動詞種類和情態(tài)動詞資料課件

動詞種類英語動詞分為行為動詞、連系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞。考點歸納：1．掌握常見系動詞的用法，懂得辨析動詞是系動詞還是行為動詞。2．掌握及物動詞和不及物動詞的辨析。3．掌握延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞的區(qū)別。4．掌握動詞在意義、詞形變化、人稱和數(shù)的一致。5.掌握近義動詞的辨析動詞種類英語動詞分為行為動詞、連系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞1動詞的分類1.________________________2.________________________3.__________4.________________________行為動詞(及物和不及物）sleep,buy,clean,go連系動詞（系動詞+形容詞）be,感官動詞，keep,stay,get,become,seem助動詞do,does,did,have,be情態(tài)動詞（加動詞原形）能夠，可能/以，必須，將要，應該canmaymustwillshallcouldmighthavetowouldshould動詞的分類1._______________________2( )1.Somechildrenalwaysasktheirparents_____money. A.about B.for( )2.Haveyou______thenews? A.hear B.heard( )3.Tomhastotake_____hissister. A.after B.care C.careof( )4.Helookslike_____. A.worried B.agoodboyCB請回憶“照顧”的三種表達；掌握care的相關短語BB回憶現(xiàn)完時的結(jié)構(gòu)；掌握hear,hearof,hearfrom的區(qū)別lookv.s.looklike;soundv.s.soundlike( )1.Somechildrenalwaysask3( )5.Thebottleisfilled_____water. A.with B.of( )6.Theweatherhereisdifferent___thatthere. A.with B.from( )7.Maryis______withherstudy. A.pleasant B.pleased C.pleasure( )8.Wecanlook____newwordsindictionaries. A.up B.through C.after( )9.Thispenisused____words. A.towrite B.towriting( )10.Whendidyou____thismorning? A.reach B.getto C.arrive

ABABAC( )11.Whendidyou____schoolthismorning? A.reach B.get C.arrive A( )5.Thebottleisfilled___4asksb.forsth.向某人索要某物askforsth.尋求/索要某物befilledwith=befullof充滿…bedifferentfrom和…不同bepleasedwith對…滿意lookup查閱lookthrough瀏覽lookafter照顧payattentiontodoing;注意做某事concentrateon全神貫注于holdontodoing;堅持做某事be/getusedtodoing習慣做某事beusedtodosth.被用來做某事usedtodo過去常常asksb.forsth.向某人索要某物5Mymotheristalkingmystudywithmyteacher.Lookhim!Helookssoworry.Dowehavetogothroughtheforest?Cathyisgoodwithpianoandshepaysmuchattentiontoplayit.5.Makefriendwithothersaregoodforus.判斷下列句子是否有錯，如有請改正。()()()()()√×talkingabout×Lootatworried×atplaying×MakingfriendsisMymotheristalkingmystudy6Mymotheristalkingwithmystudywithmyteacher.Lookathim!Helookssoworried.Dowehavetogothroughtheforest?Cathyisgoodatpianoandshepaysmuchattentiontoplayingit.5.Makingfriendswithothersisgoodforus.Mymotheristalkingwithmys7連系動詞：后加形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。( )1.Thefoodtastes_____.Don’teatit. A.bad B.badly( )2.Thatsounds_______. A.well B.good( )3.I’mnotfeeling______now. A.well B.good ABAwelladj.身體好

adv.好（表示做的質(zhì)量好），形容詞是good連系動詞：后加形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。( )1.The8助動詞：do,does,did,have,be。它幫助行為動詞構(gòu)成疑問和否定，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)。do/doe/did后用動詞原形請思考：have后動詞用什么形式？be后動詞的形式呢？have后用-ed,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)完時;be后不能用動詞原形，可用-ing,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時；-ed,構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)；( )1.Idon’tlikemovies.Neither_____myfather. A.do B.does( )2.Ihave_______allmymoney. A.spend B.spent C.spended( )3.I’m______becausemyworkisn’t_____. A.working;finish B.working;finishedBBB助動詞：do,does,did,have,be。它幫9( )4.I_____getupuntil9:00thismorning A.didn’t B.wasn’t( )5.___youfromZhanjiang? A.Do B.Are( )6.Mary______knowme. A.don’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t( )7.Youwenttoschool,_______you? A.don’t B.do C.didn’tD.did( )8.I_____readthebookbefore. A.am B.have C.has( )9.I____toleavetheparty. A.amasked B.asked

