2023年初升高暑期話題閱讀專練：體態(tài)語（含解析）

第第頁2023年初升高暑期話題閱讀專練：體態(tài)語（含解析）2023年初升高暑期話題閱讀專練：體態(tài)語

（共10題）

一、閱讀理解題（共10題）

Areyoustilldoingthe"V"forvictorysignIt'sout.

It'sknownas"handheart".ManyyoungstarsintheUSincludingJustinBieber,BlakeLivelyandTaylorSwifthavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.

"Theheart-handgesture(手勢)meanssomethingbetween'Iloveyou'and'thankyou',"saidthecountrysingerTaylorSwift,"It'sasweet,simplemessagewhichyoucansendwithoutsayingaword."Swiftoftenputsherhandsaboveherheadintheheartshapeatherconcerts.

Lastmonthduringacharityshow,JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthehandheartandputthephotosonline.Thegesturebecamereallypopularafterthat."Itusedtotakelongerfornonverbal(不用語言的)culturetodevelopandspread."saidPattiWood,anAmericanlanguageexpert.

InKorea,thehandhearthasbeenpopularforalongtimeinadifferentway.Theyputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeaheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans,"Iloveyou."

(1)

A．Peopletherelikemakinga"biggerheart".

B．Whichbodylanguagedoyouprefer

C．ButnowwithsmartphonesandtheInternet,it'smuchfaster.

D．Andsheisbelievedtobethefirsttomakethegesturepopular.

E．Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.

F．Thelatestpopularhandgestureistoputbothyourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape.

(2)

A．Peopletherelikemakinga"biggerheart".

B．Whichbodylanguagedoyouprefer

C．ButnowwithsmartphonesandtheInternet,it'smuchfaster.

D．Andsheisbelievedtobethefirsttomakethegesturepopular.

E．Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.

F．Thelatestpopularhandgestureistoputbothyourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape.

(3)

A．Peopletherelikemakinga"biggerheart".

B．Whichbodylanguagedoyouprefer

C．ButnowwithsmartphonesandtheInternet,it'smuchfaster.

D．Andsheisbelievedtobethefirsttomakethegesturepopular.

E．Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.

F．Thelatestpopularhandgestureistoputbothyourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape.

(4)

A．Peopletherelikemakinga"biggerheart".

B．Whichbodylanguagedoyouprefer

C．ButnowwithsmartphonesandtheInternet,it'smuchfaster.

D．Andsheisbelievedtobethefirsttomakethegesturepopular.

E．Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.

F．Thelatestpopularhandgestureistoputbothyourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape.

(5)

A．Peopletherelikemakinga"biggerheart".

B．Whichbodylanguagedoyouprefer

C．ButnowwithsmartphonesandtheInternet,it'smuchfaster.

D．Andsheisbelievedtobethefirsttomakethegesturepopular.

E．Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.

F．Thelatestpopularhandgestureistoputbothyourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape.

Ifsomeonesaystoyou"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.

IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeansslapping(拍)ofeachother'sraised(舉起的)righthandstogether.

Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.

ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor.Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(刀)inhishand.

Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends

(1)"Givemefive"isagestureto.

A．makepeoplelaughB．a(chǎn)skformoney

C．celebratesuccessD．searchone'spocket

(2)Thegesture"givemefive"istheclappingof.

A．toesB．handsC．a(chǎn)rmsD．legs

(3)Whenyou_____,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.

A．loseyourmoneyB．gobackhome

C．winafootballgameD．dobadlyinexams

(4)Thegesturestartedin_____accordingtothestory.

A．RomeB．AmericaC．ChinaD．Britain

(5)TheRomansraisetherightarmfortheemperorbecause.

A．theywereproudoftheiremperor

B．theywerehappytoseetheemperor

C．theywantedtoshowtherewerenoswordsintheirhands

D．wedon'tknow

Peopleindifferentcountriesusuallyusedifferentbodylanguage.Nowlet'stalkaboutsomebodylanguageinJapan.

