)槊孛芏斐蓧毫?,從而可能?huì)有心理和生理方面的問題。且分析了人們?yōu)楹我窒砻孛艿脑?,以及建議人們不要和他人分享秘密,和如果偶然泄露了別人的秘密,一定要及時(shí)告知受到影響的人?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“……andanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone”(與某人分享的強(qiáng)烈渴望)是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列形容詞,故可推測(cè)劃線部分單詞“obsessive”應(yīng)為“非常想要做某事”。A.Unwilling不情愿的;B.Confusing困惑的;C.Wantingtodosomethingverymuch非常想要做某事;D.Refusingtoacceptfacts拒接接受現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(受委托的)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.”可知NotreDame大學(xué)的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為保守秘密可能會(huì)造成壓力。據(jù)英國(guó)《每日郵報(bào)》報(bào)道,保守秘密的人可能會(huì)患上抑郁癥、焦慮癥和身體疼痛。即研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)保守秘密會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們的心理和生理方面的問題。故選A?!?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第五段第一、二句“Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout(泄露).Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.”可知多嘴的人會(huì)泄露秘密,但是和安靜的人分享秘密也不意味著就是個(gè)好主意,根據(jù)后文可知因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)加重他們的內(nèi)心壓力,從而使他們談?wù)撨@個(gè)秘密。即第五段的主旨大意是和別人分享秘密并不是個(gè)好主意。故選D。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第一、二句“Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn’tsosecretanymore.”可知Shah建議人們,如果他們偶然泄露了別人的秘密,應(yīng)該讓受到影響的人得知這一情況。故選B。23."Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment."Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedwithoutthatpreviousdisappointment."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked(搭便車)toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystationandgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn'triskhiringaninexperiencedperson."Gooutinthesticksandfindasmallstationthat'llgiveyouachance,"shesaid.SoIreturnedtomyhometown--Dixon,Illinois.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWard

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