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云南省大理市民族職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays.
—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.ks5u
A.israisedB.hasrisenC.isincreasedD.hasbeenrisen
參考答案:B略2.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep______Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.unless
B.soC.although
D.whether參考答案:C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管我費(fèi)了很大的勁才把他叫醒,可他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒有睡著。A.unless除非;B.so因此;C.although盡管;D.whether是否。故選C。3.Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld.
A.that;what
B.which;that
C.that;which
D./;how參考答案:A略4.Inindustrializationitisimportanttopreventpollution.importantistotakemeasurestochecktheriseinprice.
A.Equally B.GenerallyC.Similarly D.Namely參考答案:A提示:句意:在工業(yè)化的過(guò)程中,阻止污染是很重要的;而同等重要的是要采取措施檢查物價(jià)的上漲。equally此處表示“同等地”,用于修飾important。generally“一般說(shuō)來(lái)”;similarly“類似地”;namely“也就是說(shuō),即”。
5.Wheneverthereis________sunandrain,thefieldaregreen.A.agreatamount
B.plentyof
C.inquantityof
D.quantityof參考答案:B6.Withsomanychildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutsidethewindow,howcanI________mywork?A.buildup
B.cutoff
C.setoff D.concentrateon參考答案:D7.Foramomentnothinghappened,andthen______allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome
B.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcome
D.didvoicescome參考答案:B8.
Canitbeintherestaurant______wehaddinnerlastSunday______youleftyourwallet?
A.where;where
B.where;that
C.that;where
D.that;that參考答案:B9.Wecanhardly
himifweallworkinthesameschool.A.toavoidmeeting
B.avoidtomeetC.avoidmeeting
D.avoidmeet參考答案:C10.Itissowetthere_____thetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.why
參考答案:C略11.wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity.
A.Do B.DoingC.Done D.Beingdone參考答案:B提示:此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),而D項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng),明顯不恰當(dāng),其他兩項(xiàng)不作主語(yǔ)。12.Hewassofrightenedattheaccidentjustinfrontofhimthatheremained
ithadhappenedforafewminutes.A.which
B.how
C.that
D.where參考答案:D13.—Thisjourneywasfantasticandexciting,thoughIfeelreallytired.—Awarmbathtogetherwithasoundsleep,________youwillrecoversoon.A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and參考答案:D11.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_________.A.catching
B.beingcaught
C.tobecaught
D.tocatch參考答案:B略15.Therearenine_______studentsintheschool.
A.hundreds
B.hundredof
C.hundred參考答案:C16._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere B.SuchcuriousthecouplewereC.Suchcuriouswerethecouple D.Socuriouswerethecouple參考答案:D17.Samhasbeenappointed_______managerofthesalesdepartmenttotake_______placeofGeorge.A./;/
B./;the
C.the;the
D.the;/參考答案:B18.Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
A.onwhich
B.when
C.where
D.atwhich參考答案:C19..Mostchildrenneedencouragement______failuresothattheycancheerupagain.Ainfavourof
Bintimeof
Cinhonourof
Dinneedof參考答案:B略二、完型填空20.Itwasaboutsixyearsago.Wewereatseniorhighschool.Thosedaysinschoolwere
36tomostChinesestudentsbecauseofthecollege
37
examinationpressure.Notourparentsandteachersdidn’tloveus,38
