四川省宜賓市長(zhǎng)寧縣竹海中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

四川省宜賓市長(zhǎng)寧縣竹海中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a參考答案：C略2.—David,canyoutellmewhereIwill_______agoodsecond-handbikeatalowprice?—YoushouldturntoGeorge,forheisawell-informedman.A.makeup B.holdup C.pickup

D.takeup參考答案：C略3.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Jane?—______A.Oh,wonderful,indeed

B.Bytakinganumber3busC.Iwenttherealone

D.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway.參考答案：A4.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whatever B.whenever.C.whereever D.however參考答案：A5.Fightinganartificialgreenhouseeffectseemstobethegreatestofenvironmentalchallenges,________?A.isn’tit

B.doesit

C.doesn’tit

D.isit參考答案：C略6.

happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout．

A．It

B．This

C．There

D．That參考答案：C7.Wehavemade_______greatprogressinthemedicalfield,but______progresswehavemadeisnotenough.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C8.________you’vetriedyourself,you’llneverknowwhatanexcitinggamebungeejumpingis.A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.If參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知。9.Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotable

B．himnottoable

C．hisnotbeingable

D．himtobenotable參考答案：A10.Sparingnothoughtforherownsafety,shedivedintotheriver______thechild.A.saving B.beingsaved C.tosave D.tobesaved參考答案：C句意：沒(méi)有為她自己的安全考慮，她沖進(jìn)河里去救那個(gè)孩子。此處是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，she是save的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，故選C。11.Itisexactly______heoftenfailsintheexam______makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.what;what參考答案：C略12.WhenIwasatcollege,I_______threeforeignlanguagesbutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.hadspoken;hadforgotten

C.spoke;haveforgotten

D.hadspoken;haveforgotten參考答案：C.考查時(shí)態(tài),第一個(gè)空為過(guò)去時(shí)，第二個(gè)空為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。13.________,moreAsianpoliticiansarevoicingsupportforcleanpower.InJuly,2019,RodrigoDuterte,thePhilippines’president,alsoinstructedhisenergyministertoreducehiscountry’sdependenceoncoal.A.Surprisingly B.Unfortunately C.Horribly D.Promisingly參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有希望的是，更多的亞洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人支持新能源。在2019年7月，菲律賓總統(tǒng)RodrigoDuterte也指示他的能源部減少該國(guó)對(duì)煤的依賴(lài)。A.Surprisingly令人吃驚地；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Horribly令人害怕地；D.Promisingly有希望地。各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人支持新能源，所以這里應(yīng)該需要褒義詞Promisingly表示“有希望地”，故選D項(xiàng)。14.______caughtintherainunexpectedly,westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.A.When B.AsC.Unless D.Although參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.When當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.As因?yàn)?；C.Unless除非；D.Although盡管。句意：盡管意外地被雨淋了，我們?nèi)匀幌硎苓@次旅行。根據(jù)“westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.”可知此處表示“盡管”，故D項(xiàng)正確。15.Youdidn’tstudyforyourtest,soyourteacherhasapointabout_____youfailed!A.why

B.what

C.that

D.whether參考答案：A16._______hisreturnfromAmerica,hegotdowntohisresearch.A.

While

B.In

C.As

D.On

參考答案：D略31.___________allthedifficulties,wefulfilledourtaskaheadofschedule.A.Insteadof

B.Inspiteof

C.Dueto

D.Inrelationto參考答案：B略18.The______purposeofeducationisnottoteachyoutoearnyourbread,buttomakeeverymouthfulsweet.

A.normal

B.constant

C.permanent

D.primary

參考答案：D略19.Afterreceivingthenews,immediate______wastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading.A.measure

B.adventure

C.action

D.activity參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A.措施B.冒險(xiǎn)，C.行動(dòng)takeaction采取行動(dòng)，D.活動(dòng)，句意:在收到信息后，當(dāng)?shù)卣土⒖滩扇〈胧柚辜膊÷?。故選C。二、完型填空20.ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedto

36

byinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina

37

partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis

38

evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually

39tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyevening

40

.

Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely

41

.Ilookedaroundbutnot

42

tablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly

43

”

Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner.“Thepeoplethereareaboutto

44

”hesaid,“Justholdonandyou'll_45

aplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople

46

thecornertablepaidtheir

47

,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.

48

,ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiter

49

sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,

50

thepartyoftourism.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery

51withlife.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour

52

Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad

53

forus.

54

alittlesorryhetoldusthattherewas

55

left.“Allwecanofferyou”hesaid,“isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!”

