滬版牛津英語中考非謂語動詞專題復(fù)習(xí)

初三英語老蔣工作室PAGEPAGE1天道酬勤·相信自己第2第2講非謂語動詞+句型轉(zhuǎn)換非謂語動詞非謂語動詞的通關(guān)秘籍PAGE7PAGE4構(gòu)成：（to）+動詞原形動詞不定式非在句中的作用（除謂語動詞外的任何成分）謂構(gòu)成：V.-ing語動名詞動用法（主、賓、表、定）詞構(gòu)成：V.-ing/V.-ed（規(guī)則變化）分詞用法（表、補、定、狀）（一）動名詞一、動名詞的構(gòu)成：動名詞一般由“動詞原形+ing”構(gòu)成二、動名詞的句法功能功能例句說明主語Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.吃得太多對你的健康有害。謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。動詞賓語介詞賓語Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.我非常喜歡打籃球。Stampsareusedforsendingletters.郵票是被用來寄信的。表示一般的習(xí)慣或抽象行為或經(jīng)常性的動作。表語Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.=Collectingstampsishishobby.多數(shù)情況下，動名詞作表語可轉(zhuǎn)化成作主語。定語Sheisinthereadingroom.她在閱覽室。Weshouldimproveourteachingmethods.我們應(yīng)該改進教學(xué)方法。只表明它所修飾的詞的用途、所屬關(guān)系等。置于所修飾詞之前。注意：英語中有一些詞后面常跟動名詞作賓語。我們初中階段常見的有：finish,mind,beworth,bebusy,practice,havefun,havetrouble/problem（in）,spend...（in）,feellike,beusedto（習(xí)慣于）,giveup,keepon,consider,suggest,can'thelp。我們可按下面的順口溜記憶這些詞。完成實踐值得忙（finish,practice,beworth,bebusy）繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄（keepon,beusedto,giveup）—You'resupposedtoputitinthelivingroom.A:wheretoputB:whytoputC:howtoput()12.Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystopped______andlayontheground,soweallstopped_______whatwaswrongwithhim.A:torun;toseeB:running;seeingC:running;tosee()13.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished______thereport.A:writeB:writingC:towriteD:written()14.—Ifeelabithungrynow.—Whynot_______fordinnerwithus?A:goB:didyougoC:togoD:doyougo鞏固訓(xùn)練鞏固訓(xùn)練()1.Grannyoftentellsus________waterinourdailylife.A:saveB:savingC:tosaveD:saves()2.Richardturnedoffthecomputerafterhehadfinished________theemail.A:writeB:towriteC:writingD:wrote()3.—WecanuseQQtochatwitheachotherontheInternet.—Really?Willyoupleaseshowme______it?A:howtouseB:whattouseC:howcanIuseD:whatcanIuse()4.—Where'syourbrothernow，Bob?—Isawhim________inthestreetamomentagoandItoldhim_______.A:playing；don'tdosoB:playing；nottodosoC:play；todoso()5.Asteenagers,we'reoldenough_______withhousework.Wecanhelpsetthetable,washthedishesandcleanourownrooms.A:tohelpB:helpingC:helped()6.Nancyisreallyahard-workingstudent.Weoftenseeher_______booksintheclassroom.A:readB:toreadC:reads()7Mrs.Smithmadeherstudents_______thecompositionsthreetimesaweek.A:writeB:towriteC:writtenD:writing()8.Tomoftenmakeshissister,butyesterdayhewasmadebyhissister.A:cry;tocryB:tocry;cryC:cry;cryD:tocry;tocry()9.You'dbetter_______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A:don'tspendB:nottospendC:tonotspendD:notspend()10.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething_______theold.A:servedB:toserveC:serveD:serves()11.Whynot_______anEnglishclubtopractice_______English?A.tojoin;tospeakB.join;speakingC.join;tospeakD.tojoin;speaking()12.Whenwecametothegate,hestopped_________megoinfirst.A.toletB.totellC.toallowD.toask()13.Shesawsomeboys_________soccerontheplaygroundwhenshewasonthewaytotheclassroom.A.playedB.toplayC.playing()14.—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?—Sorry,Iprefer_________ratherthan_________.A.tostayathome;gooutB.togoout;stayathomeC.stayingathome;gooutD.Goingout;stayathome()15.It'sagoodhabit_________everyday.A.tokeepdoingexerciseB.tostayuplateC.tomakemuchnoiseD.totoomuch()16.—It'shot.Wouldyoumindmy_________thewindow.—__________.Doitasyoulike,please!A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.closing;OfcourseD.Open;Goodidea()17.Whodoyouthinkyou'dlike_________withyou,aboyoragirl?A.tolettogoB.lettingtogoC.toletgoD.letgo()18.Thehousewassodirty.Theydecided_________.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupitD.cleaningup()19.Iheardsomeone_______thedoorand.A.open;comeinB.toopen;tocomeinC.open;comeintoD.toopen;tocomeinto()20.Thegirlwasheard_________thepianointhenextroom.A.playsB.toplayC.playedD.playPAGE10句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。（62-67題）每空格限填一詞）：62.Heforgottolockupthedoortothecageandaccidentallyletthetigerescape.（改為一般疑問句）______he_____tolockupthedoortothecageandaccidentallyletthetigerescape?63.Mr.WangwillintroduceShanghaitoalltheforeignguestsatthewelcomeparty.（對劃線部分提問）_______________Mr.Wangintroducetoalltheforeignguestsatthewelcomeparty?64.Theyusuallystorethesefishedinthefridgetokeepthemfresh.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thesefishes_______usually______inthefridgetokeepthemfresh.65.Ianpromisesthetechnologyofhisinventionisnotharmfultothehumanbody.