2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省陽江市第一高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省陽江市第一高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.Aforwhich

Bwithwhich

Cofwhich

Dtowhich參考答案：C2.Weshouldn’tputlabelsonotherpeople___________basedononethingorafewwordswe’veheard.A.really

B.merely

C.rarely

D.approximately參考答案：B試題解析：句意：我們不能僅憑我們聽說的一件事或一些話就隨便給某個人貼上標(biāo)簽。really真正地；merely僅僅；rarely極少；approximately幾乎。故選B。3.ThePLAmendidn’tstoptohavearesteventhoughtherescueworkhad______.A.tiredthemup

B.brokenthemdown

C.wornthemout

D.putthemdown參考答案：C4.Don’trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordassometimesitsmeaningmaybe______clearlyinagivencontext.A.pickedout

B.ruledout

C.broughtout

D.takenout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：不要每次遇到生詞時都查字典，因為有時生詞的意思會在特定的語境中清楚地表達(dá)出來。A.pickedout挑選，分辨出；B.ruledout統(tǒng)治；C.broughtout帶出；D.takenout取出。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。5.Itisknowntoallthatgunpowderis_______Chineseinvention,asisthecompass,_______instrumentthatyouuseforfindingdirections. A.a;the B.不填;an C.a;an D.不填;the

參考答案：C6.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.

A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing參考答案：A7.I'mtiredout..I

allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped

B.haveshoppedC.hadshopped

D.havebeenshopping參考答案：D考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。解析：句意為：“我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個下午一直在購物，我好像什么事都沒做成似的?！庇烧Z境可判斷選D項。8.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.howisitthat參考答案：B考查賓語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：“你能解釋為什么中國足球隊進(jìn)人世界杯的嘗試再次失敗嗎?”“對不起，但這是最后一次。我們會好好表現(xiàn)的?！狈治鼍渥映煞挚芍?，謂語動詞explain的后面為賓語從句。賓語從句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意可知why正確。同時賓語從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分。此外，賓語從句部分要用陳述句語序，故whyitisthat符合題意。9.Itwasnotuntilhegotseriouslyill___theimportanceofhealth.A.didherealize

B.hadherealizedC.thatherealized

D.thathehadrealized參考答案：C10.?MayIintroducemyfriendtoyou,Jessica?

?________.

A.You’reright

B.Byallmeans

C.It’smypleasure

D.Nicetomeetyou參考答案：D11.ThewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012,MoYan,saidhedidnothavehigh

forwinning．Actually,hethoughtheonlyhadaslimchancetowin．A．a(chǎn)ssumption

B．expectation

C．satisfaction

D．impression參考答案：B12.Thepurposeofeducation______betoprovidestudentswithavaluesystem—nottopreparethemforaspecificjob.A．will

B．should

C．could

D．may參考答案：B13.—Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?

—Yes,butI_______herhusbandfirst.

A.canhavetold

B.shouldhavetold

C.needhavetold

D.musthavetold參考答案：B14.Aroundmooninthesky_____anattackofhomesicknesstoLiBaiandthencamethepoem,ATranquilNight.A.setin

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D15. _______playingdumbwithteachers．Theyknowverywelltheirstudents. A．It’snouse B．There’snodoubt C．It’snowonder D．There’snoneed參考答案：A16.Heis______butnot_____asyou.A.wiser;sodiligent B.wiserthan;sodiligent C.wiserthan;diligentD.wiser;asdiligent參考答案：B17.---Whydoyouwanttomoveout?

---Countrylifegivesmepeaceandquiet,whichis_______Ican’tenjoylivinginbigcities.A.what

B.why

C.where

D.that參考答案：A18.Theresearchsayssmokingaffectsnon-smokersmorethan_____smokers.

