初高中銜接教學(xué)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)初高中英語銜接第1課書面表達(dá)課件

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)高中英語語法動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)高中英語語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作)或存在的狀態(tài).常always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday等詞連用.WestudyEnglisheveryday.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Mymotheralwaysgetsupearly.Hesometimesgoestoseeafilmwithhisparents.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作)或存在的狀態(tài)

TheEnglishteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.

2.表示客觀事實(shí)或普通真理（不受時(shí)間限制)2.表示客觀事實(shí)或普通真理（不受時(shí)間限制

TheNo.5trainleavesat10:30OurholidaybeginsinJuly.

3.表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.4.在有時(shí)間狀語或條件狀語從句的主從符復(fù)合句中,如果主句是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).Iwillletyouknowassoonashegetshere.Ifyouaren’thereontimetomorrow,Iwillwritetoyourparents.TheNo.5trainleaves二.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)

主語

+is\am\are+表語主語+do\does+(賓語)主語+is\am\are+

(1)Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafterinwinter.(06遼寧)A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.are(1)Thefatheraswel

(2)Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroads_____risingthesedays.(06全國卷)A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping(2)Asyoucansee,then

(3)Thismachine_____.Ithasn'tworkedforyears.(06浙江)didn'tworkB.wasn'tworkingC.doesn'tworkD.isn'tworking(3)Thismachine_____.

(4)Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents___alwayswherethey___today.(05北京)A.aren't;areB.aren't;wereC.weren't;areD.weren't;were(4)Scientiststhinktha

(4)Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_____thePacific,andwemetnostorm.A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled(4)Monthsagowesailed

-Whatwouldyoudoifit__tomorrow?-Wehavetocarryiton,sincewehavegoteverythingready.(05全國)A.

rain

B.rainsC.willrain

D.israining-Whatwouldyoudoifit

Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_____offat18:20.(06四川)

A.takesB.tookC.willbetaken

D.hastakenLookatthetimetable.H

Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____atthegarage.(06重慶)A.

willberepairedB.isrepairedC.

isbeingrepairedD.

hasbeenrepairedIhavetogotoworkbyt

Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,_______intheclothingindustry.(05遼寧)

A.

isworking

B.worksC.workD.workedNowadays,alargenumberof一般過去時(shí)1．表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與yesterday,in1990,twodaysago,threeyearsago,lastweek/year/night,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday,justnow,then,atthattime

等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,一般過去時(shí)也經(jīng)常用在沒有明確說明過去的時(shí)間狀語的句子中，如：一般過去時(shí)1．表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與yest1).MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He_______thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.(06江西)A．workedB.wouldworkwouldbeworkingD.hasbeenworking1).MycousinwenttoCanadat(2)ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards_______forentertainmentandeducation.(06遼寧)A．werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned(2)Itissaidthattheearl2．表示過去發(fā)生的一連串動(dòng)作，如：Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_______downtoeatourpicniclunch.(05上海)A．sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat2．表示過去發(fā)生的一連串動(dòng)作，如：3．表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的行為，常與everyday,often,sometimes,regularly等時(shí)間狀語連用，“usedto+動(dòng)詞原形”或“would+動(dòng)詞原形”常用來表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如：1).Heusedtowalkalongtheroadaftersupper.

他以前晚飯后總是沿著馬路散。2).Hewouldsitthereforhourssometimes,doingnothingatall.