（保持句意基本不變）Ianpromisesthetechnologyofhisinventiondoes_______________tothehumanbody.66.ProfessorTenor’slectureonuniverseisverydifficult.Manypeoplecan’tunderstandit.（合并兩句為一句）ProfessorTenor’slectureonuniverseis_______fifficultformanypeople_______understand.67.Thiswarningsigntellsusnottopickflowers.（保持句意基本不變）Thiswarningsignsays,“________________flowers!”68.aplan,made,beforeFriday,thestaff,workout,themanager（連詞成句）_____________________________________________________________________________62. Henrywantstohaveafive-dayholidayinHainanIsland.（改為否定句）Henry________________tohaveafive-dayholidayinHainanIsland.63. SusanleftforBeijingtoattendaninternationalmeeting.（對劃線部分提問）________________SusanleaveforBeijing?64. Fathersaid,“Jerry,becarefulwhenwalkingalongtheriver!”（改為簡單句）FathertoldJerry________________carefulwhenwalkingalongtheriver.65. HistouraroundtheUSAwaspleasant.（改為感嘆句）________________histouraroundtheUSAwas!66. AmangaveTom100yuanforreturningthecellphone.（改為被動語態(tài)）Tom________________100yuanforreturningthecellphone.67. Thewaiterstoppedexplainingthemenuafterallofusunderstoodit.（保持句意基本不變）Thewaiter________stopexplainingthemenu________allofusunderstoodit.68. took,goodEnglish,manyyearsofhardwork,it,tospeak,（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________62.Hetriedtokeephealthybytakingregularexercise.(改為一般疑問句)__________he__________tokeephealthybytakingregularexercise?63.WewillgotoThailandforaholidayinaweek.(對劃線部分提問)____________________willyougotoThailandforaholiday?64.Thiskindofcomputerisverysmall.Youcanputitinyourpocket.(合并為一句)Thiskindofcomputeris__________small__________youcanputitinyourpocket.65.Johnalwayskeepscalmandknowswhatheshoulddowhenintrouble.(保持句意基本不變)Johnalwayskeepscalmandknows____________________dowhenintrouble.66.SomeneighborssawJackwalkinginthestreetlastnight.(改為被動語態(tài))Jack____________________walkinginthestreetbysomeneighborslastnight.67.Herarelysleepswiththewindowsopenatnight.(改為反意疑問句)Herarelysleepswiththewindowsopenatnight,____________________?68.prefers,aglassofwater,she,drinking,beforebreakfast.(連詞成句)__________________________________________________________________家庭作業(yè)家庭作業(yè)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀與寫)IX.ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)：(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：(12分)TherearealotofthingstodoinShanghai.LiveMusic-LateNightJazz(爵士樂)EnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpet(小號)player.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodon'texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie'sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquick.Place:TheJazzClubDates:15-23MayPrice:￥80,￥120(FromFridaytoSunday)Time:10p.m.tilllate!Tel:6557-6898Scottish(蘇格蘭的)dancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Theteachers,GordonStroppieandWeefrees,areexcellent.Theywillalsodemonstratethedances.Place:JackStein’sDates:everyMondayPrice:￥60includingonedrinkTime:7-10p.m.Tel:6427-3957Exhibitions-ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof.It'salwaysinterestingtovisit,butespeciallyatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombs(埃及墳?zāi)?exhibitions.Place:ShanghaiMuseumDates:Tuesday-SundayPrice:￥60(halfforstudents)Tel:6888-5066Time:9a.m.–5p.m.TuesdaytoFriday9a.m.–9a.m.WeedendsDining-SushiChef(廚師)intownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it'sbecomeanartform.Themostfamoussushi"artist"isYukiKamura.She'salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She'llbeatSushiSceneallthemonth.Place:SushiSceneinShanghaiHotelDates:1–31MayPrice:￥240Time:lunchtimeTel:6690-231569.IfyouwanttoenjoyRealAmericanjazz,youwillget______sleepatnight.A)much B)no C)alittle D)more70.TwostudentticketsforShanghaiA)￥30 B)￥60 C)￥120 D)￥18071.Youcangoto______toenjoySushi.A)TheJazzClub B)JackStein'sC)ShanghaiMuseum D)ShanghaiHotel72.Theunderlinedword"demonstrate"mostlikelymeans"______".A)learn B)show C)watch D)visit73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A)HerbieDavishasneverbeentoShanghaibefore.B)It'snotdifficultto1eamScottishdancing.C)ShanghaiD)SushihasbecomeakindofartforminJapan.74.Thepassageismainlyforpeoplewhowantto______inShanghai.A)eatdeliciousfood B)enjoyJazzanddancingC)learnChinesehistoryD)experiencedifferentculturesB. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)（12分）Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtobewrong,andnothingseemedtoberight?