山西省忻州市第七中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市第七中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,__________muchdamage.A.causing

B.tocause

C.hascaused

D.cause參考答案：A2.Theboysaid,”Iwaslateforschoolyesterday．”

Theboysaidthat________．A．hewaslateforschoolthatdayB．hewaslateforschoolthedaybefore

C．hehadbeenlateforschoolthe

previousdayD．hewouldbelateforschooltheday

before參考答案：C略3.Shewassoamusedwiththemagician’strickthatshe_____laughing.

A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.burstout

D.brokeout參考答案：C試題分析：

A.突發(fā);擺脫；B.闖入，情緒突然發(fā)作；C.突發(fā)；

D.突然出現(xiàn)。句意:魔術(shù)師的把戲讓她覺得是如此好玩，因此她突然笑了出來。故選B.4.Whomdoyouwanttohave_______thearticleforthewallnewspaper?

A.write

B.writing

C.written

D.towrite參考答案：A5.HaveyouseenJackrecently？Iwonder

withhisclassmates.A．ifheisgettingalongwell

B．howishegettingalongC．thatheisgettingalongwell

D．whatheisgettingalong參考答案：A6.Itwasnotuntil1920_______Americanwomenhadthechancetovoteinnationalelections.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：B7.Inthis

conflict,about20commonpeoplewerekilled.

A.gentle

B.violent

C.fundamental

D.harmful參考答案：B略8.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．has

D．have參考答案：C[句意為：聽搖滾音樂會(huì)中的大聲的音樂已導(dǎo)致一些青少年失聰了。本題主語為動(dòng)名詞短語，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故C項(xiàng)正確。]9.—You’dbetternotcometotheofficebetween3and5thisafternoon.—Why?—Becausethemanager________animportantmeetingthen.A.willbeattendingB.willattend

C.wouldattend

D.willhaveattended參考答案：A10.25．I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea．

A．a(chǎn)ssoonas

B．a(chǎn)saresult

C．sothat

D．incase參考答案：C略11.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter參考答案：C略12.Mostdevelopersreservetherightto________apropertywhichtheythinkisvirtuallyunsaleable.A.turnin B.turndown C.turnon D.turnoff參考答案：B13.Hestoodonthetopofthehill,______hecouldseethewholecity.A.towhere

B.which

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhere參考答案：C14.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.maskA.wave

B.active

C.disaster

D.across2.hungerA.human

B.educate

C.polluted

D.hurricane3.featherA.head

B.feature

C.great

D.meat4.strengthA.thankfully

B.although

C.feather

D.breathe5.causesA.horses

B.houses

Cbuses

D.classes參考答案：CDAAB15.Marylikescommunicatingwithmanypeoplewhensheistravelingoutside;________.A.sohermotherdoes B.sohermotherisC.sodoeshermother D.soishermother參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：Mary喜歡外出旅行時(shí)與許多人交流，她的媽媽也是。so+助動(dòng)詞/連系動(dòng)詞+主語表示另一主語和前面所陳述的情況有相同的肯定概念，意為“也一樣、也是如此”，根據(jù)likes判斷此處用does，故C項(xiàng)正確。16.Moyanbecamethefirstone______theNobelPrizeinliteratureinChina.A.awarded

B.tohaverewarded

C.toberewarded

D.tohavebeenawarded參考答案：D二、新的題型17.ControllingAngerBecomingangryissomethingbeyondthecontrolofpeople.___16___Becomingangrycandoalotofdamages,bothmentalandphysical.However,therearemethodsfordiscoveringhowtocontrolangerandnotsufferlater.●___17___Themomentyoufeeltherearechancesofyoubecomingangry,getawayfromthosecircumstances.Infact,therecanbenobetterajudgethanyou,fordiscoveringwhatitisorwhoitisthatmakesyoubecomeangry,andthenatthatmomentchoosetothinkaboutsomethingelsethatcanlightenyourfeelings.●Keepacheckonyourbreathing.___18___Bycontrollingtheprocessofbreathing,youcanactuallyslowdownyourangergreatly.Youcancounttillthenumberthreeasyoubreathein,holditfor3secondsandagaincounttillthreewhilebreathingout.Youhavetoconcentrateonthecountasyoudothisandrepeatforasmanytimesasisrequired.●___19___Forexample,ifyou'reexperiencingroadangerwhiledriving,youcanchoosetotellyourselfthatthepersonwhoovertookyoubyavehiclewasinahurryasaresultofsomeemergencyandappreciatethefactthatnothingmajorhadhappenedtoyourcar.Repeatthisformofself-talktoyourselfeverytimeyouareinthemiddleofsuchanangrysituation.●Lookforasupportinotherpeople.___20___Itneedstobeclearrightatthebeginningastowhyyouarediscussingyourconcernswiththatindividual.Lettheotherindividualknowwhatyouwantfromtheotherperson.Afteryou'redonewithyourpartofdiscussingaboutthecircumstances,chancesarethatyou'llfeelmuchbetterthanbefore.A.Talktoyourselfpositively.B.Cometoastopassoonasyouareangry.C.Trytoseethesituationinadifferentlight.D.Youcanalsoaskforhelpfromtheoneyourelyon.E.Whatyoucandowhenyoubecomeangryistobreathedeeply.F.Infact,almostallpeopleatonepointoftimeortheotherbecomeangry.G.Youcanimaginegoingtoaplaceyouconsidertobecalmingaswellasrelaxing.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.E