他有時(shí)一坐就是幾個(gè)小時(shí),什么也不做。3．表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的行為，常與every4．用一般過去時(shí)表示過去將來的動(dòng)作，常用在時(shí)間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中，如：Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.(06湖南)A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld4．用一般過去時(shí)表示過去將來的動(dòng)作，常用在時(shí)間、條件、方式、5．用來表示語氣委婉或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，如：Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit_______yesterday.(06全國)A．washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened5．用來表示語氣委婉或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，如：一般將來時(shí)態(tài)

1.一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nexttime…Ishallgotoseeafriendtomorrow.Itwillbefinethisafternoon.Youwillbeaseniorstudentsthisterm.2.口語中常用begoingto+do表示已經(jīng)決定或安排要做的事情;表示有跡象表明必然或可能發(fā)生的事情.It’sgoingtorain.I’mgoingtomeetherat7:00.一般將來時(shí)態(tài)1.一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的

3.英語中還用be

to+…或tobeabouttodo表示將要發(fā)生的事情Themeetingistobeheldtomorrow.Thefilmisabouttobegin.4.許多動(dòng)詞如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等,可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來.Sheiscomingtoseeyouthismorning.Thetrainisleaving.Theplaneisarriving.3.英語中還用beto+…或t

一般將來時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)

主語

+shall\will+do主語+is\am\are\goingto+do主語+beto+do主語+beaboutto+do主語+be+doing主語+shall\will+do(1)——Yourjob_________openforyourreturn.——Thanks.(06北京)A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeepD.hadbeenkept(1)——Yourjob_________open(2)Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen_______andseehim.(05北京)A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome(2)Assoonashecomesback,I1）Let’skeeptothepointorwe_____anydecisions.(04全國)A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached(2)_____andI’llgettheworkfinished.A.HaveonemorehourB.OnemorehourC.GivenonemorehourD.Ifhaveonemorehour1）Let’skeeptothepointorw3.一般將來時(shí)的表達(dá)方式及區(qū)別：3）am/is/areto+動(dòng)詞原形表示按計(jì)劃，預(yù)定要做某事，常表示命令與禁止，意為“應(yīng)該”。2）用“will/shall助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”表示單純的將來，不用于條件句，表示必然的將來，也可表意愿與決心。1）用“am/is/are+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情，或有客觀跡象表明將會(huì)發(fā)生的預(yù)示。4）am/is/areaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形或am/is/areonthepointofdoingsth.表示“即將或正要做某事”，不與時(shí)間狀語連用，但可和when從句連用。3.一般將來時(shí)的表達(dá)方式及區(qū)別：3）am/is/are(1)——DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?——Oh,no,Iforgot.I______hernow.(05全國卷Ⅲ)A.WillbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall(1)——DidyoutellJuliaabout(2)Lookattheseclouds._____________.A.It’llrainB.It’sgoingtorainC.It’llberainingD.Itistorain(2)Lookattheseclouds.______(3)Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey______.(01上海)A.hassurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive(3)Insuchdryweather,thef1表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生著的一個(gè)動(dòng)作：表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話時(shí)；表近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃；go,come等起止動(dòng)作可用進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。如：Itisrainingnow.HeisteachingEnglishandlearningChinese.IammeetingMr.Wangtonight.WeareleavingonFriday.AtsixIambathingthebaby.Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.（與頻度副詞連用，表示經(jīng)常，反復(fù)的動(dòng)作或某種感情色彩如厭惡，欣賞，表揚(yáng)等)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生著的一個(gè)動(dòng)作：表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生1.—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand___now.(06江蘇)A．hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioningD.hasquestioned1.—Idon’tsupposethepolice(2)Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage________?(05全國卷Ⅲ)A.didtheyspeakB.weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeakingD.havetheybeenspeaking(2)ListentothetwogirlsbyProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.(05上海)A．workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworkingProfessorSmith,alongwithhi——Areyoustillbusy?——Yes,I______mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.(05浙江)A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish——Areyoustillbusy?2下列動(dòng)詞不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示心理狀態(tài)，情感的動(dòng)詞：like,love，hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,need,mean.表感官的動(dòng)詞：see,hear,notice,feel,smell,Sound,taste,look,watch.2下列動(dòng)詞不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示心理狀態(tài)，情感的動(dòng)詞：like過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成為：be(was/were)+doing;過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語常用，ateightyesterdaymorning,from7:00to