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays.Iwassadand75.Myfocuswasonme.Afterall,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesameproblemsasIwas.Iexpressedmysadstatetomymother,hopingforsomepity.76,shesaid,"IheardJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon'tyoumakehersomecookiesandtakethemtoherthisafternoon?"Ididn'treallywantto,but77thatIdidn'twanttogobacktomyotherproblemsjustyet.Imadethecookiesandputthemonalittleplate.ThenImadeacardwithasunfloweronitandwroteasmallandsweetnote.ThatafternoonIvisitedmyfriend'shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.Soon,Jamiecametothedoorandlookedatme78becauseshedidn'texpectmyvisit.Beforeshecouldsayanything,Irushed,"IheardyouwerehavingaharddayandImadeadecisiontobringyousomething.Ihopeyourdaygoesbetter."Icouldn'tdescribethe1ookthatcameoverJamie's79properly.Itwasasif(好像)adarkskysuddenlyshonewiththegoldenrays(光線)ofthesun;itwasasifinthatsmallact,herdaybecame80.Igotbackintothecarandforsomeamazingreason,Ifeltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIexperiencedthetruththat"thosewhobringsunshinetothelivesofotherscannotkeepitfromthemselves."75.A)sorry B)upset C)lazy D)nervous76.A)Even B)Still C)Rather D)Instead77.A)decided B)warned C)suggested D)proved78.A)inahurry B)withpleasure C)insurprise D)withcare79.A)mind B)shoulder C)face D)head80.A)clean B)bright C)gold D)blueC)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):（14分）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue81.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadvice82foryoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targue83withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Mostlikely,yourparentswon'tconsideryourideasifyoushoutatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouarefurious(盛怒的).Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywriting84aletter.Trytoreachacompromise(妥協(xié)).Sometimesyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourownopinions85andtrytoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong86.Talkaboutyourvalues(f價值觀).Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobably87differentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!D．Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）TeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis(滑雪板).Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake,whichmadethemveryworried..Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasa1ongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedthetipsfromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturedroppedtoadangerous-15oCthatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain;TheT'Vprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracks(足跡)throughthesnowandfollowthem."Iwantedtolivemylife."remembersJake."SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose."Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.AmazinglyJakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjury.88.Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn'the?______________________________________________________________89.WhendidhisparentsrealizethatJakewasmissing?_____________________________________________________________90.WhatdidJakedotoprotecthimselffromthecoldtemperatures?_____________________________________________________________91.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?_____________________________________________________________92.HowlongdidittakeJaketoreturntosafetyafterhelosthisski?_____________________________________________________________93.WhatdoyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason._____________________________________________________________VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）94.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“______influencedmemost”.（在你成長過程中可能有很多的人、事、物在潛移默化地影響著你，那么對你影響最深的是誰？是什么？請以“______深深地影響了我”為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格）（注意：1.在答題紙上將題目補充完整。2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）Thefollowingquestionsareforreferenceonly.（以下問題僅供參考）1.Who/whatinfluencedyoumost?2.Howdidsomebody/somethinginfluenceyou?(Youmaygiveanexample.)3.Whatdidyoulearnfromhim/it?MyteacherinfluencedmemostIrememberwhenIwasaprimaryschoolstudent,myChineseteacherMissWanggavememuchhelpandencouragedmealot,and