19.A

20.D這篇文章講的是如何控制自己的怒火，采用總分的結(jié)構(gòu)。內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰，基本上每段的內(nèi)容都比較獨(dú)立，所以只需了解每段的大意，然后對(duì)應(yīng)的去選每道題的答案即可。16.因?yàn)榇丝赵O(shè)置在段落之首，且此段是點(diǎn)題之段，所以需要我們仔細(xì)揣摩。由前一句“Becomingangryissomethingbeyondthecontrolofpeople”知，生氣是人們控制不住的事情。提出“becomingangry”，方便下文引出“controninganger”的主題。F句意為：事實(shí)上，大部分人有時(shí)候會(huì)變得生氣。緊扣前一句“生氣是人們控制不住的事情”。故選F17.此空設(shè)置在段落之前，由此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)知，每個(gè)段落前是一句總結(jié)性的話，此句話與段落內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，且短小精悍，還是祈使句。所以要從A、B、C、里面選擇。再由此段內(nèi)容“Themomentyoufeeltherearechancesofyoubecomingangry,getawayfromthosecircumstances.當(dāng)你感到你可能要生氣的時(shí)候，避免這種狀況，去思考一些別的能夠讓你開心的事情”知選B。18.此空也是設(shè)置在段落之中，不過不是在總結(jié)段或點(diǎn)題段，而是在如何控制憤怒的具體措施段落，就比較好選。先看前面的總結(jié)性話語，“Keepacheckonyourbreathing”，不管我們會(huì)不會(huì)翻譯這句話，至少我們可以看出來這句話的中心詞是“breathing”,所以我們要選與之相關(guān)的，故選E19.此空設(shè)置在段落之首，只能從A、C中選擇了。由段落內(nèi)容“如果你駕駛的時(shí)候，經(jīng)歷了一場”路怒”,你可以安慰你自己這個(gè)人其實(shí)是因?yàn)橐恍┚o急的事，所以才如此匆忙”“Repeatthisformofself-talktoyourselfeverytimeyouareinthemiddleofsuchanangrysituation”每次，當(dāng)你將要變得生氣的時(shí)候，你都可以這樣告訴自己。故選擇A：用積極的想法安慰自己。20.此空設(shè)置在段落之中。由前面總結(jié)性的話語“Lookforasupportinotherpeople：從別人那里尋求支持”知應(yīng)選D。D的意思是：你也可以從你依賴的人那里尋求幫助，切合前一句話和段落大意。故選D【名師點(diǎn)睛】第3小題三、閱讀理解18.SongkramisthetraditionalThaiNewYear,startingonApril13theveryyear.Itisalsocalledthe“WaterFestival”,becausepeoplebelievethatwaterwillwashawaybadluckandmakepeoplefresh.Onthisday,theysprinkle(灑)smalldropsofwatertoblessmonks(僧侶)andelders.Theirhandsaresprinkledwithperfumed(香的)water.Inaddition,thisfestivalisforrainbecauseitisinthehottestseason.Nowadays,duringtheSongkramFestival,peoplethrowwateroneverybodywhowalkspast,andtheywalkdownthestreetswithcupsorbucketsofwater.Everyonegetswet,butitisallinaspiritoffriendliness,blessingandfun.Peoplewhogetwetdonotgetangrybecausetheyknowthatitistraditional.PeoplegotothetemplestobatheBuddha(佛)imagesandgivespecialfoodtothemonks.Peopledogoodthings,suchasfreeingfishorbirdsandotheranimalsfromtheircages.Onthisday,everywhereinThailand,peoplecelebrateandenjoythefestival.Foreignersoftenjoi