一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（課件）譯林版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）現(xiàn)在將來(lái)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)？？？定義：

表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、規(guī)律性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者是存在的狀態(tài)。

客觀事實(shí)和真理。（動(dòng)詞）be動(dòng)詞Iamateacher.Wearestudents.Sheisagirl.一、含有be動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞amisare用法：我用am，你用areis用于他她它單數(shù)is，復(fù)數(shù)are不可數(shù)用isIamateacher.Wearestudents.Sheisagirl.Iamnotateacher.Wearenotstudents.Sheisnotagirl.肯定句否定句主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+其它主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not+其它肯定句Iamateacher.Wearestudents.Sheisagirl.一般疑問(wèn)句Areyouateacher？Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.Areyoustudents?Yes,weare./No,wearen't.Issheagirl?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其它？肯定回答Yes，主代+be否定回答No，主代+be+not實(shí)義動(dòng)詞likeplayhavemakewatchbrushpassflydogo...

Ihaveaneggeveryday.

Welikeapples.MikeandHelenwatchTVatweekends.TheyflykitesonSundays.He

has

She

likesMike

watchesMyfather

fliesHehasaneggeveryday.

Shelikesapples.MikewatchesTVatweekends.MyfatherflieskitesonSundays.主三單

動(dòng)詞三單

主語(yǔ)是三單，動(dòng)詞也要變?nèi)龁沃髯儎?dòng)也變主語(yǔ)三單（第三人稱單數(shù)）不是I不是you是單數(shù)同時(shí)滿足2.單個(gè)人名3.稱呼稱謂4.客觀存在Tom

mymother

hersisterspeople

MaryandBobbytheyyou

myparent

thetwin

thedog

thecats

Ishe

arabbit

MissLihe

yourgrandpa

myfriendsit

themanhisgrandparentsthewomen

we動(dòng)詞三單變化規(guī)則一般：直接加s二：以s、x、sh、ch，o結(jié)尾的詞，加espassesfixesbrusheswatchesdoesgoes三：以輔音字母(除了aeiou）+y結(jié)尾，把y變?yōu)閕，再加esfly-fliesstudy-studies四特：have變hasmakecatchtaketeachworkcarry

stayrundressplaystudyswimtrykisswash

Ihaveanegg.肯定句Welikeapples.否定句Idon'thaveanegg.Wedon'tlikeapples.主語(yǔ)some-any,and-or,too-either動(dòng)詞原形其它++主語(yǔ)+don't

其它動(dòng)詞原形++非三單主語(yǔ)

肯定句改否定句動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞do主語(yǔ)非三單Help救命?。e擔(dān)心我來(lái)啦！231找be動(dòng)詞，找到be動(dòng)詞在后面加not找情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，找到can在后面加not無(wú)be無(wú)情，請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞don’t，放在主語(yǔ)后面，動(dòng)詞之前注意：遇到some-any,and-or,too-either非三單肯定句改否定句Ihaveanegg.肯定句Welikeapples.Doyouhaveanegg？主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它++主語(yǔ)+Do

其它?動(dòng)詞原形++一般疑問(wèn)句Doyoulikeapples?步驟：1.無(wú)be無(wú)情，請(qǐng)Do2.第一人稱改為第二人稱（I/me/us/we-you，my/our-your）2.some-any,and-or，too不變3.句號(hào)改問(wèn)號(hào)Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Yes,wedo.No,wedon't.肯定回答否定回答Yes,主代do.No,don't.主代非三單主語(yǔ)

肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句Theygotoschooleveryday.否定句：Theydon'tgotoschooleveryday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Dotheygotoschooleveryday？Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.練習(xí)肯定句否定句主三單動(dòng)三單其它++主三單+doesn't

其它動(dòng)詞原形++Shehasanegg.Helenlikesapples.Shedoesn'thaveanegg.Helendoesn'tlikeapples.三單主語(yǔ)

肯定句改否定句主語(yǔ)三單動(dòng)詞三單Help救命?。e擔(dān)心，讓我來(lái)!助動(dòng)詞doesdoes身上攜帶了照妖鏡，動(dòng)詞三單被照成了原形三單主語(yǔ)

肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句肯定句主三單動(dòng)三單其它++主三單+Does

其它?動(dòng)詞原形++一般疑問(wèn)句步驟：1.無(wú)be無(wú)情請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞（Does）放前面，第一人稱改為第二人稱（I/me/us/we-you，my/our-your）2.some-any,and-or，too不變3.句號(hào)改問(wèn)號(hào)肯定回答否定回答Yes,主代does.No,doesn't.主代Hehassomeeggs.Helenlikesapples.Doeshehaveanyeggs？DoesHelenlikeapples?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.Shegoestoschooleveryday.否定句：Shedoesn'tgotoschooleveryday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Doesshegotoschooleveryday？Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.練習(xí)特殊疑問(wèn)詞用法what對(duì)名詞，動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)who對(duì)主語(yǔ)，人提問(wèn)where對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)when對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)how對(duì)交通方式，方法，天氣提問(wèn)，whose對(duì)名詞所有格提問(wèn)3.既沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，找助動(dòng)詞幫忙放在句子開(kāi)頭，主語(yǔ)非三單用do，主語(yǔ)三單用does，后面動(dòng)詞用原形注意：1.第一人稱改為第二人稱（I/me/us/we-youmy/our-your）2.some-any,and-or，too不變3.句號(hào)改問(wèn)號(hào)1.找be動(dòng)詞，把be動(dòng)詞放到句子開(kāi)頭并大寫(xiě)2.找情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，找到can放到句子開(kāi)頭并大寫(xiě)肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.1.對(duì)she提問(wèn)：Whogoestoschoolonfooteveryday?當(dāng)who為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單2.對(duì)goestoschool提問(wèn)：Whatdoesshedoonfooteveryday？3.對(duì)school提問(wèn)：Wheredoesshegoonfooteveryday？Sheg