外研版高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)必修五-Module-2-Vocabulary-and-reading課件

外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishModule2AJobWorthDoingModule3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaModule4CarnivalModule5TheGreatSportsPersonalityModule6AnimalsinDangerModule7Revision

Module2AJobWorthDoingVocabularyandreading必修五Wehavelearneddifferentjobs.Doyoustillrememberthem?barberbusinessmanchefelectricianminerbiochemistpolicemanpolicewomansecretaryNowwearegoingtolearnanewjob,canyouguesswhatisit?barbercook1.Weaskthispersontoputelectricityinhomes.2.Thispersonworksunderground.3.Heorshepreparesmealsinarestaurant.4.Thisscientiststudiesthechemistryoflivingthings.5.Yougotothispersontogetyourhaircut.Vocabulary1--Matchthewordsinactivityonewiththeirmeanings.electricianminerbiochemistpolicemansecretaryaccountantbusinessman/businesswomanvolunteer6.Thispersonworksinanoffice.7.Thispersonknowsalotaboutmoney.8.Heorsheworksinbusiness.9.Thispersonmustdomanythings–includingdirectingthetraffic.10.Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob–andmaynotbepaidfordoingit.1.anearlyverticalfall2.aformoftransport,especiallyonewithanengineandfourwheels3.tostillbealive,afterbeinginanaccident4.thetotalnumberofthedead5.apartoftheroadwhichisnotstraight6.tobeusedtosomethingthatyoudon’tseeitstruevalueanddon’tshowthanks7.areasonforlivingsheerdropvehicledeathtollbendtakeforgrantedmissioninlifesurviveFindthewordsorphrasesinthepassagewhichmean:Warmingup:Lookatthepicturesonpage12andanswerthequestions.Whereisthemanstanding?Whatisheholding?Canthebusdriverseethelorry?Canthelorrydriverseethebus?Onabendonaroadinthemountains.Alargecircularboard.No.No.Readthepassageandmatchtheheadings.

Part1ThemanPart2TheroadPart3ThereasonwhyhedoesitVocabularyandReading–skimmingVocabularyandReading–Fast

reading1--mainideaofeachparagraphParagraph1ismainlyabouttheroad.Paragraph2tellsuswhatTimoteodoes.Paragraph3explainswhyhedoesit.Fastreading2Readthepassageanddothetrueorfalsequestions.1.Themountainsmakecommunicationeasy.2.Manyroadsareinbadconditionandaccidentsareinfrequent.3.Timoteohasanunusualjob.4.Heclimbsuptothebendwithalargesquareboardinhishand.5.Someoneaskedhimtodothejob.6.Hefeltthatitwasothersmissiontodoit.FFTFFFPartreading1:Readthefirstpartofthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.LaPaz,whichisthecapitalofBoliviaisthehighestcapitalonlyinAfrica.B.It’snoteasyforpeopletoliveathighaltitude.C.Thehighmountainsmakecommunicationsdifficult.D.Theroadsareinbadconditionandaccidentsarefrequent.2.WhichisTrueaboutthedangerousroad?A.Thereisonevehiclefromtheroadevery3weeks.B.Mostofthedriversrespecttherules.C.Theroadgoingsouthfromthecapitalisdangerous.D.Itrunsnorthfromthecapital,LaPaz.ADPartreading2:

Readthefirstparagraphandanswerthequestions.1.WhereisLaPaz?ItisinBoliviaandisthehighestcapitalintheworld.2.Whichroadisthemostdangerousthere?TheroadgoingnorthfromLaPaz.3.Arethereanyrulesofusingit?Dopeoplerespectthem?Yes.Fewdriversrespecttherules.Partreading3:

ReadthefirstparagraphandFillintheforms.At3,500meters,LaPazisthehighestcapitalintheworld.Lifeishardathigh_______,andthemountainsmake__________________difficult.Manyroadsareinbad__________andaccidentsare__________.Oneroad_____________,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.Ononesidethemountainsrise_______;ontheothersidethereisa_______drop,whichinplacesishundredsofmetersdeep.altitudecommunicationsconditionfrequentinparticularsteeplysheerReadpart2andpart3andanswerthequestions.Whyhasthedeathtollfallen?BecauseTimoteoworkedasahumantrafficsignaltodirectthetraffic.2.Whathappenedtohimwhenhewasworkingasalorrydriver?Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.1.Whyhasthedeathtollfallenaccordingtopassage2?A.Timoteoworksasatrafficsignaltodirectthetrafficforfree.B.MoredriversstartobeyingtheruleswhenseeingTimoteoworkingasatrafficsignal.C.Theyhavemadesomechangestothebendtomakeitlessdangerous.AReadpart2againandchoosethecorrectanswer.1.Wecaninferfromthelastpassagethat______.A.Timoteohasformedthehabitofchangingjobsfrequently.B.Timoteooncenarrowlyescapedfromdyingwhendrivingalorryloadedwithbananas.C.Timoteodislikesbeingaskedtopullpeopleoutofthebusindeepnight.BReadpart3againandchoosethecorrectanswer.1.WhatisTimote’sjob?A.Heisapoliceman.B.Heisalorrydriver.C.Heisavolunteerwhodirectsthetraffic.2.Wheredoeshework?A.Inasmallvillageinthemountains.B.Atthesideofaroadinthemountains.C.InLaPaz.3.Whyistheroadsodangerous?A.It’snarrowandinbadconditions.B.It’shighupinthemountains.C.Driversdon’trespecttherules.Choosethecorrectanswers.CAA4.WhatdoesTimoteogetfordrivingthetraffic?A.Hegetsnomoneyatall.B.Asmallsalaryfromthestate.C.Notmuchmoney.5.Whatmadehimstartthejob?A.Anaccidenthehadwhenhewasyoung.B.Helikestochangejobsfrequently.C.Theexperiencehehadhelpingpeopleinabuscrash.6.Whydoshecontinuetodothejob?A.Helovesit.B.Hefeelsitishismissiontohelpothers.C.Heisn’tqualifiedtodoanythingelse.CCBTranslationofdifficultsentencesinthetext.1.Ononesidethemountainsrisesteeply;ontheothersidethereisasheerdrop,whichinplacesishundredsofmetersdeep.在路的一邊,山體高聳險(xiǎn)峻,另一邊懸崖陡峭,有些地方足有幾百米深。2.Intheory,theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficcominguphillfrom8inthemorning,andbytrafficcomingdownhillfrom3intheafternoon.按理,這條路上從早上8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始只準(zhǔn)許上山的車(chē)通行,下午3點(diǎn)以后下山的車(chē)通行。3.Andsoeverymorning,weekin,weekout,fromdawntodusk,Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.于是每天早晨，鐵穆特歐都來(lái)到路的拐彎處站好自己的位置，開(kāi)始指揮來(lái)往車(chē)輛，從拂曉到黃昏，一周又一周。summaryLaPazisathigh______,wheremountainsmake_____________difficult.Theroadsareinbad______andaccidentsarefrequent.ButthankstoTimoteo,whoworksasahumantraffic__________,thedeathtollhas_______.Butmostdriverstakehiseffortsfor________.Timoteooncehadaclose________withdeathwhenhewasdrivingalorryloadof___________.Afewyearslater,hewascalledouttohelppullpeopleoutofabus,whichhadaprofound_______onhim.Hefeltithis_________tohelpothers.altitude

communications

conditionsignalfallengrantedencounterbananaseffectmissionLanguagepoints:Manyroadsareinbadconditionandaccidentsarefrequent.許多路況不好，事故頻繁發(fā)生。in….condition

處于……狀況這輛汽車(chē)情況良好。Thecarisinverygoodcondition.他就其年齡而言，身體極好。He’sinexcellentconditionforamanofhisage.此船的現(xiàn)狀不宜遠(yuǎn)航。Theshipisnotinacondition/isinnoconditiontomakealongvoyage.我已多時(shí)沒(méi)運(yùn)動(dòng)了，現(xiàn)在的健康狀況欠佳。Ihavehadnoexerciseforages;I’mreallyoutofcondition.onconditionthat在……的條件下，倘若倘若你穿大衣的話你就可以出去。Youcangooutonconditionthatyouwearanovercoat.在我的父母也受邀請(qǐng)的條件下，我才來(lái)。I’llcomeonconditionthatmyparentsareinvited,too.2.Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLasaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.尤其是從拉巴斯通往北邊的一條路被認(rèn)為是最危險(xiǎn)的。inparticular尤其，特別整頓飯都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.詞匯拓展:

beparticularabout/oversth對(duì)……講究

她對(duì)衣著很講究。Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.她對(duì)家務(wù)活太挑剔了，以致于傭人們不愿意給她干活。Sheissoparticularaboutherhouseworkthatservantswillnotworkforher.3.

Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic,onaverageonevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwoweeks.盡管交通量不大，但平均每?jī)芍芫陀幸惠v車(chē)駛出公路。on(an/the)average平均平均每天有一千名參觀者。Onanaverage,thereare1000visitorsaday.

這輛車(chē)平均每公升（汽油）跑輛公里。Thecarruns15kilometersperliterontheaverage.我們平均每年有一個(gè)學(xué)生不及格。Wefailonestudentperyearonaverage.

（布告）勿踏草地Comeoffthegrass!郵票掉下來(lái)了，再貼上去吧。Thestamphascomeoff.Stickitonagain.

