新概念2-Lesson-63講解學(xué)習(xí)課件

新概念2-Lesson-63MotherMouse:

Amothermousewasoutforastrollwithherbabieswhenshespottedacatcrouchedbehindabush.Shewatchedthecat,andthecatwatchedthemice.

Mothermousebarkedfiercely,"Woof,woof,woof!"Thecatwassoterrifiedthatitranforit'slife.

Mothermouseturnedtoherbabiesandsaid,"Now,doyouunderstandthevalueofasecondlanguage?"circle['s?:kl]n.圈子

admire

[?d'mai?]v.贊美，欽佩

close

[kl?uz]adj.親密的

wedding

['wedi?]n.婚禮

reception

[ri'sep??n]n.招待會(huì)

sort

[s?:t]n.種類(lèi)★amuse

[?‘mju?z]

vt.使發(fā)笑,使愉快amuseoneselfwith/by以…自?shī)蔍amusedmyselfwith/byreadingonweekends.周末我讀書(shū)消遣。

beamusedby/at/withsth.以…為樂(lè)，對(duì)…覺(jué)得有趣Wewereamusedatthejoke.我們覺(jué)得這個(gè)笑話真有趣。amusedadj.愉快的,開(kāi)心的,好玩的amusingadj.有趣的amusementn.娛樂(lè),消遣,娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)★circle

['s?:kl]1）圓，圓周，圓形空間Useyourcompassestodrawacircle.用你的圓規(guī)畫(huà)個(gè)圓。2）一圈……acircleofhills環(huán)山Wesatinacircle.我們坐成一圈3)(有共同興趣，職業(yè)等的人形成的）圈子，階層，界havealargecircleoffriends交友廣泛inbusinesscircles在商業(yè)界4）循環(huán)，一周thecircleoftheseasons四季的循環(huán)goroundincircles沒(méi)有進(jìn)展，瞎忙★

admire

[?d'mai?]

1）贊美，欽佩，羨慕admiresb./sth.for…因……而羨慕某人、某物Iadmireyouforyoursuccessinbusiness.2）（口）（恭維地）稱(chēng)贊Remembertoadmirehernewdress.admirern.稱(chēng)贊者，仰慕者admiringadj.贊賞的，羨慕的admiration[,?dm?'rei??n]n.[u]欽佩，羨慕lookatapicturewith/inadmiration羨慕地看著一幅畫(huà)Keywords＆expressions★wedding

['wedi?]n.婚禮Whenwillyouhaveyourwedding?你什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚？wedding/marriageceremonyweddingbreakfastweddingreception婚宴“thelastnightoffreedom”henpartybachelorettepartystagpartybachelorparty★reception

[ri'sep??n]

1）n.接受，接納giveawarmreceptiontosb.熱情的接待某人2）n.[常用單數(shù)]接待處Waitformeatthereception.在接待處等我。receptionistn.接待員receptiondesk服務(wù)臺(tái)3）n.執(zhí)行會(huì)，歡迎會(huì)，宴會(huì)（文中的意思）holdaweddingreception舉行婚宴receivev.receivetheNobelPrizeforliterature獲得receivealetter收到★sort

[s?:t]1）vt.分類(lèi)，區(qū)分Hesortedtheoldcards.他把舊卡片分類(lèi)。

sortof…幾分，有些，稍微Themanwassortofpeculiar.這人有點(diǎn)怪。Ifeltsortofembarrassed.我有點(diǎn)不好意思kind,sort,typekind與sort用法基本相同，kind比較正式，sort多用于口語(yǔ)與商業(yè)用語(yǔ)，有時(shí)含有輕蔑的意味。I’lldonothingofthissort.這種事我不干。Howdidyougetthissortofideaintoyourhead?你怎么會(huì)有這種想法？type側(cè)重外觀，‘式樣’，‘風(fēng)格’的意思Herbeautywasofanothertype.她是一另類(lèi)種美。1

Jeremyisverypopularbecause_______.

a．hemakesspeeches

b．hetellsstories

c．helovesweddingreceptions

d．he'sanamusingperson

2

Jeremy'sdaughter,Jenny,failedtorealizethat_______.

a．theweddingreceptionhadn'tfinished

b．everyonehadbeenlaughingatJeremy'sstories,notatJeremy

c．itwasaparty

d．Jeremyhadfinishedhisspeech

JeremyHampdenhasalargecircleoffriendsandisverypopularatparties.Everybodyadmireshimforhisgreatsenseofhumour--everybody,thatis,excepthissix-year-olddaughter,Jenny.Recently,oneofJeremy'sclosestfriendsaskedhimtomakeaspeechataweddingreception.ThisisthesortofthingthatJeremyloves.HepreparedthespeechcarefullyandwenttotheweddingwithJenny.Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeechand,ofcourse,itwasagreatsuccess.Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.Jeremywasalittledisappointedbythisbuthedidashisdaughterasked.Onthewayhome,heaskedJennyifshehadenjoyedthespeech.Tohissurprise,shesaidshehadn't.Jeremyaskedherwhythiswassoandshetoldhimthatshedidnotliketoseesomanypeoplelaughingathim!Languagepoints1.JeremyHampdenhasalargecircleoffriendsandisverypopularatparties.

bepopularwithsb.受……的歡迎Thenurseisverypopularwithlittlechildren.

bepopularamongsb.在某人中受歡迎ChinesefoodisbecomingpopularamongAmericans.

popularnewspaper大眾報(bào)紙

party聚會(huì)，團(tuán)，一行，一伙atparties在各種聚會(huì)中have/giveaparty聚會(huì)有很廣的交際圈子Languagepoints2.Everybodyadmireshimforhisgreatsenseofhumor--everybody,thatis,excepthissix-year-olddaughter,Jenny.

sense1)了解…的感覺(jué)amusicalsense音樂(lè)感Hehasnosenseofbusiness.2）意念，意識(shí)asenseofhunger饑餓感asenseofshame羞恥感3）辨識(shí)力，思慮，判斷力，常識(shí)commonsense常識(shí)4）正常的精神狀態(tài)，神智Shelosthersenseswhensheheardthenews.

因……而欽佩某人幽默感thatistosaySheisahousewife,thatiswhensheisnotteachingEnglish.Languagepoints3.Recently,oneofJeremy'sclosestfriendsaskedhimtomakeaspeechataweddingreception.

aclosestfriendofJeremy’s做演講；（文中）祝詞Languagepoints4.ThisisthesortofthingthatJeremyloves.

5.HepreparedthespeechcarefullyandwenttotheweddingwithJenny.定語(yǔ)從句準(zhǔn)備演講參加婚禮Languagepoints6.Hehadincludedalargenumberof

funnystoriesinthespeechand,ofcourse,itwasagreatsuccess.

includevt.包含，包括（反義詞：exclude排除）Iamincludedintheteam.contain:包含整個(gè)內(nèi)容include:包含內(nèi)容的一部分afunnyfellow有趣的家伙What’ssofunnyaboutthatjoke?那個(gè)笑話有什么好笑的？大量的……interestingLanguagepoints7.Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.Jeremywasalittledisappointedbythisbuthedidashisdaughterasked.

as:依照……，如……，隨Iwilldoasyouadvise.Leaveasitis.維持原狀好了。有些掃興表程度“有些”方式狀語(yǔ)從句bedisappointedby/at…對(duì)……感到失望Languagepoints8.Onthewayhome,heaskedJennyifshehadenjoyedthespeech.enjoy喜愛(ài)enjoyamovie2）享受，享有enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimespeech1）[c]演說(shuō)，講演anopeningspeech開(kāi)幕詞aclosingspeech閉幕詞2）[u]說(shuō)話能力loseone’sspeech（因驚嚇等）不能說(shuō)話3）[u]說(shuō)話thefreedomofspeech言論自由Speechissilver,silenceisgolden.（諺）沉默是金，開(kāi)口是銀。在去……的路上Languagepoints9.Tohissurprise,shesaidshehadn't.Jeremyaskedherwhythiswassoandshetoldhimthatshedidnotliketoseesomanypeoplelaughingathim!toone’s+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)toone’sjoy/astonishmentsorrow/disappointmentliketodo…一次性想做……likedoing…長(zhǎng)期、習(xí)慣性做……seesb.doing看到某人正在做……seesb.do看到某人做了……令某人吃驚的是…toone’sshock/fright賓語(yǔ)從句Grammar（1）陳述句和疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的情況，它們基本上都是引述詞(say,tell等)+（間接賓語(yǔ)）+從句：

Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.

他告訴我，公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開(kāi)支。（間接陳述句）

HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessful.

他問(wèn)吉爾伯特先生的手術(shù)是否成功。（間接疑問(wèn)句）

間接引語(yǔ)Grammar（2）表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議的祈使句通?？捎眠m當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞后跟不定式來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)述。常用的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有advise,ask,tell,order,command,warn,invite等，

‘Remembertoturnoffallthelights,’shesaid.Shetold/

remindedmetoturnoffallthelights.轉(zhuǎn)述這類(lèi)祈使句的否定形式時(shí)，必須將not放在帶to的不定式之前：‘Don’tmakeamessinthekitchen!’Shesaid.Shetold/asked/warnedhimnottomakeamessinthekitchen.

間接引語(yǔ)Grammar（3）動(dòng)詞suggest和insist用于轉(zhuǎn)述建議、要求時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為suggest/insist+that從句（用should）：

Hestillinsistedthatweshouldhelphim.Hesuggeststhattheyshouldselltheflat.間接引語(yǔ)GrammarA.人稱(chēng)變化B.時(shí)態(tài)變化C.狀語(yǔ)變化間接引語(yǔ)Grammar人稱(chēng)變化1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”Hesaidhehadlefthisbookinhisroom.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”Hesaid,“Wearestillstudents.”Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”Shesaidtous,“I’llcomeheretomorrow.”

間接引語(yǔ)sheheminetheyIsheGrammarB.時(shí)態(tài)變化現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)改為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變Shesaid:“Iamverytiredtoday.”Shesaidshewasverytiredthatday.間接引語(yǔ)GrammarC.狀語(yǔ)變化this/thesethat/thosethreeyearsagothreeyearsbeforetomorrowthenextdaynowthentoday/tonightthatday/nightyesterdaythedaybefore間接引語(yǔ)Grammar1.特殊疑問(wèn)句“Whichseasondoyoulikebest?”theyaskedme.TheyaskedmewhichseasonIlikedbest.2.一般疑問(wèn)句Mymotheraskedme,“Didyoudothat?”Mymotheraskedif/whetherIhaddonethat.間接引語(yǔ)Exercises1.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose4.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.→Hesaid_________.A.thatIamateacherB.IwasateacherC.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacherDDCDSpecialdifficulties用Iwonder來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)述疑問(wèn)句1.Canhewaitafewminuteslonger?(Iwonderif…)

Iwonderifhecanwaitafewminuteslonger.2.Whenwillhearrive?(Iwonderwhen…)

Iwonderwhenhewillarrive.3.Hashepassedhisexamination?

Iwonderwhetherhehaspassedhisexamination.4.Whereishe?

Iwonderwhereheis.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.ThentranslatethemintoChinese.circleadmireclosereceptionsortc