CanyouguesswhatthewomanasksyoutodoTomovetoherorgoawayWhenyouseethis,youcanwalktoher.Thewomanmayhavesomethingtotalktoyou.

HowmanyisthisDoyouthinkthisisfourYouarerightinmostcountries.ButinJapan,itmeans"one".

TheJapanesedonotusuallysay"no".Whenyouaskamantodosomething,heputshishandonhishead,itmeansthathecannotordoesnotwanttodothat.

WhatdoesthismanmeanHeisputtinghisfingeronhisnose.DoesitmeanthereisfoodonyourfaceNo,heistalkingabouthimself.Thisisawayofsaying"I".

(1)Thepassagetellsus_____kindsofJapanesebodylanguage.

A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five

(2)TheJapanesewavetheirfingersto_____.

A．thankyouB．callyoutocomenear

C．letyougoawayD．saygoodbye

(3)Whichmeans"three"inJapan

A．

B．

C．

D．

(4)TheJapanesedon'tusuallysay_____directly(直接地).

A．thanksB．sorryC．yesD．no

(5)TheJapanesetouchtheir_____tomean"I".

A．noseB．headC．handsD．eyes

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Somebodylanguagesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.Herearethreeexamples.

HandshakesarepopularintheUSandsuitableforusebetweenmenandwomen.However,inMuslimcultures,menmaynotshakehandsortouchwomeninanyway.InHinducultures,Hindumenmaynevershakehandswithwomen.Instead,theygreetwomenbyplacingtheirhandsasifpraying.

Thethumbsupgesturecouldshow"OK"or"good"incountriesliketheUS,FranceandGermany.ButthissamegestureisinsultinginothercountrieslikeIran,BangladeshandThailand,whereithasthesamemeaningasshowingthemiddlefingerintheUS.

"Makingacirclewithone'sthumbandindexfingerwhileextendingtheothers"hasthemeaningof"OK"inAmerica.InChina,wealwaystakeitasnumberthree.Ofcourse,weuseitas"OK"aswellatpresent.However,inJapanandKoreanitmeans"money".

Learningaculture'sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.

(1)Theexamplesusedinthispassagedon'tinclude_____.

A．makingacirclewithone'sthumbandindexfingerwhileextendingtheothers

B．pointingattheotherperson

C．thumbsup

D．shakinghands

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisTRUE

A．InMuslimculturesandinHinducultures,menmaynotshakehandswithwomen.

B．ThumbsupintheUSandGermanyhasthesamemeaningasshowingthemiddlefinger.

C．ShowingthemiddlefingerintheUSandthethumbsupinBangladeshcouldshow"OK"or"good".

D．ShakinghandsintheUSandintheMuslimcountriesispopular.

(3)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A．Peopleindifferentcountriesusethesamebodylanguagetoexpressthesamemeaning.

B．Hindumenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries.

C．Somebodylanguagesdon'thavethesamemeaningsindifferentcountries.

D．Thumbupisagoodgestureinallcultures.

(4)Makingacirclewithone'sthumbandindexfingerwhileextendingtheotherscanbeusedtoexpress_____.

A．"OK"intheUKB．"OK"intheUSandinChina

C．"OK"and"money"inChinaD．3and"money"inJapan

(5)

TomnowistravellinginEuropeancountries.Hedoesn'tknowthemeaningsofdifferentgestures,thebestwayforhimis_____.

A．tosmileB．thumbupalways

C．thumbdownD．tosaynothing

Weusuallysendandreceiveinformationthroughthemovementofourbodies,Bodylanguagecanexpress(表達)differentfeelings.Weoftenusegestures(手勢)orbodymovementstoexpressourmind,Forexample,whensomeoneisgivingatalk,heorshemayoftenusehisorherhandstoemphasize(強調)points.

Thevictory(勝利)sign,theOKsign,thegoodbyewaveandtheblowingofakissareallpopulargesturesinAmerica.However,mostofthesegesturesarenotaccepted(接受)bypeopleinothercountries.Forexample,theOKgesturemeansacceptanceinAmerica,butithasothermeaningsinothercountries.InFrance,itmeansworthlessness(無價值),whileinGreeceitisasignofquitedisrespect(不尊重).