A.itdoes

B.theydo

C.hedoes

D.wedo

參考答案：A略19.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong．

—Yes．ItseemedthatJohn_____．Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab．

A．wastobeblamed

B．wastoblame

C．hadbeenblamed

D．shouldbeblamed參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto

41

theseats,settledinoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof

42

.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher

43

intohopelessnessandhewas

44

touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.Finally,Susanfeltreadyto

45

toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo

46

togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark

47

toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening

48

shecouldmanageitbyherself.Fortwoweeks,Mark

49

Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother

50

,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew

51

.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip

52

.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband

53

,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude（感激）.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir

54

ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement

55

Susan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork

56

.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure

57

you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriver

58

.“Youknow,everymorningforthe

59

week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan

60

.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.41.A.touch B.grab C.count D.feel42.A.weakness B.sickness C.darkness D.sadness43.A.run B.sink C.jump D.step44.A.inspired B.determined C.honored D.pleased45.A.return B.adjust C.contribute D.stick46.A.dread B.astonished C.depressed D.frightened47.A.volunteered B.attempted C.continued D.struggled48.A.when B.as C.until D.after49.A.rode B.directed C.accompanied D.sent50.A.feeling B.organs C.skills D.senses51.A.position B.environment C.status D.role52.A.onherown B.inperson C.toherbenefit D.onfoot53.A.politely B.calmly C.briefly D.tightly54.A.opposite B.separate C.fixed D.lonely55.A.tookchargeof B.tookplaceof C.tookadvantageof D.tookholdof56.A.asusual B.asarule C.aswell D.asaconsequence57.A.respect B.envy C.know D.support58.A.what B.how C.why D.who59.A.past B.same C.first D.next60.A.courage B.will C.sight D.wisdom參考答案：41—45DCBBA

46—50DACCD

51—55BADBD

56—60ABCAC21.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并將答案涂在答題卡標(biāo)號為1~15的相應(yīng)位置上。Therearedifferentwaystoadvertise.Toadvertiseeffectivelytoday,youmust_____theold-schoolideaof“reachingthemasses”.Alladvertisingislocalandpersonal.Thekeytoeffectiveadvertisingtodayistofocusonthe

2

.Somearethe

3

wayseveryadvertisercouldworkout.Youcanprintaspecificofferofyourgoodsorserviceondoor-hangersandplacethemondoorknobsinyourarea.Door-hangersondoorknobswillproduceresultsindirect4

aboutthestrengthofyouroffer.Ifyouneedtoreachthedrivers,flyer(宣傳單)underwindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)wipersmayhavebettereffectthandoor-hangers.Imagine,how5ifyouhiresomeonetobeawalkingadorlaunchaT-shirtadvertising,thatis,youcanprintyourproductsonT-shirtsofyour

6.Intheearly1970s“HampBakersaysDrivewithCare”wasspray-paintedoncars,whichwasapublicservicead.Eversince,spray-paintedsignhasbecomemoreandmore7.More____8____waysareasfollows:virtualshowroom.Buildawebsiteto9avirtualshowroom.Useitwhenpeoplecalltoask

10aboutyourcompany,yourproductsoryourservices.Alsoyoucanevenuseanoldslideprojectortoputonanighttimeshow.They’re

11effective,andinthelongrun,cheap.Nothingisquiteaspowerfulasapublic

12

thatseizesthepublic’sattention.Youcaninviteabandtogiveaperformance.Moreover,youcanhirefamousmodelstoshowit__13___.Ofcourse,word-of-mouthisthebestwaytopromoteyour

14

.Friendsandpastcustomersrecommendyourproductstotheirfamily,friendsandcolleagues.Word-of-mouth_____15___becausetheinformationisbasedonpreviouspositiveexperiences.1.A.mindB.favorC.abandonD.appreciate2.A.contentB.productC.individualD.style3.A.strangeB.commonC.amusingDperfect4.A.descriptionB.decisionC.discussion Dpermission5.A.stupidB.funnyC.impressiveD.ridiculous6.A.customersB.colleaguesC.consumers D.employees7.A.expensiveB.valuelessC.popularD.meaningless8.A.grand B.difficultC.uniqueD.secure9.A.refertoB.serveasC.standforD.keepoff10.A.location B.business-hours

C.salaryD.details11.A.unbelievablyB.consequently

C.accidentallyD.occasionally12.A.speech B.sport C.debate D.performance13.A..differentlyB.vividlyC.exactlyD.skillfully14.A.production B.friendship C.managementD.business15.A.spreadsB.exists