9:00lastnight有時(shí)用when,while連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來敘述過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一些表示位移、方向的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示說話人過去對主語的行為表示的“贊嘆”或“厭惡”等，常與always,constantly,continually等副詞連用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞的(1)—What’swrongwithyourcoat?(05重慶)—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome__onit.A.satB.hadsatC.hadbeensittingD.wassitting(1)—What’swrongwithyourc(2)Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe_______.(05遼寧)A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.wasdoingD.isdoing(2)Susandecidednottoworko（1）Asshe

________thenewspaper,Granny________asleep.(NMET95)A.read,wasfallingB.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell（1）Asshe________thenewsp(2)I___alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident___.(06安徽)went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred(2)I___alongthestreetlo—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadfinishedmyworkand______totakeashower.(04天津)A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTony現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,這種用法中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞.2．未完成用法,表示過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),可能持續(xù)下去,也可能剛剛結(jié)束,這種用法中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Ihavereadthebook.Hehasopenedthedoor.Haveyouseenabookhere?Ihavelivedheresincemychildhood.WehavelearnedEnglishforfouryears.Ithasbeen(is)sixyearssincehelefthere.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影(1)We_____ournewneighborsyet,sowedon'tknowtheirnames.(06上海)A.don'tmeetB.won'tmeetC.haven'tmetD.hadn'tmet(1)We_____ournewneighborsy(2)Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn'ttastelikeanythingI_____before.(05全國)A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad(2)Thecoffeeiswonderful!I(3)Mybrotherisanactor.He_____inseveralfilmssofar.(05浙江)A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing(3)Mybrotherisanactor.He(1)Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysince1992.(05山東)A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged(1)Thecountrylifehewasuse(2)Thewindowisdirty,Iknow.It_____forweeks.(o4全國)A.hasn'tcleanedB.didn'tcleanC.wasn'tcleanedD.hasn'tbeencleaned(2)Thewindowisdirty,Ikn(1)Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents____thattheywon'tsupporthimn\unlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.(05湖北)A.weredecidingB.havedecidedC.decidedD.willdecide(1)Hewashopingtogoabroad(2)---Where_______therecorder?---Ican'tseeitanywhere.I_____itrighthere,butnowit'sgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;putC.hadyouput;wasputtingD.wereyouputting(2)---Where_______thereco過去完成時(shí)1,表示到過去的某一時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),這個(gè)時(shí)間可用短語或從句來表示,也可由上下文來加以襯托,它在時(shí)間上的意義是"過去的過去"(1)Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She____before.A.hasn'tflownB.didn'tflyC.hadn'tflownD.wasn'tflying過去完成時(shí)1,表示到過去的某一時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在

(2)Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallbox,which_____placedundertheMinister'scar.(05廣東)A.havebeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbe(2)Thepoliceman'sattentio---Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.---Oh!Ithoughtthey_____withoutme.(05江西)A.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgone---Hurryup!AliceandSuearWhentheoldman____towalkbacktohishouse,thesun___itselfbehindthemountain.A.started;hadalreadyB.hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC.hadstarted;washidingD.wasstarting;hidWhentheoldman____towalkBytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium______inBeijing.(03上海)A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasn'tbeencompletedD.hadbeencompletedBytheendoflastyear,ano____gotintotheroom___thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thanB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when____gotintotheroom___theTheyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem..IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoyedTheyaskedmetohaveadrinkTom_____ofvisitinghisgrandmother,butthebadweathermadehimchangehismind.hasthoughtB.thoughtC.hadthoughtD.hadbeenthoughtTom_____ofvisitinghisgrandLookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_______youradvice.(03上海)A.followedB.wouldfollowedC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollowLookatthetroubleIamin!I將來完成時(shí)指將來某一時(shí)刻已完成的動(dòng)作，將來完成時(shí)常與狀語“bythetime+從句”、“bytheendof+將來時(shí)間的名詞”或“by+將來時(shí)間名詞”等連用,如：（1）BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_______forLondontoattendameeting.(05天津)A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left將來完成時(shí)指將來某一時(shí)刻已完成的動(dòng)作，將來完成時(shí)常與狀語“b(2)ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatalltheconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympic_____by2006.(04北京)A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted(2)ThemayorofBeijingsayst現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的，表示過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還可能繼續(xù)下去，如：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“have/hasbe（1）Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_______sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(06山東)havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlost（1）Policearenowsearchingfo（2）Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe_______onitformorethananhour.(06湖北)A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked（2）Iwon’ttellthestudentth2．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是完成的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作剛停止或仍在繼續(xù)，有些延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如live,teach,work,study,learn,stay