Therearesomeotherdifferencesinthenon-verbal(非語言的)messagesofpeopleofdifferentsexes(性別).InAmericanculture,menusuallysitorstandwiththeirlegsapartandhandsoutward,whilewomenusuallykeeptheirlegstogetherandtheirhandsattheirsides.Womensitquietlythanmenmostofthetime.Womenarealsobetterthanmenatexpressingthemselvesusinggestures.

Inshort,bodylanguageissimpleanduseful,soweshouldlearnhowtouseitinourdailylives.

(1)Whichgesturesaretalkedaboutinthispassage

①thestopsign②theOKsign③thegoodbyesign④thequietsign⑤thevictorysign⑥thekisssign

A．①②③⑤B．②③⑤⑥C．①③⑤⑥D．②③④⑤

(2)TheOKgesturemeansworthlessnessin_____.

A．theUnitedStatesB．France

C．GreeceD．Japan

(3)Thewriterbelievesthat_____.

A．gesturesareeasytolearnforwomen

B．differentcountrieshavethesamegestures

C．menusuallysitquietlymoreoftenthanwomen

D．womenarebetteratexpressingthemselvesbyusinggestures

(4)Welearnfromthepassagethat_____.

A．ifwewanttoemphasizeourpoints,wemustusegestures

B．theblowingofakissisthoughttoberudeinGreece

C．therearedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'snon-verbalmessages

D．manypeopledon'tliketoexpressthemselvesbyusinggestures

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage

A．BodylanguageB．TheOKsign

C．DifferentCulturesD．Popularlanguages

Inpublicplaces,peopleoftenusebodylanguagetoexpresstheirmeanings.Wavingandbowingareexamplesofbodylanguage.Differentkindsofbodylanguagesshowdifferentculturesindifferentcountries.InChina,wavingmeansgreeting,butinJapanbowingisused.Sometimesthiskindofbodylanguageispoliteinonecountry,butitisnotpoliteinanother.Weshouldpayattentiontousingit.InChina,noddingyourheadshowsyouagreewithsomeone,butinIndia,shakingyourheadfromsidetosideshowsagreement.InChina,peopleholdhandsasasignoffriendship,butpeopleseldomholdhandsinNorthAmerica.Itisworthnotingthatdifferentmeaningsofbodylanguagecanalsocauseproblemsinunderstanding.Somepeopledonotunderstandhowtousethumb(拇指)correctly.Mostpeopleoftenshowonethumbtopraisesomeoneorsomething.Youcan'traiseyourthumbwhensomeoneisindanger.Inabasketballmatch,ifthejudgeshowstwothumbs,itmeanstwoplayersbreaktherules.

(1)Wheredopeopleoftenusebodylanguage

A．Inabasketballmatch.B．Atthesquare.

C．Atthestation.D．Inpublicplaces.

(2)Differentkindsofbodylanguageshow_____indifferentcountries.

A．differentculturesB．thesameculture

C．differenthabitsD．thesamesocialcustom

(3)Howmanykindsofbodylanguagearementionedinthepassage

A．5.B．6.C．7.D．8.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．Inabasketballmatch,youcanshowtwothumbstopraisetheplayers.

B．Differentpeopleusedifferentkindsofbodylanguage.

C．Bodylanguagecanshowdifferentcultures.

D．Differentmeaningsofbodylanguagecansolvetheproblems.

(5)Themainideaofthisarticleisabout_____.

A．bodylanguageB．bodylanguageandculture

C．bodylanguageandcountriesD．raiseyourthumbs

Peopleindifferentcountriesusuallyusedifferentbodylanguage.Nowlet'stalkaboutsomebodylanguageinJapan.

CanyouguesswhatthewomanasksyoutodoTomovetoherorgoawayWhenyouseethis,youcanwalktoher.Thewomanmayhavesomethingtotalktoyou.

