2022年山西省晉城市重點(diǎn)高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬密押卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.HelensaidthatshewouldbringmeJustinBieber'slatestCDthenextday,butshe.

A.wouldn*tB.didn't

C.hadn'tD.hasn't

2.Wherehaveyoubeen?

—Iintheheavytraffic.OtherwiseIhereearlier.

A.havegotstuck;wouldhavecomeB.gotstuck;was

C.gotstuck;wouldhavecomeD.hadstuck;wouldcome

3.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow

wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.

A.extremelyB.previouslyC.actuallyD.eventually

4.Inthismoviegoingseason,womenaredrivingticketsalestoadegree,ifever,seenbefore.

A.reallyB.frequently

C.rarelyD.never

5.—Doyoureadyforthespringouting?

—No,Istillhavetobuysomefruit.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

6.Thenecklacethewomanboughtis,becauseitismadeofglass.

A.pricelessB.worthwhileC.valuableD.worthless

7.Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedcraftsmencomfortably.

A.iswornB.wearsC.wearingD.areworn

8.Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningtoseveraldifferentlanguages.

A.pickupB.pickout

C.turnupD.showout

9.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherighttotothemanager

A.reactB.apply

C.complainD.suggest

10.ItisreportedthattheinLibyaishottingup.

A.strengthB.violenceC.powerD.activity

11.一rmsorryforbreakingthecup.

—Oh,?I'vegotplenty.

A.helpyourselfB.forgetit

C.mypleasureD.pardonme

12.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadtobeforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.

A.comeoutB.stayout

C.leaveoutD.dropout

13.Isitheoryouinchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?

A.whoisB.thatis

C.whoareD.whomare

14.Rightnow,lotsofpeoplesearchforproductsontheInternetbutstillbuythematstores.Internetshoppingwill

reallywhenpeoplearesurethatitissafe.

A.setupB.setoffC.takeoffD.takeup

15.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.

A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave

16.Largequantitiesoftimeforpractisingguidedwritings.

A.wasneededB.areneededC.needsD.isneeded

17.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherIthisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooks

quiteoddandridiculous.

A.shouldhavedoneB.needhavedoneC.wouldhavedoneD.musthavedone

18.Lindatohermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother's.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.hasattended

19.ItwasinDecember;2018ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.

A.whenB.that

C.beforeD.since

20.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.

A.thatB.which

C.whoD.when

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Putonyourwizardinghats,HarryPotterfans,andgetreadytoflythroughthetreetopsof

HogwarfsForbiddenForestwhenUniversalOrlandolaunchesitsnewestridethisJune.

WhenUniversalOrlando'snewestWizardingWorldofHarryPotterride,Hagrid'sMagicalCreaturesMotorbike

Adventure,opensJune12,itwillbeathemeparkgamechanger.Caseinpoint:Universalplanted1,200livetreesto

recreatethedarkwoodsoutsideHogwarfswherethegiantgamekeeperHagridlives.Fromthere,expectaforesfs

worthofincredibletwistsandturns.

Hereareallthedetailsweknowsofar:

It'sdesignedbyaHarryPotterpro:Theartdirectoroftheride,AlanGilmore,actuallyworkedontheHarry

Pottermoviesetsaswell.

You'llfeellikeyou'reflyingthroughtheskyonamagicalmotorcycle:Althoughthisrideistechnicallyacoaster,it's

designedasanindividualmotorcycletomimicthefreedomofflight;expecttotwist,turn,andrushforward…and

backward.

There'smorethanonewaytoride:YoucansitinHagrid'sdriver'sseatorinHarry'ssidecar,andchangeupwho

youridewithandhow.

You'llencountermagicalcreatures:SinceHagridistheschool'sgamekeeper,there'salwaysamenagerieofmagical

creaturesnearbyhishome,andthisridewillbenodifferent.Expecttoseetheferociousthree-headeddogFluffy;

mayhemcausingCornishPixies;andatotallynewcreature(stillunderwraps),too.

Ifsfast!Holdontoyourwands;thisridehits50mph!