等用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)差別不大，如：2．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是完成Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.hadconsideredhasbeenconsideringconsideredisdoingtoconsider(04北京)Nowthatsheisoutofajob,過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)進(jìn)行到過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或在過去某時(shí)以前不久發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或一直到過去某時(shí)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如：They____ontheprogramforalmostaweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe____itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)進(jìn)行到過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或在過去某時(shí)以前不過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)常用在賓語從句和間接引語中，表示從過去某時(shí)看來將在某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也就是說兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，發(fā)生在前的用一般過去時(shí)，發(fā)生在后的用過去將來時(shí)。過去將來時(shí)可用“should/would+動(dòng)詞原形”、“was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”“was/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形”、“was/wereaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”、“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”或“was/wereonthepointofdoingsth.”表示，如：過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)常用在賓語從句和間接引語中，表示從過去某Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe______theofficesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleftWewereallsurprisedwhenhe將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，表示將來一段具體時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，如：Atthistimetomorrow_______overtheAtlantic.(03年北京)A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，表示將來一段具體時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)

1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You＿＿＿＿yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadworn

B.wore

C.werewearing

D.arewearing1.D。canguess這一現(xiàn)在猜測是建立在眼前所見情景的基礎(chǔ)上的，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

1.Icanguessyouwereinah

2.——We_____thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.

——I’msorry.I________tofixitthisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected；hadintended

B.areexpecting；hadintended

C.expect；intend

D.expected；intend2.A。expect,intend,want,wish,hope,plan

等動(dòng)詞的過去完成式可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法、愿望、打算等。2.——We_____thatyouwouldf3.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice______ofhim.A.istaken

B.willbetaken

C.takes

D.hastaken3.A。如主句用將來時(shí)，在時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。又因if從句是takenotice

of...的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。3.Hewillstopshowingoff,if4.——Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory______now.

——Yeah.It______oneandahalfyears.

A.isbuilding；takes

B.isbeingbuilt；willtake

C.isbuilt；willtake

D.isbeingbuilt；takes4.B。根據(jù)主語與build之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系和now，可知要選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；因工廠正在修建，花費(fèi)一年半應(yīng)指將來。4.——Itissaidthatanotherne5.——I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

——You_______yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.werelosing5.C。shouldn’thavedone表示“過去本不應(yīng)……”。Youdidloseyour

temper是Youlostyourtemper的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。5.——I’msorry,butIshouldn’6.——Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

——Mum,I______mystoreroomdownstairs。A.cleaned

B.haveworked

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning6.D?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某時(shí)到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。6.——Why?Tom,yourshirtiss

7.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey______moneytobuyacolorTVset.save

B.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresaving7.B。句意為：他們（現(xiàn)在）不愿買新衣服，因?yàn)樗麄冊跀€錢買電視。由此可見，攢錢是現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。7.Theywon’tbuynewclothes8.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We_____anxiousaboutyou,andwe____youback

throughoutthenight.are；expect

B.were；hadexpectedC.havebeen；wereexpecting

D.are；wereexpecting8.C。擔(dān)心是從過去某時(shí)到說話時(shí)為止一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；expect

是在過去某一段時(shí)間里（整個(gè)晚上）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!9.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit_____meanentiremonth.A.takes

B.took

C.wastaken

D.hadtaken9.B。論文已完成，花費(fèi)一個(gè)月時(shí)間應(yīng)指過去；某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間用sth.takessb.sometime結(jié)構(gòu)。9.I’vefinallyfinishedmypa10.Thetrafficinourcity

isalreadygoodandit______evenbetter.A.gets

B.got

C.hasgot

D.isgetting10.D。交通現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)好了，在此基礎(chǔ)上正在變得更好。10.Thetrafficinourcity

is11．——Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10：00tomorrow.

