江西省九江市黃港中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江西省九江市黃港中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shewasina____astowhethertostayatschoolorgetajob.A.dilemma

B.choice

C.terror

D.trouble參考答案：A2.Shewasscared_______whenhearingthesoundofexplosion.

A.todeath

B.death

C.ofdeath

D.withdeath參考答案：A3.LiHuaputupapictureofLinZhixuanbesidethebedtokeepherself_____ofherowndreams.

A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.beingreminded

參考答案：C4.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,______shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhichcase B.inthecase C.inanycase D.inthatcase參考答案：A5.Afteronemonthgoodpreparation,theywerecertainthattheirplay,______staged,wouldproveagreatsuccess.A．since

B．unless

C．once

D．until參考答案：C6.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Helpyourself參考答案：D7.It’sneitheraliensnorararedisease

willthreatenthehumanraceinthefuture,butclimatechange. A.whether

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D8.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat參考答案：B9.wewillacceptanyonewhowantstojoinus_______ofhis/herbackground.A.regardlessof

B.asaresultof

C.intheeventof

D.inthecourseof參考答案：A10.—Ihearourteacherisseriouslyill.—________,let'sgoandseehim.A.What'smore

B.Ifso

C.Wherepossible

D.Whennecessary參考答案：B11.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan

B.by;ratherthan

C.to;ratherthan

D.by;morethan參考答案：C17.

beingfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill．A．Apartfrom

B．Asgoodas

C．Inaddition

D．Aswell參考答案：A略13.Thequestion______helefttheroomisconfusing.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.that參考答案：C14.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；haveC．shouldbe；had

D．was；has參考答案：B略15.Ithasn’trainedforfourmonths,sotheriverbehindourvillagehas

.A.driedup B.driedout C.goneup D.goneout參考答案：A16.Itissaidthat_______regularlyisgoodforus,forwecanknowwhetherwearehealthyornot.A.examined

B.examining

C.beingexamined

D.havingexamined參考答案：C17.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,KimJong-unofKoreaishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.havingsettled參考答案：C18.----Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?(熟透的)----Yes,butI

itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascooking

B.willcook

C.cooked

D.hadcooked參考答案：C19.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitor________ustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowedC.urged D.threatened參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。A.persuaded規(guī)勸；

B.allowed允許；C.urged催促；D.threatened威脅。句意:科學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽的截止日期就要到了,所以班長(zhǎng)催促我們加快進(jìn)度。urge"催促"符合句意。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)ALoveNotetoMyMom

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling

21

inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere

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everypennyyouearnedtogoto

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school.

Icannotthankyouenoughfor

24

youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied

25

pilesoflawbooks.Iwas

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.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor

27

?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknowMoms

28

belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”

AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept

29

inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe

30

ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga

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andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou

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.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy

33

mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld

34

.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith

35

seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I

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foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)

37

oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”

Encouragedbyyour

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,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and

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meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m

40

it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.21.A.found B.played C.kept D.provided22.A.saving B.making C.donating D.receiving23.A.business B.fashion C.law D.medical24.A.what B.that C.which D.where25.A.at B.to C.upon D.under26.A.amused B.worried C.puzzled D.disappointed27.A.roles B.tests C.positions D.shows28.A.must B.oughtto C.need D.could29.A.ringing B.blowing C.falling D.beating30.A.choices B.chances C.challenges D.changes31A.professor B.doctor C.reporter D.model32.A.indanger B.inaction C.introuble D.incharge33.A.weak B.powerful C.youthful D.empty34.A.cameback B.closeddown C.wentby D.openedup35.A.hope B.hardship C.harmony D.sadness36.

A.constantly B.shortly C.hardly D.nearly37.A.and B.but C.or D.for38.A.description B.statement C.praise D.introduction39.A.secretly B.curiously C.carelessly D.eagerly40.A.doing B.considering C.correcting D.reading參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C31.D32.B33.C

34.D

35.A36.A

37.C38.B

39.D

40.A試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。一封給媽媽的信，母親對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)就是我的榜樣，我自己在政法學(xué)校的時(shí)候，母親也居然努力學(xué)習(xí)法律。母親告訴我“你可以做到任何你想做到的事”后來(lái)我也一直努力毅然前行。21.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.played扮演； C.kept保持； D.provided提供；此處用固定搭配，playarole.故選B22.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.saving攢；B.making掙；C.donating捐；D.receiving收到；媽媽攢錢(qián)是為了讓我上個(gè)好大學(xué)。故選A。23.C考查名詞。A.business商業(yè)；B.fashion時(shí)尚；C.law法律；D.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；根據(jù)后文可知，作者上的是lawschool.故選C。24.A考查賓語(yǔ)從句。A.what什么； B.that C.which D.where哪兒；此處缺少賓語(yǔ)，而只有what可以在名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。25.D考查介詞。A.at B.to C.upon D.under此處根據(jù)句意為埋在一堆法律書(shū)中。因此用under.故選D。26.C考查形容詞，A.amused高興的；B.worried擔(dān)心的； C.puzzled疑惑的；D.disappointed無(wú)聊的根據(jù)后文提示為puzzled，故選C.27.B考查名詞。A.roles角色；B.tests測(cè)試；C.positions位置；D.shows展示母親埋在書(shū)中是為了考試。故選B。28.D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞A.must必須；B.oughtto應(yīng)該；C.need需要； D.could可以此處是指作者沒(méi)有想到母親竟然會(huì)成為律師。故選D。29.A考查動(dòng)名詞A.ringing響鈴； B.blowing吹；C.falling落 D.beating打敗此處指的是母親給我的話時(shí)刻“回響’在耳邊。故選A。30.C

A.choices選擇 B.chances

機(jī)會(huì) C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)； D.changes變化；此處face指面對(duì)的是挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。31D考查名詞。A.professor教授；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.reporter記者；D.model模特；由第一段可知作者的母親不僅是一位律師，而且是一位模特。32.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中； B.inaction在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)； C.introuble處于困境中；D.incharge負(fù)責(zé)；此處指看著母親工作，故選D。33.C考查形容詞。A.weak虛弱的；B.powerful 強(qiáng)大的；C.youthful年輕的； D.empty空的；根據(jù)詞義判斷母親的智慧和我年輕的心靈形成對(duì)比，故選C。34.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.cameback返還； B.closeddown關(guān)閉； C.wentby走過(guò)； D.openedup打開(kāi)，根據(jù)前文提到的對(duì)夢(mèng)想的自由，因此我的世界被打開(kāi)了。故選D。35.A考查名詞。

A.hope希望；B.hardship艱難 C.harmony協(xié)調(diào) D.sadness悲傷；根據(jù)前文此處指的是我的生活充滿了希望。故選A。36.A考查副詞

A.constantly持續(xù)不斷地； B.shortly不久； C.hardly幾乎； D.nearly幾乎，后來(lái)的兩件事指的是很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的事，根據(jù)詞義只能選擇A項(xiàng)。37.C考查連詞。

A.and和； B.but但是 C.or選擇；D.for為了；此句前面已有提示“either”故此空應(yīng)填or或者...或者38.B考查名詞。A.description描述；B.statement敘述；C.praise獎(jiǎng)賞；D.introduction介紹；根據(jù)上下文可知作者是受母親所說(shuō)的話的鼓勵(lì)而毅然前行。39.D考查副詞

A.secretly秘密地 B.curiously好奇地C.carelessly粗心地 D.eagerly渴望地和害怕相對(duì)的詞，只有eagerly能表達(dá)出作者內(nèi)心的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。40.A考查動(dòng)名詞。

A.doing做； B.considering認(rèn)為； C.correcting改正；D.reading讀根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Youdidit,說(shuō)明后一空也是do的某種形式，故選A。21.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyparentspassedawaytenyearsagoandImissthemterribly.ButIknowtheyarewithmeeverydayinwhattheytaughtmeandinthe__36__theygaveme.Everymorningmyfather’smessagetomewas：Rememberthat__37__youwalkoutofthisdoor，youcarryresponsibility，thegoodnameofthisfamily，thehopesanddreamsofyourmomanddad.Mymotheroftenurgedmeto__38__thehighstandardsshesetforme.WhenIwasinhighschool，Iplayedinarockbandwithfriendsinmyclass.Weweredevotedandpracticedconstantly.Wemovedpasttheguys-in-a-garagestageand__39__tobeprettygood，doinggetting-paidgigs(演奏會(huì))mostweekends，whichmademe__40__.Atthattime，thoughpartofmewas__41__upinthatband，anotherpartofmewastheoldestsonintheClarkfamily，__42__ofmyoriginandadedicatedstudentbusyapplyingtocolleges.Withouteventellingmyparents，IappliedtoHarvard.Ididn’tthinkIhadmuchchanceofgettingin，__43__Iwantedtotry.SoIwasridingaroundbeingMr.CoolRockMusicianhalfofthetime，andtheotherhalfIwasfocusedonfamilyand__44__goals.Iwasrunningonparallel__45__.WhenthegroupwonacitywideBattleoftheBands，thingsheatedup.Mybandmateshadstarsintheireyes—wemightbeabletomakeitbig.However，Ibegantofeel__46__.IrealizedIwasonquitedifferenttracks：I__47__wasbecomingtwopeople，__48__identitiesbackandforthdependingonwhoIwaswith.Ihadtomakeanoption.AsIconsideredmy__49__，myparents’wordswererightthere，helpingmetoseethatmydreamsweren’taboutsigningarecorddeal，lettingmyhairgrow，andlivinginatourbus.SoI__50__out.Mybandmateswere__51__.TheythoughtIwascrazytowithdraw__52__thepeakofrealsuccess.Buthoweversuccessfulthatbandgot，Iknewitwasn’tinlinewithmy__53__，withmyfeelingofwhatIwas__54__todo，withwhoIwas—itsimplywasn’tme.Inthatinstantandinmanyothersthroughoutmylife，myparents’advicehashelpedmerecenterand__55__.IcouldrememberwhoIwas—thehopesanddreamsIcarried.

36．A．property

B．a(chǎn)dvice

C．guide

D．a(chǎn)id37．A．when

B．before

C．while

D．since38．A．comeupwith

B．standupto

C．liveupto

D．keeppacewith39．A．got

B．failed

C．hoped

D．a(chǎn)ttempted40．A．lost

B．disappointed

C．confused

D．thrilled41．A．wrapped

B．centred

C．spent

D．offered42．A．scared

B．proud

C．guilty

D．a(chǎn)shamed43．A．if

B．unless

C．until

D．yet44．A．economic

B．political

C．a(chǎn)cademic

D．literary45．A．tracks

B．ways

C．processes

D．directions46．A．confident

B．optimistic

C．cheerful

D．uncomfortable47．A．exactly

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．eventually

D．fortunately48．A．switching

B．a(chǎn)cting

C．discovering

D．seeking49．A．conditions

B．choices

C．competence

D．health50．A．gave

B．looked

C．called

D．dropped51．A．disturbed

B．cool

C．shocked

D．tolerant52．A．in

B．to

C．by

D．a(chǎn)t53．A．goals

B．interests

C．personality

D．consideration54．A．meant

B．demanded

C．forced

D．a(chǎn)imed55．A．recall

B．refocus

C．rebuild

D．reunite參考答案：36．B37．A38．C39．A40．D41．A42．B43．D44．C45．A46．D47．B48．A49．B50．D51．C52．D53．A54．A55．B略三、閱讀理解22.

Boliviahasapopulationof

threeandahalfmillion.Aboutonetenthofthetotalpopulationarewhite;one-fourtharemixedIndiansandwhite;andmorethanhalfarefull-blooded（純血統(tǒng)的）Indians.Thegovernmentandtheindustriesareunderthecontrolofthewhitepeople.

TheIndianstodayliveinmuchthesamewayastheirancestors.Mostofthemarefarmers.Manyworkinthemines（礦井）,forminingisthemostimportantindustryonBolivia’s.Ofalltheminingproducts,tinisthemostimportant,whichmakesupthree-fourthsofallBolivia’sexports（出口）.TheeasternslopesoftheAndes（安第斯山脈）,becausethereareveryfewroadsthere,arefertile（富饒）butnothighlydeveloped.Thetwoprimarymeansoftransportationareriverboatsandporters（腳夫）.Eastofthehillregionarethegreatplains（平原）wheretropicalplantsaregrown.AseriousproblemforBoliviaisthetransportoffoodfromthewarmregions,whereitisgrowntothemountainousregions,wheremostofthepeoplelive.BoliviagaineditsindependencefromSpainaboutahundredyearsago.Ithasbeenslowindeveloping,butitsrichresourcespromiseabetterfutureinit.59．ThemajorityoftheBolivianpopulationare

.A．full-bloodedIndians B．mixedIndianandwhiteC．whitecitizens D．a(chǎn)llwhitesandmixed-bloodedpeople60．TheIndian’swayoflifetodayis

.A．quitedifferentfromthatoftheirancestorsB．quiteinterestingC．a(chǎn)lmostthesameastheirancestors’

D．veryexciting61．ThemainproductBoliviaexportsis

.A．tropicalplants

B．goldandsilver

C．tin D．Food62．TheeasternslopesoftheAndesisnothighlydevelopedbecause

.A．therearethickforeststhere

B．thereareveryfewroadsthereC．therearemanyfineminesthere

D．theyarenotfertileenough63．Boliviahasbeenslowindeveloping,butithashopeforabetterfuturebecauseofits

.A．miningproducts B．richresourcesC．independencefromSpainD．twoprimary