北京十渡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京十渡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteachersaidthatthesun________intheeastand________inthewest.A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set參考答案：B

2.We

thepostcardsyesterday,butitdidn’tarrive.

A.shouldreceive

B.oughttoreceive

C.oughttohavereceived

D.musthavereceived參考答案：C略3.Thismorningmymothertoldme_____shewouldattendaweddingparty_____shewouldn’tcomebackhomeforlunch.A.that;andthat

B.that;and

C./;and

D./;/

參考答案：A略4.—Jack,yourfatherhasgoneoutwithoutthisumbrella!—Well,takeiteasy._________hecomesbackforit.

A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon’tbelongsince

C.Itwillbelongbefore

D.Itwon’tbelongbefore參考答案：D略5.Howlong_______inBeijing?Forsixdays.I’mgoingtovisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.A.haveyoustayed

B.doyoustayC.areyoustaying

D.didyoustay參考答案：C6.Ourpresidentwill________usinthediscussiontomorrow.ks5uA.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend參考答案：C7.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.

HowIhaveregretted______hisadvice?A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D略8.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired參考答案：C略9.Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you_____veryfrightened.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeenC.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：B10.Onlyaftertastingtheicecream______hehadmadethewrongchoice.Theicecreamwasterrible.A.herealized

B.realizedhe

C.hedidrealize

D.didherealize參考答案：D11.Thoughitwassnowinghardandhedidn’tfeelwellthatmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttowork_______.A.onpurpose

B.asusual

C.eversince

D.bychance參考答案：B12.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.inorderwhich參考答案：B略13.I___________inthestreetwhenImetanoldfriendofmine

yesterday.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked參考答案：B14.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,perhapswe’dbetterask_______else.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody參考答案：A15.___mymothercouldliveanother50years!A.Onlyif

B.Ifonly

C.Asif

D.Evenif參考答案：B略16.Thehoursofhardwork_______whenhebecamethechampionofthegame.A.paidfor

B.paidoff

C.paidback

D.paidup參考答案：B17.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_______youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)題干意義“……問題是你是否準(zhǔn)備努力學(xué)習(xí)”，因此選項A、D不符合句子意思；if在名詞性從句中僅可以連接賓語從句，不可引導(dǎo)其它名詞性從句，故應(yīng)排除。18.Don’tcallhimatthistimetomorrow,becausehe________ameetingwithhisteachers.

A.ishaving

B.isgoingtohave

C.willbehaving

D.hasbeenhaving參考答案：19.Thevillagerswentouttothemountain__________themissingchild.A.inasearchof

B.lookingafter

C.searchedfor

D.insearchof參考答案：D二、完型填空20.“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I’msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying,___31___hefeltthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Byhighschool,Johnwasthemostfamous___32___inhistown.Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestionsandgotinto___33___.Hehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhissenioryear,yetwas___34___eachyeartoahighergradelevel.Teachersdidn’twantto___35___himagainthefollowingyear.Johnwasmovingon,butdefinitelynotmoving___36___.ImetJohnforthefirsttimeataweekendleadershiptrainingprogramsinceJohnwasoneof405studentswho___37___.Atthestartofthetraining,Johnwasjuststanding___38___thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.Hedidn’t___39___jointhediscussiongroups.Butslowly,theinteractivegames___40___himin.Theicereallymelted(融化)whenthegroupsstartedbuildingalistof___41___andnegativethingsthathadoccurredatschoolthatyear.John___42___someconstructiveideasonthosesituations.TheotherstudentsinJohn’sgroup___43___hiscomments.AllofasuddenJohnfeltlikea___44___ofthegroup,andbeforelonghewas___45___likealeader.Bytheendofthetraining,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Theotherstudentsontheteamwere___46___withhispassionateconcernandideas.They___47___electedJohnco-chairmanoftheteam.Johnstarted___48___atschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Heledasecondproject,___49___300blanketsand1,000pairsofshoesforthehomelessshelter.Abirdwithabrokenwingonlyneeds___50___.Oncehealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.31.A.if