——I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_____myguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmet

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet11.C。bythen是指將來的時(shí)間狀語，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)將正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.11．——Iwillcometoattendyo12．——Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.

——Really?Where______?A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeenC.hasshegone

D.hadshe

gone12.B。問句問的是前天回來之前去了哪兒，故用過去完成時(shí)。注意hadgone表示人未回來，與第一句相矛盾。12．——Alicecamebackhomethe13．JohnandI_____friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmas

party.Butwe_____eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.hadbeen；havemet

B.havebeen；havemetC.hadbeen；hadmet

D.havebeen；hadmet13．JohnandI_____friendsfor13.D。for＋時(shí)間段表示從過去某時(shí)延續(xù)至今的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；meet發(fā)生在gottoknow

這一過去動(dòng)作之前，用過去完成時(shí)。13.D。for＋時(shí)間段表示從過去某時(shí)延續(xù)至今的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，14.I_____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenew

year.

A.willplay

B.haveplayed

C.played

D.play14.D。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。14.I_____ping-pongquitewel15．——Where_____?

——IgotstuckintheheavytrafficorI_____hereearlier.A.didyougo；hadarrived

B.haveyoubeen；wouldhavebeenC.wereyou；wouldcome

D.areyou；was15.B。問對方"去了哪里"，指的是從過去某時(shí)到現(xiàn)在為止的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二個(gè)空格是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣和主句，條件狀語從句If

Ihadn’tgotstuckintheheavytraffic被省略。15．——Where_____?15.B。問對方"去了16.IknowMrBrown；we-___toeachotherataninternationalconference.areintroduced

B.havebeenintroducedC.wereintroduced

D.hadbeenintroduced16.C。在一個(gè)國際會(huì)議上被介紹顯然發(fā)生在過去。16.IknowMrBrown；we-___to17.——Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?

——Sorry.Ihavenoidea.A.has；bought

B.／；bought

C.did；buyD.had；bought17.B。此句為復(fù)雜特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)，即“疑問詞＋doyouthink(believe,suppose,

expect,imagine,say,consider,guess等）＋其它（陳述語序）?”。17.——Wheredoyouthink______18..——I____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.

——Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked18.D。由but分句中的現(xiàn)在時(shí)和答語所提建議內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。18..——I____toaparty,butI19.Ididn’tlikeAuntLucy,who______withoutwarningandbringinguspresents.A.alwaysturnedup

B.hasalwaysturnedupC.wasalwaysturningup

D.wasalwaysturnedup19.C。always,

often,constantly,forever,allthetime

等副詞與現(xiàn)在（過去）進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，表示某種反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，往往帶有厭惡、不滿、責(zé)備或贊揚(yáng)等意味。19.Ididn’tlikeAuntLucy,wh20.——WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which______inShanghai?

——Well,Idon’tcaresuchthings.A.wasmade

B.ismade

C.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade20.B。這種電視產(chǎn)于上海是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)20.——Whatdoyouthinkofthi21.——Tom,didMr.Lijoinyouinyourdicussion?

——No,he_____,buthehappenedtohavefallenill.A.wouldliketo

B.will

C.wastohave

D.wasgoingtojoin21.C。C項(xiàng)是wastohavejoinedusinourdiscussion

的省略形式。was／were＋tohavedone表示原來計(jì)劃、安排要做的事，而實(shí)際上并沒有做21.——Tom,didMr.Lijoinyou22.——Didhe

noticeyouentertheroom?