HowmanyisthisDoyouthinkthisisfourYouarerightinmostcountries.ButinJapan,itmeans"one".

TheJapanesedonotusuallysay"no".Whenyouaskamantodosomething,heputshishandonhishead,itmeansthathecannotordoesnotwanttodothat.

WhatdoesthismanmeanHeisputtinghisfingeronhisnose.DoesitmeanthereisfoodonyourfaceNo.Heistalkingabouthimself.Thisisawayofsaying"I".

(1)Thepassagetellsus_____kindsofJapanesebodylanguage.

A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five

(2)TheJapanesewavetheirfingersto_____.

A．thankyouB．callyoutocomenear

C．letyougoawayD．saygoodbye

(3)Whichmeans"three"inJapan

A．B．

C．D．

(4)TheJapanesedon'tusuallysay"_____"directly(直接地).

A．thanksB．sorryC．yesD．no

(5)TheJapanesetouchtheir_____tomean"I".

A．noseB．headC．handsD．eyes

閱讀短文，完成后面題目。

Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing(令人迷惑的).1.SomeAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlytalkedabouttheirexperiences.OnherfirstdayinMicronesia(密克羅尼西亞),anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren'tpayinganyattentiontoher.Itwashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,"Doyouhavecolddrinks"Thewomantheresaidnothing.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans"yes".JanerememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria(保加利亞),acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurant.Sheaskedthewaiter,"Doyouhavecabbagetoday"Henoddedhishead.Janewaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeans"no".TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Somenodandothersshake.Hethoughtsomestudentshadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoonknewthathisstudentsdidunderstand.2.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no".

(1)根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答問題。

Howdopeopleanswer"yes"inMicronesia

(2)根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答問題。

Howdopeopleanswer"no"inBulgaria

(3)將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。

1._____

(4)將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。

2._____

(5)請給短文擬一個適當?shù)念}目。

閱讀短文，完成后面題目。

Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfullanguagesintheworld!Itissaidthatourbodylanguagecanexpressabout50%ofwhatwereallywanttosaywhilewordsonly7%.

So,(A)_____youcloseyourmouth,yourbodyjustbegintosay...

Arms.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptive(能容納的)youaretoothers.Ifyoukeepyourarmstobothsidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,this(B)meansyouarenotafraidoftakingonsomething.Outgoingpeopleoftenusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.

Head.Whenyouwanttoshowyourconfidence(自信),raiseyourheadhigh.Ifyouareamonitorinyourclass,youcandoitwhenyousaysomethingimportant.However,(C)tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittle.

Legs.Yourlegstendto(趨向)movealot(D)_____usualwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouarehavinganinterview,trytokeep(E)themnotmoving!

Posture(姿勢).Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouarefeelingdown,youdon'tsitstraight,usuallywithyourshouldersinwards.(F)這將使你的呼吸更加困難.Itcanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.

Face.Whenyoutellalie,theexpressiononyourfacewillbedifferent.Andtheexpressionwillshowyourtruefeelings,(G)forexamplehappiness,sadnessandfeartocomethrough.

(1)在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入合適的單詞：;

(2)寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(G)的同義詞語或近義詞語：;

(3)將文中劃線部分(F)譯成英語：

(4)將文中劃線部分(C)改寫為：Ifyouwanttoyourfriendlinesswhenlisteningorspeaking,youmoveyourheadalittle.

(5)文中劃線部分(E)指代的是：

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。

Eyecontactmeanslookingintoanotherperson'seyes.Thisisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.Itcanbethekeytocommunication.Eyecontactcanshowfeelingssuchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding.

InWesterncountries,usingeyecontactinconversationsisveryimportant.Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.Andifyoulookaway,theymayalsothinkthatyouarelying.

However,inmanyAsiancountries,lookingdownwhentalkingwithanolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.Thesedifferencescancauseproblems.Forexample,anAsianpersonmightlookdownwhilelisteningtoaWesternspeaker.TheWesternspeakermightthinkthispersonisnotinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying.