C.increasesD.works

參考答案：1—15

CCBAC

DCABD

ADBDD三、閱讀理解22.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Talkabouthappiness

Everyoneislongingforahappylife,butowningwealthdoesnotnecessarilymeanowninghappiness.Totrulyreachhappiness,weneedtoknowhowtogetonwithothers.Soweneedtounderstandwhathappinessisreallyaboutandachievewhatwedesire.Weneedtoknowandunderstandhappinessbeforewefinallygetit.Asmartmanmustknowtodosomethinggoodeventhoughitmaybesmall,andnottodosomethingevileventhoughitmaybetinyinthecourseofsocializing.Aslongaswekeepakindheartanddoeverythingmorallyandlegally,wecanliveapeacefullife.Butifwekeepanevilheartanddowhateverwewant,weareindeeddiggingatombforourselves.Asmartmanknowstolearnalessonfromhisfalls,forheknowsthateverysetbackisapreciousexperienceleadingtohappinessinthefuture.Hewillnotwastehistimeincriticizingothers.Instead,hetendstospendmoretimeseekinghisownhappiness.Heknowstokeepaheartofconscienceandnottospreadothers’mistakes.Healsoknowstothinkbeforeheleapssothathewillnotfeelregretfulafterwards.Moreover,heknowstotolerateothers,sohecannaturallyleadahappylife.Withouthappiness,onewillfeelterriblymiserable,forhealwaysinsiststhathehasdonetherightthingallthetimeandthatothersoftendowrongtohim.Heblameseverymistakeonothersortheenvironmentinsteadofreflectingonhimself,whichkeepshimfartherandfartherawayfromhappiness.Acelebrityoncesaid,“Nobodyintendstomakemistakes.Onemakesmistakesbecauseofhisignorance.”Therefore,ifsomeonemakesmistakes,weneedtocareabouthim,forgivehimandenlightenhimbysettingagoodexampletohiminsteadoflosingtemperandhatinghim.Otherwise,wearealsoignorantlikehim,forwealsomakeastupidmistakethatleadsusfartherfromhappiness.Inordertopossessahappylife,weneedtoknowmoreaboutothers,aboutthesociety,aboutourcultureandhistory.Weshouldbepatriotic(愛國的),obeythelawandrealizeourownresponsibility,andthenwewilldefinitelyhaveahappylife.TitleTalkabouthappinessWiseactionsinlife●Dothingswithout(71)________andneverregretatanything.●Seizeeveryopportunitytodothethingsweshould.●Avoidsayingordoingwhatwearenot(72)________about.●Don’tcommentonotherseasily.Thingsabouthappinessweshould(73)________inmind●Gettingonwellwithothersisnecessary.●Doinggoodthingswithakindheartmaymakeuslive(74)________.●Knowingfuturehappiness(75)________frompreciousexperienceslearnedfromeverysetback.●Thinkingtwicebeforeactionandtoleratingotherscan(76)________toahappylife.Reasonsforlackofhappiness●Heblameseverythingwrongonothersorthe(77)________,nothimself.●His(78)________resultsinmakingmistakes,whichkeepshimfartherawayfromhappiness（79）________onhowto

possesshappiness●Weshouldcareaboutthepeoplewhomakemistakesinsteadoflosingtemperandsetanexampletothem.●Weshouldhavearich(80)________

ofsociety,culture,historyandothers.●Weshouldobeythelawandshoulderourownresponsibility.參考答案：略23.閱讀理解TheMinistryofConstructionhasreleasedthenamesofthefirstgroupof20nationalparks,including9Suzhouclassicalgardens:ZhuozhengGarden,LiuGarden,WangshiGarden,HuanxiuVilla,LionGrove,YipuGarden,OuGarden,TuisiGardenandCanglangPavilion.Nationalparksrefertothefamouscityparksandgardens.SuzhouclassicalgardensarepartsofChina’spreciousculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))(allthe9gardensareonthelistofWorldCulturalHeritage)aswellasanecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens,nottomentiontheyarealsoworld-famoustourismresorts(勝地).Infact,theiruniquehistoricalandculturalbackgroundservestocontributetotheirrankingamongnationalpa