theylovedustoomuch.Theonlyhappinessforuswasahigh
39
intheexam.Oneafternoonafterthefinalexam,wefourgirlscametoasmall
40
andwefeltitonlybelongedtousthatafternoon.Wetalkedandlaughed.Weplayedallthegamesthatwecould
41.Wefeltreallyhappyforthefirsttimeinour42.Wetotallyforgottheunhappinessinourlifeandwethrewthehomeworkandtheendless
43
farawayoutofthewood.Inthemiddleofthewoodranasmallandpeaceful44.Nowandthen,wecouldseesomewildducksonthewaterseekingfood.Thewaterweeds
45
happilywhilethewaterpassedbesidethem.Theairwassofreshthatwebreatheditfreely.Thesunhadset46
weknewit.Wehadtoleavetheplacewhichbroughtusmuchhappiness.Weagreedtocomebackagaineverytimewefelt
47.48
later,wewentthereseveraltimes.Buteverytimewewenttherewiththepurposeoffindingthatgreatfeeling,we
49.Strangely,thefeelingwasdifferentfrom
50ofseveralyearsago.Iknowthatwonderfulexperiencewasjustforonce.Wecan
51findthatkindofhappinessagainwhichonlybelongedtothespecial52
inourlife.Thatwasareleaseofouruneasyheart.Wecannevergo
53tothatyoungageorthatsimplelife.Itwasour
54
ages.Nomatterhowboringandhardthelifewas,itgaveussomethingworthytorecallintherestofour1ife.We’ll
55itforever.36.A.gray
B.pink
C.white
D.green37.A.important
B.graduation
C.final
D.entrance38.A.a(chǎn)nd
B.so
C.but
D.therefore39.A.praise
B.grade
C.school
D.spirits40.A.wood
B.road
C.1ake
D.playground41.A.invent
B.tryout
C.thinkof
D.findout42.A.school
B.class
C.youth
D.1ife43.A.1ectures
B.exams
C.books
D.sports44.A.1ake
B.stream
C.path
D.bird45.A.looked
B.swam
C.danced
D.sang46.A.before
B.when
C.a(chǎn)fter
D.because47.A.hopeless
B.excited
C.sleepy
D.dull48.A.Years
B.Hours
C.Moments
D.Months49.A.got
B.failed
C.lost
D.won50.A.that
B.those
C.one
D.ones51.A.easily
B.finally
C.never
D.nearly52.A.a(chǎn)ge
B.a(chǎn)fternoon
C.place
D.period53.A.a(chǎn)gain
B.a(chǎn)lone
C.back
D.freely54.A.gray
B.golden
C.dark
D.busy55.A.visit
B.pay
C.hate
D.treasure參考答案:36---40ADCBA
41---45CDBBC
46---50ADABA
51---55CBCBD21.
Lastnight,mydaughterandIprintedoutSmileCardsandattachedanotetoeachcardsaying'MerryChristmas'and'HaveaHappyNewYear'.Wedecidedto
36
thecardsintopartoftheaneighborhoodtaggame,inwhichcardsmustbe37tosomeoneelseintheneighborhoodwithapieceofpaper
38
themHappyHolidaystoo.
We
39
plentyofcardsaroundourneighbourhoodinthedarksonoonewouldseeus.
Iwas
40
whenIsawmyneighborrunupmydrivewaytodayafterherchildgotonherbuswithapaperinherhand.ItwasoneofourSmileCards—wegotoneback!ThatafternoonwhenIwas
41
mymailbox,oureldestneighbour,maybearound80yearsold,
42
atmymailboxwithherfriend.Shesaid,"Comeherehoney,Ihave
43
foryou",andthenshe
44meoneofour"SmileCards'andsaid"tagyou'reit".Wegotanotheroneback!
I
45
talkingwithher.Shesaidshehadone
46
thisChristmas,thatshewouldbeableto
47
forherfamilythisyear,but
48
,shecouldnot
49
thehamonherfixed
50.ItoldherIhadsomethingforher.Iwentinand
51
aham,abagofpotatoesandsomecansofgreenbeans,puttheminabagandgavethemtoher.Shesaid,"Ican'ttakethis."
52
Iinsisted,"Youtaggedme,nowhereismepayingitforward,andyoucantagsomeoneelsebecausenowyou'reit."Shelaughedandsmiled.IamluckybecauseIwasblessedwitha'buyonehamgetonefree'.
Itfeltso
53
tohelpher.IknowthatwhenIsittoeatmyChristmasdinner,shewillbehavingher
54
likeshewantedandthatisagood
55
.