B.until

C.as

D.though32.A.storyteller

B.troublemaker

C.dream-seeker

D.peace-lover33.A.fights

B.debt

C.difficulties

D.work34.A.drivenaway

B.leftout

C.keptin

D.passedon35.A.love

B.pet

C.have

D.accompany36.A.in

B.up

C.away

D.back37.A.signedup

B.ranaway

C.felldown

D.wentby38.A.around

B.onto

C.among

D.outside39.A.hurriedly

B.easily

C.readily

D.warmly40.A.drew

B.led

C.sent

D.put41.A.useless

B.meaningful

C.strange

D.positive42.A.changed

B.expressed

C.reserved

D.noticed43.A.refused

B.ignored

C.welcomed

D.gathered44.A.founder

B.heart

C.leader

D.part45.A.dressed

B.treated

C.born

D.shaped46.A.impressed

B.patient

C.disappointed

D.familiar47.A.still

B.again

C.hardly

D.even48.A.showingup

B.droppingout

C.goingdown

D.walkingaround49.A.buying

B.collecting

C.donating

D.making50.A.raising

B.feeding

C.mending

D.replacing參考答案：31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C本文是一篇記敘文。約翰是鎮(zhèn)上最著名的麻煩制造者，上學(xué)經(jīng)常缺席，不回答問題，愛打架。在一次周末的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)培訓(xùn)項目中，他融進(jìn)了團(tuán)隊，不久他被當(dāng)作一個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者對待。文章告訴我們：一只折斷了翅膀的鳥只需要修補。一旦愈合，它就會飛得比其他的都高。31.C考查狀語從句。A.if如果；

B.until直到為止；

C.as由于；

D.though盡管。根據(jù)前半句I’msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying我相信約翰會同意這句話?？芍竺鎽?yīng)該是表示原因，“因為他幾乎每天都在學(xué)校里這樣想?！惫视胊s引導(dǎo)狀語從句。32.B考查名詞。A.storyteller說故事的人；B.troublemaker鬧事者；C.dream-seeker追夢人；D.peace-lover愛和平的人。根據(jù)下文Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestionsandHehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhissenioryear,可知，約翰是鎮(zhèn)上最著名的麻煩制造者。答案為B。33.

A考查名詞。A.fights打架；

B.debt債務(wù)；

C.difficulties困難；

D.work工作。他總是上課缺席，不回答問題，并打架。getinto，陷入，故答案為A。34.D考查動詞詞組。A.drivenaway（把車）開走；

B.leftout忽視，不考慮；

C.keptin保存于；

D.passedon通過，傳遞。在他進(jìn)入高三的時候，幾乎每次考試都不及格，然而，他每年都被送到一個更高的年級。前面提到failed，yet在這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)該是“被送到一個更高的年級”，故答案為D。35.C考查動詞。A.love愛；

B.pet寵愛；

C.have有；

D.accompany陪伴。根據(jù)下文Johnwasmovingon,butdefinitelynotmoving___6___.約翰在繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，但絕對沒有上升。可知，老師不想要他了答案為C。36.

B考查固定詞組。句意：約翰在繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，但絕對沒有上升。moveup提升，故答案為B。37.

A考查動詞詞組。A.signedup簽約，登記；

B.ranaway逃跑，跑開；

C.felldown倒下；

D.wentby時間逝去。我第一次見到約翰是在一個周末的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)培訓(xùn)項目中，因為約翰是405名報名參加的學(xué)生之一。signedup簽約，登記，答案為A。38.

D考查介詞。A.around在周圍；

B.onto在之上；

C.among在當(dāng)中；

D.outside在外面。根據(jù)空格后的thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.可知，他站在一圈學(xué)生的外面。故答案為D。39.C考查副詞。A.hurriedly匆忙地；

B.easily容易地；

C.readily樂意地；

D.warmly熱情地。根據(jù)上文Johnwasjuststanding___8___thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.可知，他不愿意和學(xué)生們在一起討論。故選C。40.A考查動詞。A.drew牽引，描繪；

B.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，指向；

C.sent寄派；

D.put放。根據(jù)下文的But，可知，他慢慢地互動游戲把他吸引了進(jìn)來。drawin引誘，吸引。答案為A。41.D考查形容詞。A.useless無用的；

B.meaningful有意義的；

C.strange奇怪的；

D.positive積極的，肯定的。當(dāng)這些團(tuán)體開始列出當(dāng)年在學(xué)校發(fā)生的積極和消極的事情時，冰真的融化了。根據(jù)andnegativethings可知答案為D。42.B考查動詞。A.changed改變；

B.expressed表達(dá)；

C.reserved保留；

D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)someconstructiveideas，可知需要表達(dá)。答案為B。43.