——Idon’tthinkso.He_____totheradiowithhiseyesshut.A.listened

B.waslisteningC.haslistened

D.hadlistened22.B。當(dāng)時(shí)他在聽收音機(jī)。22.——Didhe

noticeyouenter23.Theplane_____at7：00p.m.,soIhavetobeattheairportby6：40atthelatest.A.hasleft

B.istoleave

C.willhaveleft

D.leaves23.D。表示按時(shí)刻表或日程安排要發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。23.Theplane_____at7：00p.m.24.Thetrain____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.went

B.isgoingC.goes

D.willbegoing24.D。從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故主句要用將來時(shí)。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。24.Thetrain____attheprese25.Lookatthis!I_____somemagazinesand_____thisletter.A.waslookingthrough；found

B.amlookingthrough；findC.lookedthrough；hadfound

D.hadlookedthrough；finding25.A。Lookatthis!說明東西已找到。緊接著說是怎樣找到的。25.Lookatthis!I_____some26.——_____you____theeditorattheairport?

——No,he_____awaybeforemyarrival.A.Have...met；hasdriven

B.Had...met；wasdrivenC.Did...meet；hadbeendriven

D.Have...met；haddriven26.——_____you____theeditor26.C。根據(jù)答語，問句中的meet是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可排除A、D。但不能選B，因?yàn)闆]有構(gòu)成“過去的過去”。答語中用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示在我到達(dá)（過去動(dòng)作）之前他已被人用車接走。26.C。根據(jù)答語，問句中的meet是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可排除27——Canyougivemetherightanswer?

——Sorry,I______.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?hadn’tlistenedB.haven’tlistened

C.don’tlisten

D.wasn’tlistening27.D?！皼]聽”發(fā)生在對方（過去）問問題時(shí)，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。27——Canyougivemetheright28.Iusedtodrinkalotof

tea

butthesedaysI_____coffee.prefer

B.preferredC.havepreferred

D.ampreferring28.A。此題選A表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。prefer屬表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，不能用于進(jìn)時(shí)。28.Iusedtodrinkalotof

te29.——Wasthedriving

pleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?

——No,it____forfourdays

whenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.wasraining

B.hadbeenraining

C.wouldberaining

D.rained

29.B。表示在過去某一動(dòng)作之前一直在進(jìn)行，并有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，要用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。29.——Wasthedriving

pleasant30.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They_____toolong.A.hadbeencooked

B.werecookedC.hadcooked

D.cooked30.A。cook發(fā)生在didn’ttasteverygood

之前，且與主語之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。30.Thevegetablesdidn’ttaste31.——Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?

——OfcourseIdo.You_____inthelibrary.werereadingB.hadread

C.haveread

D.read31.A。read發(fā)生在thefirsttimewemet之時(shí),故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。31.——Rememberthefirsttime32.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI____thecloth_____well.A.havetold；washes

B.havebeentold；washesC.wastold；washed

D.havebeentold；iswashed32.B。動(dòng)詞wash,lock,sell,wear,writeread,open,shut,

clean等動(dòng)詞的主語是物，且又表示主語的特征或狀態(tài)時(shí)，要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義32.Iwanttobuythatkindof33.——Whatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein?——I____forawhileand_____somereading.wasplaying;wasgoingtodo

B.played；didC.hadplayed；wasgoingtodo

D.hadplayed；did33．C。play在camein之前已完成，而dosomereading的動(dòng)作則即將開始。33.——Whatwereyouuptowhen34.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but_____.I’mnotinvited

B.IwasnotinvitedC.Ihavenotbeeninvited

D.Ihadnotbeeninvited34.B。would／shouldlike＋tohave

done表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，故“未受邀請”應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。34.Ishouldverymuchliketo35.——IsTomstillsmoking?

——No.BynextSaturdayhe＿＿forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.willgo

B.willhavegone

C.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoing35．B。by后跟將來的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，主句要用將來完成時(shí)。gowithout意為“在缺……的情況下對