Notusingeyecontactcancauseproblems,butusingtoomuchisnotpoliteeither,inmanycountries,watchingotherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.Thismaymakethemfeelnervous.

(1)Doeseyecontactbelongtobodylanguage

(2)Whyiseyecontactthekeytocommunication

(3)WhatmayhappenifyoulookawaywhiletalkingwithWesterners

(4)Whouseeyecontactmoreoften,AsiansorWesterners

(5)Howwillastrangerfeelifyouwatchhimorherforalongtime

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共10題）

1.【答案】

(1)F

(2)D

(3)E

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】

(1)句意：最近新流行的手勢是雙手放在一塊形成一個心形。由上文“Areyoustilldoingthe“V”forvictorysign？It'sout.你還在做勝利的V字手勢嗎？它已經(jīng)過時了。”可知接下來應該介紹現(xiàn)在最受歡迎的手勢語是什么。

因此，正確答案是F。

(2)句意：她被認為是第一個使這個手勢流行起來的人。根據(jù)上文“Swiftoftenputsherhandsaboveherheadintheheartshapeatherconcerts.Swift在演唱會上經(jīng)常把雙手舉過頭頂，擺出心形”。可知下文應介紹Swift被認為是第一個使這個手勢流行起來的人。

因此，正確答案是D。

(3)句意：他們這樣做是為了幫助三個孩子，他們的父母在車禍中喪生了。由上文“Lastmonthduringacharityshow,JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthehandheartandputthephotosonline.上個月在一場慈善演出中，JustinBieber和他的明星朋友們用手擺出心形并把照片放到了網(wǎng)上”可知比心是為了慈善，幫助孩子們。

因此，正確答案是E。

(4)句意：但是現(xiàn)在有了智能手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，速度快多了。由上文“Itusedtotakelongerfornonverbalculturetodevelopandspread.過去，非語言文化的發(fā)展和傳播需要更長的時間?！笨芍?。

因此，正確答案是C。

(5)句意：那里的人們喜歡做一個“更大的心”。由上文“InKorea,thehandhearthasbeenpopularforalongtimeinadifferentway.在韓國，比心已經(jīng)以不同的方式流行了很長時間了”可知接下來應該介紹不同的“比心”動作。

因此，正確答案是A。

2.【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】

(1)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.比如，一個學生獲得了高分或贏得了彩票。如果一個足球隊贏得了比賽，隊員們會輪流互相拍右手來慶祝。

因此，正確答案是C。

(2)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Itmeansslapping(拍)ofeachother'sraised(舉起的)righthandstogether.它的意思是一起相互拍舉起的右手。

因此，正確答案是B。

(3)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.比如，一個學生獲得了高分或贏得了彩票。如果一個足球隊贏得了比賽，隊員們會輪流互相拍右手來慶祝。

因此，正確答案是C。

(4)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor.這個手勢可能來自古羅馬向皇帝舉起右手臂的手勢。

因此，正確答案是A。

(5)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(刀)inhishand.這表明那個舉起右手臂的人的手里沒有刀。

因此，正確答案是C。

3.【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】

(1)第二、三、四、五段分別講解了一種倭國的肢體語言，共4種。

(2)根據(jù)第二段圖片及內容可知，當倭國人向你揮手指時，他們是想要你過來。

(3)根據(jù)第三段DoyouthinkthisisfourYouarerightinmostcountries.ButinJapan,itmeans"one".可知倭國是用屈起來的手指計數(shù)，故表表“3”應該屈起3個手指。

(4)根據(jù)第四段內容，倭國人不經(jīng)常說“不”，如果你讓他做某事，他把手放在他的頭上，那代表他不想做這件事，可知倭國人通常不會直接說“不”。

(5)根據(jù)短文最后一段圖片及內容，Heisputtinghisfingerinhisnose...Thisisawayofsaying"I".可知倭國人摸自己的鼻子來指自己。

4.【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

5.【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(