Therewillbeobstacles:What,youthoughtyou'djustflythroughtheskywithoutanybadspellscomingyourway?

AccordingtoUniversal,riderswill“Hurlpastchallengingobstacles,becomeentangledinathicketofDevil's

Snare…whileencounteringafewsurprisesalongtheway.”

Nohouseelvesallowed:Onlythoseover48inchescanride(sorry).

1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Hagrid*sMagicalCreaturesMotorbikeAdventureisnewly-openedandhasattractedcrowdsoffans.

B?AlanGilmoreisthedirectorofboththisnewrideandtheHarryPottermovie.

C.Magicalcreaturesandchallengingobstaclesaredesignedtoexcitetheriders.

D.Whoeverisinterestedinthefastmotorcyclecanbuytheticketandhaveagoattheride.

2、Thispassageaboveisapromotionto.

A.athemeparkB.anewmovieC.asciencefictionD.anexpresstrain

22.(8分)TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地畫(huà))intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Itis

rangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhuman-likeforms.Theancientlinescan

onlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeen

completedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.

TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920,s.Who

builtthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?Aretheyroads,starpointers,maybeevenagiganticmap?Ifthepeoplewho

livedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?Did

theyhaveaplan?Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.

TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,

Malta,UnitedStates（MississippiandCalifornia）,Chile,Boliviaandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,

becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughout

acertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological（考古學(xué)的）group.

TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimate

（oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear）andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizes

theeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode（腐蝕）it,

linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,combinedwiththeexistenceoflighter-coloredsubsoilbeneaththe

desertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.

1、502.WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Theywerebuiltasabigmap.

B.Theywereformedbynature.

C.Theyareancientlinesincaves.

D.Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.

2、504.HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressive?

A.One.B.Two?

C.Three.D.Four.

3、506.WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?

A.Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.

B.Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.

C.Becauseoftheclimateandgeography.

D.Becauseofthethicksandonthetop.

4、508.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eternal”probablymean?

A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.

C.Real-life.D.High-end.

23.（8分）Mostofusstrugglethroughthetimeittakestogetacupofcoffeetoourlipsonceouralarmsgooff.

Luckily,thiscoffee-brewingalarmclockcouldmakethosefewstrugglingminutespracticallydisappear.

Analarmclockthatbrewsafreshpotofcoffeeassoonasyouwakeupactuallyexists,andyoucanbuyitrightnow.

ThankstotheBarisieur,yourmorningtimewillneverbethesame.

Here'showitworks:Beforeyougotobed,filltheglasscontainerwithwaterandpourgroundcoffeeintothefilter

（過(guò)濾器）.Notablackcoffeedrinker?

Nottoworry-specialdrawerskeepyourcreamcoldandstoreyoursugar,too.

Then,justsetyouralarmandgotosleep.Thismachinewilltakecareoftherest.

Afewminutesbeforeyouralarmgoesoffnextmorning,theBarisieurwillbegintobrewyourcoffee.Andvoila!A

hotcupofcoffeeiswaitingforyouwhenyouralarmringsandyouopenyoureyes.Youwon'tevenhavetoleaveyour

bed.

LondondesignerJoshuaRenoufdesignedthisinventionhimself,raisingover$500,000throughdonationson

IndieGoGo.Coffeeloversshouldactfastandputinapre-orderonthewebsitenow,payingjust$300.Otherwise,you

havetowaituntilithitsstoresandpay$420.

Owningoneoftheseclockswillbetotallyworthit.Nothingsays“seizetheday“quitelikewakinguptoapotof

freshlybrewedcoffee,afterall.Also,themachineisn'tlimitedtomakingcoffeeonlyinthemorning.Youcangooutand

returnhomewithahotcupofcoffeewaitingforyou.

1、Whydoestheauthormentionthestruggle?

A.Toshowmakingcoffeeischallenging.

B.Toshowcoffeecanmakeusfeelbetter.

C.Toshowthecoffee-brewingalarmclockisgreat.

D.Toshowitisdifflculttogetupearlyinthemorning.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.TheBarisieur.B.Themorningtime.

C.Ahotcupofcoffee.D.Theglasscontainer.

3、What'sthebenefitofpre-orderingtheclockonthewebsitenow?

A.Youcangetonemuchearlier.

B.Youcangetoneatagreatdiscount.

C.Youcangetdonationsfromitsdesigner.

D.YoumayhaveachancetomeetJoshuaRenouf.

4、Whatistheauthor^purposeinwritingthetext?

A.Totellushowtomakecoffeeeasily.

B?Toadvertiseanewproductinastore.

C.Torecommendaspecialkindofalarmclock.

D.lbcomparetraditionalalarmclocksandnewones.

24.（8分）Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatif

countriesplaygamestogether,theywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:international

competitionsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred（憎'恨）.Thereisprobablysome

truthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsport

encouragesinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastherethetragicincidentincludingthemurderofathletes,butthe

Gameswerealsoruinedbyincidentscausedmainlybysmallernationalcontests.

Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleangerafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenes

attheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersobjectingtotheAnaldecisions.Theyweresurethatoneoftheirgoalsshould

nothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents9victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasingreatangerwhenhesaid,

“Thiswasn'thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.”ThepresidentoftheFederation

saidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspension（停賽）oftheteamforatleastthreeyears.

Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.The

suggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.Butin

thepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism（愛(ài)國(guó)主義）.

1、Accordingtotheauthor,recentlytheOlympicGameshave.

A.createdgoodwillbetweenthenations

B?broughtaboutonlyfalsenationalpride

C.showedlittleinternationalfriendship

D.putanendtomisunderstandingandhatred

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword^disallowed"inParagraph2mean?

A.Permittedtopass.B.Consideredasreasonable.

C.Wonbytheotherside.D.Refusedtoaccept.

3、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?

A.ThecurrentorganizationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproved.

B?AthletesshouldcompeteasindividualsintheOlympicGames.

C.Agameshouldbeplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.

D.Moreandmoreathleteswillcompetefortheirownhonor

25.（10分）Theairwebreatheissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetwithoutitwecouldnotsurvive

morethanafewminutes.Forthemostpart,thesameairisavailabletoeveryone,andeveryoneneedsitSomepeople

usetheairtoliveonwhiletheysitaroundandfedsorryforthemselves.Othersbreatheintheairandusetheenergyit

providestomakeamagnificentJifeforthemselves.

Opportunityisthesameway.Itiseverywhere.Opportunityissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yet

opportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess.Opportunitymustbeseizedandacteduponinordertohavevalue.So

manypeoplearesoanxiousto"getin”ona“groundflooropportunity”,asiftheopportunitywilldoallthework.That

isimpossible.

Justasyouneedairtobreathe,youneedopportunitytomakeit.Ittakesmorethanjustbreathinginthefreshair

ofopportunity,however.Youmustmakeuseofthatopportunity.Thatisnotuptotheopportunity.Thatisuptoyou.It

doesn'tmatterwhat“floor”theopportunityison.Whatmattersiswhatyoudowithit.

1、Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Introducethetopicofthepassage.

B.Compareairtoopportunity.

C.Presenttherelationshipbetweenhumanandair.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofain

2^Whichofthefollowingmaybeusedasthetittleofthepassage?

A.AirandOpportunityB.SeizetheOpportunity

C.HowtoSucceedD.BreathetheFreshAir

3、Theauthorwantstoadviseusto,

A.breatheintheair

B.sitaroundandfeelsorry

C.beuptotheopportunity

D.makeuseoftheopportunityandactonimmediately

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Ialwayswantedtobeawriter.WhenIwasfifteen,1]tomyEnglishclassthatIwasgoingto

writemyownbooks.Myclassmatesfelloutoftheirchairslaughing。"Don'tbe2,Onlygeniusescanbecome

writers/9theEnglishteachersaid,“AndyouaregettingDs.”Iwasso3thatIburstintotears.

ThatnightIwroteashortsadpoemabout4dreamsandmailedittoanewspaper.Tomy5,they

publisheditandsentmetwodollars.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Ibecameapublishedand6writer.7Isold

morepoems.BythetimeIgraduated,Ihadscrapbooksfilledwithmypublishedwork.Inever8mywritingto

myteachersorclassmatesagainastheyweredream9.

Yearslater,when1wasreadytowritemyfirstnovel,Ialreadyhadfourchildren.Iwroteonmytypewriterwhile

theynapped.Ittookninemonthstofinish.I10choseapublisher,putmybookina11andmaileditoff.

TheletterI12read,wrotethisbookmyselfandIhopeyouUllikeit.Thankyou.”

AmonthlaterIreceivedacontract（合同）anda/an13tostartanotherbook.Mybook,CryingW加d.

becameabestseller.Translatedintofifteenlanguages,itwassold14.

PeopleaskedwhatcollegeI15andwhatqualificationsIhavetobeawriter.Theansweris:"None”.I'm

not16andIjustwrite.Tothosewho17writing,I'mshoutingatyou:"Yes,youcan.Don't18

others."Idon'twriterightbutFveovercomethe19.Writingis20,andanyonecandoit.

1、A.announcedB.admittedC.introducedD.advertised

2、A.optimisticB.enthusiasticC.sillyD.sad

3、A.surprisedB.confusedC.worriedD.ashamed

4、A.ambitiousB.brokenC.wildD,vivid

5、A.annoyanceB.regretC.astonishmentD.satisfaction

6、A.respectedB.famousC.valuedD.paid

7、A.GraduallyB.EspeciallyC.FinallyD.Suddenly

8、A.submittedB?mentionedC.soldD.returned

9、A.saversB.makersC.killersD.seekers

10、A.randomlyB.partlyC.nervouslyD.naturally

11、A.collectionB.bottleC.suitcaseD.package

12、A.coveredB?attachedC.receivedD.published

13、A.requestB.doubtC.instructionD.attempt

14、A.separatelyB.originallyC.freelyD.internationally

15、A.enteredB.establishedC.attendedD.operated

16、A.satisfiedB.trainedC.courageousD.hard-working

17、A.approveofB.dreamofC.succeedinD.believein

18、A.arguewithB.relyonC.fightagainstD.listento

19、A.uncertaintiesB.qualitiesC.difficultiesD.curiosities

20、A.easyB.challengingC.boringD.logical

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hehopedhissonscouldlearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.Sohe

gavethemataskinturn,1.(ask)themtogotoseeapeartreeatadistance!.(separate).

Thefirstsonsetoutinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe3.young)inautumn.

Whenallofthemreturnedhome,theywerecalledtogether4.(describe)whattheyhadseen.Thefirstson

complainedthetreewas5.(bend)andugly.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwithbuds(花蕾)andfullofhope.

Thethirdsonsaiditwasfullofflowers6.smelledsosweetandthathehad7.seensuchbeautifulscenery.Thelastson

disagreed8.allorthem,sayingitwasfilledwithfruits,fulloflifeandcontent.

Themantoldhisfoursonsthattheywereallcorrect,buttheyonlysawthetreein9.season,Hetaughtthemthatthe

valueofapersoncouldonlybemeasurewhenalltheseasonswereover.

Ifyougiveupinwinter,you10.（miss）thehopeofspring,thebeautyofsummer,andtheharvestofautumninyour

life.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Iusedtodelaythingsuntildeadlines,thatcausedmemuchtrouble、Therefore,Ithoughtofsomewaystogetrid

thebadhabit、First,ItookashowerrightafterIgothomefromschookItrefreshedmebutmademythoughtsmore

active、Furthermore,inordertoavoidbeingcontinualdisturbedbymycellphone,Ileftthemwithmyparents>The

finalstrategyIusewasscheduling、ImanagedtoplanningmydaysaheadoftimesothatIcouldbreakupmytasks

ratherthanhavingtoomanyworktodoonthelastday、Byusingthesesimpl