墻上有些地方的漆已經(jīng)脫落。Someofthepaintonthewallhascomeoff.他上衣上的一顆扣子掉了。Oneofthebuttonshascomeoffhiscoat.4.Intheory,theroadcanonlybeusedby….Butinpractice,fewdriversrespecttherules.intheory理論上inpractice實(shí)際上，在實(shí)踐中翻譯下列句子：那種新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策理論上似乎不錯(cuò)，但有些人懷疑實(shí)際是否行得通。Theneweconomicpolicyseemsgoodintheory,butsomepeopledoubtifit’llworkinpractice.這個(gè)計(jì)劃很行得通。Theplanworkswellinpractice.多虧了一個(gè)人，死亡人數(shù)才下降。Butthankstooneman,thedeathtollhasfallen.thanksto多虧，由于多虧你們的幫助，我們提前完成了任務(wù)。Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadoftime.由于全體演員的出色表演那出戲才獲得成功。Theplaysucceededthankstofineactingbyallthecast.[學(xué)以致用]5.WhentwoVehiclesapproachfromoppositedirectionstheycan’tseeeachother,buttheycanseeTimoteo.approach：n.

接近，逼近，走進(jìn)；方法,步驟；途徑，通路vt.

接近，動(dòng)手處理vi.

靠近(1)Asyouapproachthetown,thefirstbuildingyouseeisthechurch.v.接近，靠近(2)Heiseasytoapproach.v.與……打交道(3)Heapproachedthedifficultywithgreatcare.處理，解決(4)Teachers’Dayisapproaching.靠近，來(lái)臨(5)Ourapproachdroveawaythewildanimals.n.接近，靠近(6)Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.來(lái)臨(7)Allapproachestothetownwereblocked.通路，入口(8)Hisbookpresentsanewapproachtothedifficulty.方法，步驟6.Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛過(guò)，把人體交通標(biāo)志看作是理所當(dāng)然的事情。(1)passbysb/sth經(jīng)過(guò)，通過(guò)；漠視，不理會(huì)我站在那里的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有人經(jīng)過(guò)。NobodypassedbywhileIstoodthere.隊(duì)伍從我家門(mén)前走過(guò)。Theprocessionpassedrightbymyfrontdoor.他想要避開(kāi)那個(gè)問(wèn)題。Hetriedtopassbytheproblem.我們不能對(duì)此事聽(tīng)之任之。Wecannotpassthismatterbywithoutprotest.

(2)take…forgranted以為某事理所當(dāng)然

不要認(rèn)為任何事情都是想當(dāng)然的。Don’ttakeanythingforgranted.我們決不可想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為董事會(huì)一定會(huì)批準(zhǔn)這個(gè)投資計(jì)劃的。Wemustnottakeitforgrantedthattheboardofdirectorswillapproveoftheinvestmentplan.7.Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetersdownthemountain.他正載運(yùn)一車(chē)香蕉，這時(shí)，在彎道處駛出公路翻下山三百米處。句中的when為并列連詞，意思是“就在那時(shí)，突然”。那天下午我正要下水游泳，這時(shí)，幸虧我們的向?qū)Э吹搅宋也⒆柚沽宋?。ThatafternoonIwasabouttogoswimmingwhenluckilyourguidesawmeandstoppedme.我正要上床睡覺(jué)，突然有人敲門(mén)。Iwasabouttogotobedwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.

小偷正打算逃跑，就在那時(shí)警察來(lái)了。Thethiefwasgoingtorunawaywhenthepolicemencame.8.Somehowhesurvived.survive

(1)vi.（不及物動(dòng)詞）Toremainaliveorinexistence.活著，繼續(xù)存在這個(gè)人病得很厲害，可是他活下來(lái)了。Themanwasveryill,buthesurvived.

(2)vt.（及物動(dòng)詞）Tolivelongerthan;outlive:比……活得長(zhǎng)：她比她丈夫多活了五年。Shesurvivedherhusbandbyfiveyears.Toliveorpersistthrough從困境中活過(guò)來(lái)或挺過(guò)來(lái)：plantsthatcansurvivefrosts:

歷經(jīng)寒霜而存活的植物地震過(guò)后，生還者極少。Fewsurvivedaftertheearthquake.9.ThislastexperiencehadaprofoundeffectonTimoteo.那次經(jīng)歷給Timoteo留下了極其深刻的印象。haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響含酒精的飲料會(huì)對(duì)你身體有很壞的影響。Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeffectonyou/yourbody.這藥對(duì)止痛能立刻生效。Thedrughadanimmediateeffectonthepain.詞匯拓展:takeeffect=comeintoeffect開(kāi)始實(shí)行；開(kāi)始生效；ineffect