CBACBAA( )10.Ihave____livingherefor3years. A.beenliving B.havelive ( )4.I_____getupuntil9:010考點歸納：掌握情態(tài)動詞本身的含義及回答掌握情態(tài)動詞表示推測時的用法3.掌握：情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形情態(tài)動詞+被動語態(tài)情態(tài)動詞：本身無人稱和數(shù)的變化，但haveto除外。情態(tài)動詞的疑問和否定：疑問句，將情態(tài)動詞提前；否定句，在情態(tài)動詞后加not,可縮寫。haveto例外：疑問句:do/does/did+sb.+haveto否定句:do/does/didnot+havetocanmaymustwillshallcouldmighthavetowouldshould考點歸納：情態(tài)動詞：本身無人稱和數(shù)的變化，但haveto除11情態(tài)動詞本身意義的用法：1.can/could：能夠；也可表示“請求”、“允許”，在一般疑問句第一人稱中，could語氣更委婉，但回答必須用can2.may：表示許可，意味“可以”，比can更有禮貌3.must：“必須”v.s.haveto4.will“將要”(用于各人稱)，shall“將要”(用于第一人稱),would用于虛擬語氣或賓從中表將來時，should“應該”（用于各人稱）情態(tài)動詞本身意義的用法：1.can/could：能夠；12( )1.---CanhespeakEnglish?---Yes,he____. A.can B.could( )2.---CouldIuseyourpen?---Yes,you___. A.can B.couldAA( )1.---CanhespeakEnglish?13( )1.---MustIfinishallofthem?---No,you_____. A.mustn’t B.needn’t2.You_______(must)playwithfire.It’sdangerous.Bmustn’tmust的兩個考點：它引導的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn’t/don’thavetomustn’t的意思是“禁止”，表示不允許，語氣強烈，通常表示規(guī)定、法律等。( )1.---MustIfinishallof14他現(xiàn)在不得不離開。He____________leave.2.他們必須要努力學習。They______________studyhard.3.我必須沖因為我起晚了。I___________rushbecauseIgotuplate.4.他現(xiàn)在必須離開了嗎？_______he_______________leavenow?5.我不用現(xiàn)在完成作業(yè)。I______________________finishhomeworknow.hastohadtohavetohaveto有人稱和時態(tài)的變化。三單hasto，過去式hadtoDoeshavetodon’thavetohaveto的否定，加助動詞do/does/did，再變原形。他現(xiàn)在不得不離開。hastohad15( )1.What_____youdoifyougotoaparty? A.will B.do( )2.There_____beasportsmeeting. A.will B.is( )3.IfIwereyou,I_____studyhard. A.will B.would( )4.Hesaidhe_______learnJapanese. A.will B.would( )8.Wearesupposedtoobeyrules. A.should B.can16歲的人不應該允許開車。

Sixteen–year–oldsshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.BAABA( )1.What_____youdoifyou16情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法：1.must：一定2.can/could/may/might：可能（四個詞可能程度遞減）3.can’t/couldn’t：“一定不”那一定是Tom。It____________Tom.2.那一定不是Tom.It______________Tom.3.那可能不是Tom.It_____________________Tom.mustbecan’tbemaynotbe情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法：1.must：一定2.can/co17( )1.It_____beTom’sbookbecausehisname’sonit. A.mus