C考查動詞。A.refused拒絕；

B.ignored忽視；

C.welcomed歡迎；

D.gathered聚集。約翰小組的其他學(xué)生對他的評論表示歡迎。故選C。44.

D考查名詞。A.founder創(chuàng)始人；

B.heart心臟；

C.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；

D.part角色。根據(jù)上文TheotherstudentsinJohn’sgroup___13___hiscomments.可知，約翰覺得自己是他組里的一個成員了。答案為D。45.

B考查動詞。A.dressed裝飾，給穿衣；

B.treated對待，治療；C.born出世；D.shaped成形。不久他被當(dāng)作一個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者對待。答案為B。46.A考查形容詞。A.impressed印象深刻的；

B.patient耐心的；C.disappointed失望的；

D.familiar熟悉的。團(tuán)隊中的其他學(xué)生對他的熱情的關(guān)心和想法印象深刻。beimpressedwith對印象深刻，故答案為A。47.D考查副詞。A.still仍然；

B.again又，再；

C.hardly幾乎不；D.even甚至。他們甚至還選舉了約翰為聯(lián)合主席。故選D。48.A考查動詞詞組。A.showingup露面，出現(xiàn)；

B.droppingout退出，退學(xué)；C.goingdown減少，下降；

D.walkingaround四處走動。根據(jù)第二段第二句Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestions，可知，他每天開始在學(xué)校出現(xiàn)，并回答老師的問題。故選A。49.

B考查動詞。A.buying買；

B.collecting收集；

C.donating捐贈；

D.making制造。根據(jù)300blanketsand1,000pairsofshoesforthehomelessshelter.可知此處應(yīng)該是“收集”，答案為B。50.C考查動詞。A.raising升起；

B.feeding喂養(yǎng)；

C.mending縫補；

D.replacing替代。一只折斷了翅膀的鳥只需要修補。答案為C。21.

Ihadjustspentthelast99centsonmyburgeratWendy’sdrive-through(可開車點餐的外賣窗口)whenmyphonerang.Mymindwasstillontheyoungman

41

there,wearingjustaT-shirtbecausehecouldn’t

42

acoat.Myfriend’shusbandaskedifIwashome

43

hehadsomethinghewantedtodropoff.

I

44hometofindhimstandinginmyentrancewaywithabigbox.“EveryChristmasourchurchdoesfoodbasketsforaholidaymeal.I

45

youandyourson,”heexplained.Thenhe

46metwoenvelopes,insideoneofwhichwasavery

47

giftcardtotheWalmartSupermarket.Itried

48

toholdbackthetearsasIthankedhim.

WeexaminedeverycoatintheMen’sZonebeforewe

53

oneandthenmadeourwaytothegiftpackageareaforabigbag.Ipulleduptothedrive-throughforthesecondtimethatnight.Whenthe

54

opened,Ipushedthebagatthebewildered-looking(困惑的)youngman.“It’sforyou.MerryChristmas.”

“Butyoudon’teven

55me.”

“Doesn’tmatter.Iknowyouneededa

56.Staywarmandhaveagoodnight.”

AsIwavedand

57

droveaway,Nathanielwatchedtheyoungmantrythecoatoninfrontofhisco-workers,whoweresmilingandadmiringthecoat,afeweven