正在實(shí)行，實(shí)際上實(shí)際上他是我的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。Heis,ineffect,myrival.10.Andsoeverymorning,weekin,weekout,fromdawntodusk,Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.于是每天早晨，在山路的拐彎處Timoteo站好自己的位置，開(kāi)始指揮來(lái)往的車(chē)輛，從拂曉到黃昏，一周又一周。weekin,weekout=weekafterweek一周又一周地，接連好幾個(gè)星期；不斷地她每個(gè)星期日都給她父母寫(xiě)信。EverySunday,weekin,weekout,shewritestoherparents.句中的takeup意思是“站好位置以備……”

早上7:40，戰(zhàn)士們都站在各自的戰(zhàn)斗崗位上了。At7:40a.m.,thesoldieralltookuptheirrespectivefightstations.11.Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.takeup：(1)開(kāi)始從事他是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始踢足球的?Whendidhetakeupfootball?(2)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)(某課程)你哥哥在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)什么專(zhuān)業(yè)？Whatisyourbrothertakingupincollege?

(3)占用(時(shí)間或空間)那工作花費(fèi)了他所有的時(shí)間。Theworktookupallhistime.

這張桌子占去辦公室的大部分空間。Thelargedesktakesupmostoftheoffice.

(4)向……提出，討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們下次會(huì)議再討論。That’sanissueweoughttotakeupatthenextmeeting.

(5)繼續(xù)(講述)老師接著昨天的課程講。Theteachertookuphislessonwherehestoppedyesterday.

Practice:Manyroadsare______________(處于不好的狀態(tài))andaccidentsarefrequent.2.Oneroad___________(尤其，特別),whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,is__________(認(rèn)為)themostdangerousroadintheworld.3.Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic,_________(平均),onevehicle__________(墜落)theroadeverytwoweeks.inbadconditioninparticularconsideredonaveragecomesoff4._________(理論上),theroadcanonlybeusedbytraffic….But_________(實(shí)踐上),fewdrivers________(遵守)therules.5.Butoftentheyjustpassby,_____thehumantrafficsignal__________(看作理所當(dāng)然).6.Thislastexperience_________________(對(duì)……有重大影響)Timoteo.7.Andsoeverymorning,______________(一周又一周),fromdawntodusk,Timoteo_______________(占據(jù)他的位置)onthebendanddirectsthetraffic.Intheoryinpracticerespecttakingforgrantedhadaneffectonweekin,weekouttakesuphisplace1.在高緯度2.處于不好的狀況3.尤其，特別4.一邊，另一邊5.平均6.沖出公路7.每?jī)芍?.理論上9.實(shí)際上10.遵守規(guī)則athighaltitudeinbadconditioninparticularononeside…ontheotherside

onaveragecomeofftheroadeverytwoweeks/otherweekintheoryinpracticerespecttherule

11.幸虧thanksto12.死亡人數(shù)thedeathtoll13.指揮交通directthetraffic14.經(jīng)過(guò)passby15.認(rèn)為……想當(dāng)然take…forgranted16.志愿做某事volunteertodo

17.與死神打了個(gè)照面haveacloseencounterwithdeath18.一卡車(chē)的香蕉alorryloadofbananas19.不知怎么地，他幸存下來(lái)。Somehowhesurvived.20.住院21.被叫出來(lái)22.從……中拉出來(lái)23.對(duì)有……深刻的影響

24.一周又一周25.從黎明到黃昏26.站好自己的位置27.有資格做……beinhospitalbecalledoutpull…outof…h(huán)aveaprofoundeffectonweekin,weekoutfromdawntodusktakeupone’splacebequalifiedtodoTranslation1.多虧了他，死亡率下降了。Thankstohim,thedeathtollhasfallen.2.當(dāng)夜幕來(lái)臨時(shí)，一輛貨車(chē)掉下了懸崖。Whendarknessapproached,alorrycameoffthecliff.3.

你知道怎樣處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?Doyouknowhowtoapproachtheproblem?4.司機(jī)們僅僅是路過(guò)，把人體交通標(biāo)志看作是理所當(dāng)然的事。Thedriversjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.5.同學(xué)們都自告奮勇來(lái)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Allthestudentsvolunteeredtoanswerthequestions.6.我們覺(jué)得上大學(xué)深造是我們?nèi)松囊豁?xiàng)使命。Wefeelitourmissioninlifetogotocollegetodofurtherstudy.7.因此為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)理想，從黎明到黑夜，一周又一周，我們?cè)谧簧锨趯W(xué)苦練。So,inordertorealizethedream/makethedreamcometrue,fromdawntodusk,weekin,weekout,wetakeupourseatandlearnwithpractice.8.很多路的狀況都不好，事故頻繁發(fā)生。Manyroadsareinbadconditionandaccidentsarefrequent.9.老師接著昨天的故事講。Theteachertookupthestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.10.老婦人比她丈夫多活了十年。Theoldladysurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.HomeworkRecitethefirsttwoparagraphsandthephrasesmentionedabove.Goodbye!

Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality