2023屆南通三模英語

連云港市2023屆高三第三次調(diào)研測試

英語

注意事項

考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求

1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請

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無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Teachingthewomantoplaygolf.

B.Watchingagolfgame.

C.Doingsomeexercise.

3.Whatsurprisesthemanaboutthecat?

A.Thatitcaneatlotsofcatfood.

B.Thatitcanlockadoorwithakey.

C.Thatitcanopenthekitchendoor.

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Buyaboxoftissues.

B.Getsomerest.

C.Seeadoctor.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whattodoafterwork.

B.Wheretohavedinner.

C.Howtodotheirjobwell.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒

鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthegiftatthebeginningoftheconversation?

A.Disappointed.

B.Happy.

C.Concerned.

7.Howoldistheman?

A.36.B.46.c.6O.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthemandislike?

A.Space.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.

9.Whatdoesthewomanlikelearningaboutmostinbiology?

A.Humans.B.AnimalsC.Plants.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends

英語試卷第2頁（共12頁）

B.Familymembers.

C.Teacherandstudent.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Offeringsomeadvice.

B.Conductinganinterview.

C.Providingprofessionaltraining.

英語試卷第2頁（共12頁）

12.Howlongwillthemanworktomorrow?

A.5hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inafactoryyard.

B.Atthewoman'shome.

C.Inanoffice.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhatdoesGregSamsondo?

A.Ahost.B.Asinger.C.Adancer.

15.WhatmadeKatyshockedaboutGregSamson?

A.Hisnewsongs.

B.Hisexcellentdancingskills.

C.Hisshowwithnewelements.

16.WhydoesGregSamsonrunforfivemilesbeforeaperformance?

A.Tokeepfit.

B.Toloseweight.

C.Toexploreanewplace.

17.WhatwillGregSamsondointheCityStadiumtomorrow?

A.Throwaparty.

B.Haveaperformance.

C.HoIdapressconference.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatistheflight'sdestination?

A.China,B.TheUK.C.Mongolia.

19.Whatwillhappenfirst?

A.Themovieswillbeplayed.

B.Thedrinkswillbeserved.

C.Thesafetyprocedureswillbeshown.

20.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Atourguide.

B.Apassenger.

C.Aflightattendant.

英語試卷第3頁（共12頁）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Fourofthebestoff-grid（不入網(wǎng)的）staysintheUK

Shepherds'Retreat

Granitepeaks,vividgreenfieldsandspeedingcloudsareyouronlyneighboursatthis

remotecottageintheSperrins.Glassdoorsopenstraightontothislandscape,andthough

there'snophonereceptionorwifi,there'saTVwithDVDs,andplentyofbookstoenjoy

bythefire.Therearestonecirclesandmountainbiketrails（〃、路）nearby.

LagganCottage

OntheArdnishpeninsula（半島）andaccessibleonlybyboat一orathree-hourhike

thiscomfortableoff-gridpadisseriouslyisolated（儡辟的）.Thereszeromobilesignal

andnoTV.Paraffinlamps,wood-burningstovesforhotwaterandaCalorgascookerare

theonlymodernconveniencesyouget.Itisperfectforaweekofwatchingthewildlife,

hiking,andswimming.

TheStrawCottage

Candlesandlanterns,gaslampsandsolarlightscreateatmosphereatthisstraw-bale

cottage,constructedusingcenturies-oldmethods.Withnoelectricityorwif,thishomeset

onTyGwynFarmofferstrueescapism.Youngexplorerscanbuilddens,playinthe

stream,followatreasurehuntandtoastmarshmallowsbythefire.Dogsarewelcome,too.

EastLodge

Otherthanthelackofwifi,EastLodgeisaperfectlycontemporarycottage.Archwindows

accompanymodernconveniencesincludingaTVandDVDsformovienights,thoughyou

mayprefertoswitchoffandfocusonoutdoorfun,bikingonnaturetrailsandwatchingthe

wildlife.

21.Whatmightattracttravelerstothefourholidaydestinations?

A.Stylishdecoration.

B.Convenientlocation.

C.Back-to-naturestays.

D.Modemconveniences.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLagganCottageandEastLodge?

A.Playgames.

B.Swiminthesea.

C.Readbythefire.

D.Watchthewildlife.

英語試卷第4頁（共12頁）

23.Whichcottageispet-friendly?

A.Shepherds5Retreat.B.LagganCottage.

C.TheStrawCottage.D.EastLodge

B

KenCampbellhadlastattemptedrunningathighschool.Whenhiswife,Susan,injured

herfoot,sheneededsupporttorejoinherrunninggroup,soCampbellwentalongtokeep

hercompanyandshareintherecovery/"Wewerejustwalkingatthebeginning,,5he

says/'AndIwasheavy.Iweighedover90kg."Butastheweeksandmonthspassed,the

weightfellaway,Susanrecovered-andCampbell'sabilitiesgrew.Attheageof63,he

ran50km,andat70,heranthroughthenighttocompletea100kmultramarathon.

Sohowdoessomeonewithnosportingprecedent（先例）becomeanultradistancerunner

inhis60sand70s?Susanhadrunmarathonsbeforeherinjury.ButforCampbell,the

turningpointcamewhenSusan'sFleetFeetrunninggrouptooktothetrailsintheSierra

NevadafoothillsneartheirhomeinCitrusHeights,California.

CampbellwentouttovisitSusan'sgroup,and'thetrailswereaterriblemess.lthad

beenraining.AndIwasrunninginmyroadshoes.Slippingandslidingandfalling.AndI

wasstruggling.Ithought,well,IlikethisalotbutIcoulddobetter.”

Whathelikedaboveallwasthefeelingof“beingenvelopedbythetrail,being

embracedbytheclosenessofthevegetationandthenearnessoftheriver.Iwaswalking

whereNativepeoplehadwalkedforthousandsofyearsandwhereminershadwalkedon

theirwaytogold.^^

Runningthe100kmultramarathontookCampbell16hours.WhenCampbellcrossed

thefinishlineat3am,Susanhandedhima100kmstickertodisplayonthebackofhis

truck.Healreadyhada50kmoneonthere."Itisapublicproclamation（聲明）thatyou

arepartofthiscommunity,5,hesays/4Whereverwepark,Iseealineofvehicleswith

theirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareatribe倍K落）.”

Campbellsufferedarthritisbeforehestartedrunning,andis“acandidateforknee

replacement".Butfornow,heisholdingoffonsurgery.Itcouldputanendtotherunning一

butthe“senseofwellbeingandaccomplishmentwillcarrymeonforever",hesays."IfI

can'trun,Iwillwalk.^^

24.WhatenabledCampbelltotakeuprunningagain?

A.Helostweight

英語試卷第5頁（共12頁）

B.Hetrainedovernight.

C.Hiswifeaccompaniedhim.

D.Hiswifesharedherexperience.

英語試卷第5頁（共12頁）

25.WhatdidCampbelldiscoverwhilekeepinghiswifecompanyonatrailrun?

A.Thejoyofbeingoutinthewild.

B.ThehardshipsofNativepeople.

C.Thepleasureofgoldmining.

D.Themysteriesofnature.

26.WhatdidthestickersonthebackofCampbell'struckbringhim?

A.Adiscountonparking.

B.Asenseofbelonging.

C.Anenormousincome.

D.Anhonourtohiswife.

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutCampbellfromthetext?

A.He'sadeterminedman.

B.He'sapeople-pleaser

C.Heiseasytocontent.

D.Heishardtocopewith.

C

ThestreetsofCotonou,Benin'slargestcity,havebeenDomingoSoule'sworkplace

for35years.The50-year-oldmotorcycletaxidriverspendshisdaysdrivingformileson

roadsblanketedinexhaustfumes（尾氣），pickingupcustomersandtakingthemtowhere

theywanttogo.ButSoulehasdevelopedacoughfrombreathinginairpollution,he

believes,andattheendofeachdayhiseyeshurt.

Thingsmaybeabouttochange,however.Inrecentmonths,he'sseenmoreandmore

electricmotorbikesonthestreetsofCotonou.TheIndianmanufacturer（制造商）MAuto

introduceditselectricbikesinBenininJuly2022andtherearealready2,000onthe

roads;anadditional2,000peoplehavepaiddeposits（定金andarewaitingfordelivery.

ShegunBakari,MAuto'schiefexecutive,hasambitionstogetallmoto-taxidrivers

inBenintoswitchtoelectric.Thismonthheplanstolaunchacampaigntoencourage

thantoswap（交換）theiroldbikesfornewelectricmodels.

Theonlystickingpointisthebattery.MAuto'sbusinessmodelrelieson”swap

stations"throughoutthecity.Whenthebatteryrunsoutafterabout60miles,driversmust

visitastationandpaytoexchangetheemptybatteryforafullone.Concernsaboutthe

英語試卷第6頁（共12頁）

batteryarealsopreventingSoulefrombuyinganelectricbike.Itcouldcosthim4,(X)0CFA

(&5.40)adaytoreplacebatteries,Soulesays,whereasatthemomenthecanbuyfivelitres

ofpetrol(enoughforoneday)for3,0(X)CFA.

Bakariunderstandshisconcerns.InBenin,closeto40%ofthepopulationliveunder

英語試卷第6頁（共12頁）

thepovertyline,earninglessthanUS$2aday."IfI'mlivingwith$2aday,Ican'tafford

topaymorejustbecauseIwanttosavetheplanet,,5hesays.

HeandhisteamareworkingtopersuadegovernmentsinAfricatoreducetaxeson

electricvehicles,aswellasputtingplansinplacetoproducetheelectricbikesinBenin.

Theyarealsointalkswiththegovernmenttobuildasolarplanttoprovidetheextraenergy

thatwillbeneeded.

28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingSoule'sstory?

A.Airpollutionbecomesahealthissue.

B.Roadconditionsbadlyneedimproving.

C.Taxidriversfindithardtomakealiving.

D.Motorbikesareamajormeansoftransport.

29.Whatisthesolutiontotheproblemcausedbymotorbikes?

A.Ridingoldbikes.

B.Buildingmoreroads.

C.Banningthemonroad.

D.Movingtoelectricbikes.

30.Whatisthemajorconcernofapotentialelectricbikeuser?

A.Shortbatterylife.B.Batterysafety.

C.Insufficientchargingpoints.D.Highbatteryreplacementcost.

31.WhatareBakariandhisteammakingeffortstodo?

A.Createmorejobopportunities.

B.Makeelectricbikesaffordable.

C.Cutbackonfuelsupplies.

D.Improvetaxidrivers'welfare.

D

Babyseabirdsthathavenotyethatchedcommunicatewiththeirsiblings（兄弟姐妹）in

nei^ibouringeggsbyvibrating（M動）theirshells,scientistshavediscovered

Astudyofyellow-leggedgullsrevealedoneoftheknownexamplesofembryonic（胚胎

期的）communication.Whenexposedtothealarmcallsofanadultbirdrespondingtoa

predator（捕食者），developingchicksapparentlywereabletoconveythepresenceofdanger

totheirnestmatesbyvibratinginsidetheireggs.

Theteamcollected90yellow-leggedgulleggsfromSalvoraIslandandsortedthem

intonestsofthree.Whentheeggsweresixdaysoffhatching,twoofthethreeeggsineach

nestweretemporarilyremovedfromthenestandexposedtoeitherarecordingofapredator

alarmcallorwhitenoiseeachdayuntilthechickshatched.Thenoisewasdeliveredfour

timesadayatrandomforthreeminutesatatime.Thethirdeggfromeachgroupremained

英語試卷第7頁（共12頁）

inthenest.

Itwasfoundthattheembryosrespondedtotheexternalalarmcallsbyvibratingmore

andvocalising（發(fā)聲）less—andthatthisinformationappearedtobepassedontothe

thirdnestmate.Itwasseentocopythevibrations.Italsounderwentgeneticchangesand

hadanincreaseintheproductionofstresshormones（荷爾蒙）.

“Thiskindofcommunication—embryotoembryo—cangeneratedevelopmental

changesthatcanhavepotentialbenefitstothebirdsafterhatching,5,saidNoguera,the

leadauthorofthestudy.

Ariseinstresshormonesmakesbirdsmoreawareoftheirsurroundingsafterhatching.

Whenhatchedchickswereexposedtoalarmsounds,itwasfoundthatthosewhohad

listenedtothenoisespreviouslyintheeggwerequickertorunawayandhide.

Noguerasaidthephenomenonwaslikelytooccurinotherbirdspecies.Histeamnow

planstoinvestigatewhetherthechicksareabletopickupothercluesabouttheirexternal

environmentbeforehatching,suchashowmanyothereggsareinthenest.

32.Whatdotheunhatchedbirdsmeantodobyvibratingshells?

A.Fightwithapredator.

B.Warnothersofdanger.

C.Playwiththeirnestmates.

D.Seekcarefromadultbirds.

33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thefindingsoftheexperiment.

B.Theprocessoftheexperiment.

C.Thesubjectsoftheexperiment.

D.Thetheoreticalbaseoftheexperiment.

34.What'sthebenefitofdevelopingchicks'sharinginformation?

A.Itmakesthemmatureearlier.

B.Itallowsthemtodevelopphysically.

C.Itstrengthensbondswiththeirsiblings.

D.Ithelpsthemadapttolifeafterhatching.

35.WhatdoesNogueramainlytalkaboutconcerningtheresearchinthelastparagraph?

英語試卷第8頁（共12頁）

A.Itsappealtothepublic.

B.Itspracticalapplication.

C.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

英語試卷第8頁（共12頁）

第二節(jié)供5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

Thebestfeelingaboutgoingbacktoschoolisseeingallyourfriends.Yougetthe

chancetotelleachotheryourholidayexperiences.36Youhavetostartfromscratch

（從頭開始）.Herearetipsthatwillworkforyou.

?Donotbescared.

Itisnotunhealthytobescaredonyourfirstdayofschool.Rememberthateach

studenthasgonethroughthesameprocess.37Yournewschoolcanhavethebest

teamandthecompetitivedramaprogram.Tryandfocusonthingsthatmakeyouwantto

gotothatschool.Youwillnothaveanyreasontobescared.

?Knowyoursurroundings.

Itisgoodtobefamiliarwiththenewenvironment.38Itwillhelpyoutakeless

timetogotoyourlessonandsettledownbeforetheteacherarrives.Knowingthe

surroundingswillgiveyouconfidencebecauseyouwillnothavetoaskaround.Itwill

makeyoufeelbetterandreadyforanythingthatcomesyourway.

?39

Donottrytochangethepersonyouarebecauseofthenewenvironment.Manypeople

havegonethroughthatroad.Donotdothatjusttofitintoagroupofstudents.Intheend,

itwillnotbeworthit.Itisforpeopletoloveyouthewayyouare.Youareperfecttheway

youare.Youhavenosinglereasonforchangingyourself.

?Connectwithpeople.

Theworstpartaboutmovingtoanewschoolismakingfriends.Thereisapossibility

youknowsomestudentsfromyournewschool.Youcantryandconnectwiththepeople

youknowfirst.Theywillintroduceyoutootherpeople,andthatishowyouwillmake

friends.40Gotothepeopleyouknowandhangout.

A.Beyourself.

B.Donotbealone.

C.Pleasetheotherkids.

D.Goingtoanewschoolcanbeprettychallenging.

英語試卷第9頁（共12頁）

E.Trytolookatthepositivesideofjoininganewschool.

F.Itisadvisabletoknowwherethedifferentroomsarelocated.

G.Oftenthescariestpartofchangeisnotknowingwhatitlookslike.

英語試卷第9頁（共12頁）

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

ThesuburbIliveinbacksontoalargenaturereserve.OnemorningIsawakoala

（考&）sittinginapalmtreeinmyfrontyard.Iphonedaroundtoask汕atIcould41

thiskoala,butnoonewantedtoknow.Iendedup42thekoalaoutofmytreeandwe

crossedtheroad43forhimtoreturntothenaturereserve.

I'vealwaysbeenbefriendinganimals.AsayoungkidIusedtopickuplizardeggs

and44them.Itstimulatedmyinterestastowhytherewasn'tanyonewantingto

comeand45thiskoalainmytree.Afterthat,Isignedupforallthe46Icould

find.

OnceIhadaccreditation（合格證），IvolunteeredwiththeRSPCAin2014,

rehabilitating（使康復）wildlife.Iwasanambulancedriver,47overnightrescues.

Werescuedhundredsofanimalsand48more.

Oneday,Ithoughtwhynot_49myownrescuegroupfocusingonmybackyard?1

purchasedatwo-acrepropertyandbuiltenclosuresonitto.50injuredanimals.Last

year,Iplanted300eucalyptustrees（枝樹），withsevenvarietiesto51thekoalas.

Icuttheleavesoftheeucalyptustreesforthekoalastoeatandlookafterthe52

wildlifeatourcentre.Iftheyrecover,theyare53backtowheretheycomefrom.

AsakidIwouldneverhaveimagineddoingthis.IfeellikeI'mthe54girlon

theplanetthatIgettodowhatIlove.Ibelieveit'smy55

41.A.learnfromB.doaboutC.requireofD.savefor

42.A.kickingB.shootingC.coachingD.blowing

43.A.togetherB.illegallyC.angrilyD.guiltily

44.A.rollB.sellC.breakD.hatch

45.A.rescueB.admireC.purchaseD.identify

46.A.coursesB.racesC.fairsD.shows

47.A.watchingB.attendingC.recording□.assessing

48.A.madeoutB.ranacrossC.gaveupD.caredfor

49.A.leaveB.startC.dismissD.advertise

50.A.houseB.huntC.trainD.amuse

51.A.confuseB.directC.feedD.test

52.A.aggressiveB.hungryC.desertedD.injured

53.A.soldB.releasedC.thrownD.dragged

54.A.quietestB.greediestC.noisiestD.luckiest

55.A.guessB.callingC.treatD.fault

英語試卷第10頁（共12頁）

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.ItissaidthatShennongdiscoveredteaaround

2700B.C.Atfirst,tealeaves56(chew).DuringtheTangdynasty,57(advance)

weremadeintheprocessingoftea.Theleavesweresteamed,oxidized(氧化)，andpounded

intocakefonn.Thismadeteaeasier58(transport)andmorepleasingtothetongue.

Theearliestbatch(批次)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming.This

precioussmalloutputoftea,widely59(seek)afterforitsoutstandingquality,iscalled

Mingqiantea.Theseasonalteaisknown60itstenderleavesandfreshflavor.They

have61betterflavorthanthelaterbatcheswhichcanbegrownovernight.

EastChina'sZhejiangprovinceisacknowledgedasamajorproduceroftea.In

spring,localhillsides62(fill)withteaworkerssowingseedsontheirland.Inthepeak

seasons,manytouristsfloodtowitnessthebeautifulsceneryofteafarmsfor63(they),

whileenjoyingacupoftea.

TherearemanywaysyoucanexperienceteacultureinChina.Youcanvisitatea

plantationinHangzhouorelsewheretolearn64teaisgrownandharvested.Youcan

sitinsidea65(tradition)teahouseandtakeintheclassicalatmosphereasyoudrinktea.

第四部分寫作供兩節(jié)；滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

學校英文報正在開展以Protecting

使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投;

1.學生近視率狀況描述；

2.簡單評論；

3.你的建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

請

將Protectingoureyestoenjoyabrightworld

Thehealthofchildrenaisionjisfacingagrowingthreat.

是頁

鄉(xiāng)民

英語試卷第11頁（共12頁）

第二