58

quietly.MysonspokethewordsIwasfeeling:“Mom,I’veneverfeltso

59

before!”“Metoo,becausenomoneycouldeverbuythatfeelingofhelpingsomeonewhoreally

60

it.”41.A.working

B.living

C.studying

D.traveling42.A.change

B.wear

C.afford

D.make43.A.although

B.as

C.while

D.once44.A.raced

B.called

C.left

D.remained45.A.caredabout

B.dealtwith

C.watchedout

D.thoughtof46.A.mailed

B.sent

C.handed

D.showed47.A.beautiful

B.generous

C.decorated

D.rare48.A.painfully

B.gratefully

C.purposefully

D.unsuccessfully49.A.caughtup

B.pickedout

C.heldup

D.keptup50.A.accidents

B.news

C.events

D.items51.A.fear

B.anger

C.disappointment

D.amazement52.A.same

B.opposite

C.magical

D.valuable53.A.preferred

B.selected

C.requested

D.swapped54.A.curtain

B.car

C.window

D.door55.A.recognize

B.employ

C.forget

D.know56.A.bag

B.coat

C.card

D.box57.A.hopelessly

B.sadly

C.slowly

D.hurriedly58.A.crying

B.jumping

C.dancing

D.sleeping59.A.sorry

B.bad

C.hopeful

D.good60.A.needs

B.ignores

C.pays

D.gets參考答案：41-45ACBAD

46-50CBDBC

51-55DABCD

56-60BCADA三、閱讀理解22.Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethanyouplanto.Unfortunately,however,justthisadviceisn’tenoughforconsumers(消費者)thesedays.Modernshoppersneedaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findouttheitemsthatareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthesethings.Inotherwords,don’tbuyanythingjustbecauseit’scheaperthanusual!“NewandImproved!”or“AllNatural”onthefrontofapackageinfluenceyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients(配方)ontheback.Third,compareprices:thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.Anothersuggestionforconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemsinsupermarketscomeinplainpackages(普通包裝).Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.Inthesameway,inbuyingclothes,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren’tveryattractive,andtheyusuallydonothaveindividualdressingrooms,notonlyarethepriceslow,butyoucanoftenfindthesamefamousbrandsthatyoufindinhigh-priceddepartmentWiseconsumersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVcommercials,buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:knowledgeofthepsychology(心理)behindtheads.Inotherwords,well-informedconsumerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Theyaskthemselvesquestions:Istheadvertiserhidingsomethinginsmallprintatthebottom(底部)ofthepage?Isthereanyrealinformationinthecommercial,oristheadvertisersimplyshowinganattractiveimage?Withtheanswerstothesequestions,consumerscanmakeawisechoice.63.Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutthephrase“ordinaryitems”inParagraph2except________.

A.ordinaryproductsareusuallycheaperthanfamousbrands

B.producersspendlessmoneyonpackagingofordinaryitems

C.ordinaryitemsneversay“NewandImproved”or“AllNatural”

D.thequalityofordinaryitemsisusuallyasgoodasthatoffamousbrands64.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutads?

A.Theyarebelievable.

B.Theyareattractive.

C.Theyarehelpfultoconsumers.

D.Theyarefullofmisinformation.65.Oneoftheauthor’ssuggestionstoconsumersis________.

A.tomakeuseofads

B.tobuyonlyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands

C.tobuyhighqualityitemssuchasfamousbrandsafterlunch

D.nottobuyitemswithwordslike“NewandImproved”or“AllNatural”66.Theauthorimplies(暗示)that_________.

A.adssometimesdon’ttellthetruth

B.discountclothingstoresaregoodplacestogoto

C.goingintothesupermarkethungry,youmaybuylessthanyouplanto

D.thequalityofordinaryitemsisusuallyhigherandthepricesarelylower.參考答案：CCAA23.

TheKingdomeinSeattle（西雅圖）wasdestroyedonMarch26,2000.Itwastakendowntomakeroomforanewstadium.Theblast（爆破）fromthefallingbuildingcausedtheearthtoshakeasifanearthquakehadhappened

Scientistsplacedmorethan200earthquakerecordersintheearthtomeasurethemovement.Theyfoundwhichpartsofthecityshookthemost.Thisinformationhelpedthemknowwhichpartsofthecitywouldbedamagedinarealearthquakeatanearlytime.

ArealearthquakehappenedonFebruary28,2001inSeattle.TheNisquallyearthquakewas6.8ontheRichterscale（里氏6.8級）.ItdamagedthesamepartsofSeattlethatscientistshadpredicted（預(yù)測）fromthepullingdownoftheKingdome.Itwasaplatequake.Itstarteddeepintheearth,37milesbelowthesurfaceontheJuandeFucaPlate.Sometimes,