2022年貴州省遵義市德欣中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年貴州省遵義市德欣中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howis

Amysufferingfromliverfailure?—Thedoctorhassaidif

inaproperway,sheislikelytorecover.A.tobetreated

B.treated

C.treating

D.istreated參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略句。句意：---艾米患肝衰竭怎么樣了？---醫(yī)生說如果治療得當，她很可能會康復。分析句子可知，從句是非謂語，其邏輯主語是主句的主語she，she與動詞treat二者是被動關(guān)系，即“她如果被治病得當?shù)脑?，就會康復”。相當于句中省略了sheis,故選B。2.Evenscientistscannotcompletely____thestrangebehaviorsofanimalsbeforeanjearthquake.

A.accountfor

B.makefor

C.callfor

D.goinfor參考答案：A略3.Thoseswere________people.Afterafewdays,Iwasgetting________andhomesick.A.boring;boring

B.bored;boredC.bored;boring

D.boring;bored參考答案：D4.---Thecouple_______after10years’marriage.

---Whatapity.Theirchildmaysufferalotfromthis.

A.brokeout B.brokedown

C.brokeup D.brokeinto參考答案：C5.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：B解析：本題考查名詞性從句中的介詞賓語從句,根據(jù)下文意思以及在賓語從句中作主語,D不能引導名詞性從句,who表達的意思不對.6.

Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.

A.by;on

B.in;in

C.on;in

D.on;on參考答案：C7.Themascotcostmeonly2dollarswhileinfactitwasworthtwiceasmuch.Whata___!A.bargain

B.poster

C.glory

D.medal參考答案：A8.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which___willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C9.Angerisgoodforyou,____youcontrolitproperly,accordingtonewpsychologyresearch.A.whether

B.when

C.aslongas

D.incase參考答案：C考查條件狀語從句的連接詞。whether是否；when當……的時候；aslongas只要；incase以防，萬一。句意“根據(jù)一項新的心理研究，只要你控制得當，憤怒是對你有好處的?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。10.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar

isDisneyland.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.on參考答案：B略11.Puteverything_______toyouinyourbag.A.belongsB.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C12.Yesterdayastreetbeggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly，__________himamillionaireovernight.A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made參考答案：C13.Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since參考答案：B14.Let’spaintonesideofthepaperred,and_____sideblack. A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．theothers D．oneanother參考答案：A15.Therewereover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.the;不填

D.a;the參考答案：B16.

Wemust

_______expenses

orwe’llbegettingintodebt.A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：C二、新的題型17.WhenIwasakid,onedayIfoundalittlesheepdogonmywayhomefromschool.Theownerwasthegrandmotherofmyfriend,___56___toldmethattheyweregivingthedogaway,andIcouldhaveher____57____Iwantedher.Well,needlesstosay,Iwantedher!WhenIbroughtherhomewithdelight,I___58___(tell)wecouldnothavethatdoginthehouse.Myfathertoldmewecouldtakecareofher___59___wefoundanotherhomeforher.Myfatherdidallhecouldtoavoid____60____(stay)withthedog,givinghernoattention.Occasionally,heurgedmetofindthenewowner___61___thedog.Oneday,whenmymotherandIcamehomefromthegrocerystore,mymomstoppedmeatthefrontwindow.Mydadwasonthefloor,____62____(play)withthatpreciouslittlesheepdog.___63___(instant)heheardusatthedoor,hequicklyjumpedup,___64___wentabouthisbusiness,butIwillneverforget___65___Isawthatday!Whenthatdogdied,myfatherevencried!Thesheepdoghasbroughtwonderfulmemoriestomeandmyfamily.參考答案：56.who

57.if

58.wastold

59.until/before

60.staying

61.for

62.playing

63.Instantly

64.and

65.what【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者收留的一只牧羊犬和家人相處的故事。【56題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：狗的主人是我朋友的祖母，她告訴我他們要把狗送人，如果我想要的話，我可以得到她。分析句子可知，空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞grandmother，且先行詞在從句中作主語，指人，因此用who?！?7題詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：如果我想要的話，我可以得到她。句中的"Iwantedher"是作者收留小狗的條件，if引導條件狀語從句。故填if?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當我高興地把她帶回家時，有人告訴我不能讓那只狗呆在家里。文中敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事，作者又是被家人告知，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wastold?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：我父親告訴我，我們可以照顧她，直到我們?yōu)樗业搅硪粋€家。根據(jù)句意表示“直到……”，故填until。或填before，表示“我父親告訴我，我們可以在為她找到另一個家之前照顧她?！?。【60題詳解】考查動詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我父親盡其所能避免和狗呆在一起，對她不理不睬。短語avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，后接動名詞作賓語。故填staying?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：偶爾，他催我給狗找個新主人。根據(jù)句意可知表示“為了……”，故填for?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我爸爸在地板上，和那只寶貝小牧羊犬玩耍。本句中play用非謂語形式，與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填playing?！?3題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：他一聽到我們在門口，馬上跳了起來，繼續(xù)干他的事，但是我永遠也不會忘記那天我所看到的一切！依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少連接詞，依據(jù)句意“父親一聽到我們的聲音，他立刻就……”可知，應用Instantly作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就”。故填I(lǐng)nstantly?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。依據(jù)該空前后的兩個動作jumpedup和wentabouthisbusiness可知，這是兩個連續(xù)的動作，因此用and連接。故填and?！?5題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：但是我永遠也不會忘記那天我所看到的一切！空處引導賓語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，指“我所看到的事情”，故用what?！军c睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句)如第一小題，分析句子可知，空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞grandmother，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，因此用who。三、閱讀理解18.Theearthistheonlyplanetthatscientiststhinkhaslife.Whydoestheearthhavelifewhiletheotherplanets(行星)don't?Foronething,theearthisjusttherighttemperature.Asthe_third_planetfromthesun,theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetswhichareclosertothesunarehotthattheirsurfacesbake(烘烤)inthesun.Thefarthestplanetsarecoldballs.Whentheearthdeveloped—whichscientistsbelievemayhavehappenedabout4billionyearsago—manygasescoveredtheearth.Thegasescausedtheearthtobehot.Butsomethingwonderfulhappened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhardforaverylongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermadeitpossibleforplantstogrow.Theplantscreatedoxygenintheatmosphere.Oxygenisthegasthathumansandanimalsbreathe.Marshasthelargestvolcano(火山)inthesolarsystem.Itissixteenmileshigh.Thehighestvolcanoontheearthisfivemileshigh.Themostunexpected(未預測到的)sightonMarsisdriedupriverbeds.ScientistsbelievethatMarswasoncemuchbetterthanitisnow.DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars?Scientistsarenotsure,buttherehasbeennosign