36.A.become
B.grow
C.turn
D.exchange
37.A,foundout
B.hiddenaway
C.thrownoff
D.passedalong
38.A.wishing
B.promoting
C.providing
D.recommending
39.A.published
B.delivered
C
played
D.collected
40.A.content
B.curious
C.anxious
D.fantastic
41.A.selecting
B.registering
C.repairing
D.checking
42.A.stopped
B.fell
C.passed
D.sat
43.A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
44.A.returned
B.showed
C.handed
D.mentioned
45.A.avoided
B.regretted
C.tried
D.continued
46.A.chance
B.present
C.wish
D.dream
47.A.account
B.send
C.cook
D.prepare
48.A.unfortunately
B.unbelievably
C.actually
D.exactly
49.A.afford
B.offer
C.keep
D.put
50.A.price
B.cost
C.expense
D.income
51.A:pickedout
B.tookout
C.turnedout
D.helpedout
52.A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
53.A.painful
B.generous
C.friendly
D.good.
54.A.friends
B.family
C.students
D.neighbors
55.A.dinner
B.feeling
C.gift
D.action參考答案:36-40CDABB
41-45DAACD
46-50CCAAD
51-55BBDBB三、閱讀理解22.Keepingsecretsisaburden“Don’ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.We’reoftentemptedto“spillthebeans(說(shuō)漏嘴)”,evenifweregretitlater.AccordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“obsessiveandanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone”.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(受委托的)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone,”accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout(泄露).Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you’dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn’tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn’tsosecretanymore.4.Whatdoesunderlinedword“obsessive”mean?A.Unwilling.B.Confusing.C.Wantingtodosomethingverymuch.D.Refusingtoacceptfacts.5.WhatdidresearchersattheUniversityofNotreDamediscoveraboutsecret-keeping?A.Itcanresultinmentalandphysicalproblems.B.Itcanhelppromotefriendshipsbetweenpeople.C.ItcanharmrelationshipsbetweenfriendsD.Itcanresultinasenseofdistrustbetweenfriends6.WhatisthemainmessageofParagraph5?A.It’sbettertoshareyoursecretswithquietpeople.B.Quietpeoplesufferlessstressfromkeepingsecrets.C.Talkativepeopleareunlikelytokeepsecrets.D.It’snotagoodideatoshareyoursecretswithothers.7.WhatdoesShahsuggestpeopledoiftheygiveawaysomeone’ssecretbyaccident?A.Stayawayfromtheperson.B.Telltheaffectedpersonwhathappened.C.Exchangeanewsecretwiththeperson.D.Buythepersonagiftasanapology.參考答案:4.C
5.A
6.D
7.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章提到保守秘密的人會(huì)因?yàn)槊孛芏斐蓧毫?,從而可能?huì)有心理和生理方面的問題。且分析了人們?yōu)楹我窒砻孛艿脑?,以及建議人們不要和他人分享秘密,和如果偶然泄露了別人的秘密,一定要及時(shí)告知受到影響的人?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“……andanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone”(與某人分享的強(qiáng)烈渴望)是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列形容詞,故可推測(cè)劃線部分單詞“obsessive”應(yīng)為“非常想要做某事”。A.Unwilling不情愿的;B.Confusing困惑的;C.Wantingtodosomethingverymuch非常想要做某事;D.Refusingtoacceptfacts拒接接受現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(受委托的)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.”可知NotreDame大學(xué)的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為保守秘密可能會(huì)造成壓力。據(jù)英國(guó)《每日郵報(bào)》報(bào)道,保守秘密的人可能會(huì)患上抑郁癥、焦慮癥和身體疼痛。即研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)保守秘密會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們的心理和生理方面的問題。故選A?!?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第五段第一、二句“Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout(泄露).Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.”可知多嘴的人會(huì)泄露秘密,但是和安靜的人分享秘密也不意味著就是個(gè)好主意,根據(jù)后文可知因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)加重他們的內(nèi)心壓力,從而使他們談?wù)撨@個(gè)秘密。即第五段的主旨大意是和別人分享秘密并不是個(gè)好主意。故選D。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第一、二句“Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn’tsosecretanymore.”可知Shah建議人們,如果他們偶然泄露了別人的秘密,應(yīng)該讓受到影響的人得知這一情況。故選B。23."Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment."Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedwithoutthatpreviousdisappointment."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked(搭便車)toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystationandgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn'triskhiringaninexperiencedperson."Gooutinthesticksandfindasmallstationthat'llgiveyouachance,"shesaid.SoIreturnedtomyhometown--Dixon,Illinois.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWard
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