36.A.rememberB.celebrateC.memorize

D.congratulate37.A.quietB.calmC.busyD.silent38.A.hard

B.oftenC.hardlyD.always39.A.necessaryB.possible

C.importantD.certain40.A.asbefore

B.asamatteroffact

C.asusualD.asisknowntoall41.A.emptyB.fullC.freeD.quiet42.A.allB.anemptyC.asingle

D.adouble43.A.watchB.lookafterC.try

D.manage44.A.start

B.leaveC.endD.pay45.A.find

B.findoutC.waitD.see46.A.byB.besideC.atD.in47.AmoneyB.bill

C.foodD.drinks48.A.LuckilyB.FortunatelyC.GenerallyD.Unluckily49.A.whomB.whichC.he

D.who50.A.werekeptbusyB.wasbusywithC.keptbusywithD.werebusywith51.A.excitingB.tiredC.pleased

D.disappointed52.A.dishesB.foodC.orderD.menu53.A.goodpresents

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.badpresents54.A.Looking

B.SeeingC.LookedD.Found55.A.nomeatorfishB.nomeatandfishC.meatandfishD.notmeatorfish參考答案：36—55BACAC

BCDBA

CBDDB

CCCAA21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題l．5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Travislaughedashetoreatthewrappingpaperonhisbirthdaypresent.Hewasso

36

!Finally,hewouldhavethecoolestpairofname-brandbasketballshoes.Alltheguysonhisteamwerewearingthename-brandshoesofapopularbasketball

37

,ChuckHart.

38

Hartwascriticizedforhispoorsportsmanshipandinfamous

39

,hewasagreatplayer.Infact,Traviswasn'tthinkingaboutHart'sbehavior;hehadonlyexpectedtoseeHart’s

40

onthesideofthebox.Thefirstindicationthatsomethingwas

41

cameashetoreawaythelastpieceofpaper.NotHart’s.Thenewshoeswerethename-brandofanotherplayer,RobertRyann,whowas

42

forhisamazingworkinthecommunity.Travis’shands

43

;hisheartstopped.Itwasn'tthattheRyannshoesweren’tnice,butwhatwouldhisfriendsthink?TheywerethewrongshoesandTraviswouldbe

44

bytheotherplayers.Whenhelookedupintohisdad'seyes,however,Travisdecidedhe45

nottellhim."'Thanks,Dad.Iwasreallyhopingforshoes,"Travissaidashepulledtheshoesoutofthebox.Nextmorninghisdaddrovehimtoschool.Whenthey

46

infrontofhisdestination,Travisslowlyopenedthecardoor.Justthen,hisdadstoppedhim.“Hey,Travis,waitaminute,look…”hisdadsaid47

,“Travis,Iknowthosearen’ttheshoesyouhadhopedfor,butIsawthenamesofthetwoguysandmadea（n）

48

.Theguywhosenameisonthoseshoes,”hesaid,pointingdownatTravis’sfeet,“issomeoneI

49

.DoyouknowhowoftenRyannhasfoundhimselfin

50

?”

“No,”Travissaid.“Never.He’snevertalkedbacktohiscoachorstartedafight,andhe’sateamplayer.Youcouldhaveactedlikea(n)

51

whenyoudidn’tgettheshoesyouwanted,Travis,

52

youwerepoliteandmadethebestofit.Youhavesuchagood

53

,liketheguywhosenameisontheseshoes.I’mhopingthatsomeday,yournamewillbeonthecoolestpairofshoesI’lleversee.”WhenTravislookeddownathisfeet,hesawtheshoes

54

.Hisdadhadusedhismindandhearttogivethesonathoughtful

55

.36．A．surprised

B．a(chǎn)shamed

C．excited

D．worried37．A．team

B．player

C．coach

D．game38．A．Unless

B．If

C．Because

D．Although39．A．skill

B．performance C．behavior

D．a(chǎn)ction40．A．name

B．photo

C．sign

D．model41．A．strange

B．wrong

C．true

D．funny42．A．known

B．encouraged

C．a(chǎn)dopted

D．influenced43．A．fell

B．froze

C．shook

D．folded44．A．questioned

B．noticed

C．teased

D．a(chǎn)ttacked45．A．can

B．need

C．would

D．may46．A．pulledup

B．putup

C．tookup

D．turnedup47．A．peacefully

B．hesitantly

C．delightedly

D．naturally48．A．choice

B．effort

C．comment

D．mistake49．A．believe

B．miss

C．a(chǎn)dmire

D．remember50．A．danger

B．surprise

C．sorrow

D．trouble51．A．teammate

B．a(chǎn)dult

C．kid

D．student52．A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．but

D．or53．A．quality

B．courage

C．dream

D．belief54．A．clearly

B．carefully

C．patiently

D．differently55．A．gift

B．look

C．hope

D．lesson參考答案：36-40CBDCA

41-45BABCC

46-50ABACD

51-55CCADA三、閱讀理解22.InrecentyearsChineseanimationfilmsandseriesaretryingtobreaknewground.Yetcomparedtoforeigncounterparts,Chineseanimationstillhasalongwaytogo.HerearefournewpopularseriesmadeinChina.LingjianMountainAnimationseriesLingjianMountainwasadaptedfromanonlineChinesenovelofthesamename.TheseriestellthestoryofaboynamedWangLuandhisadventuresonhiswaytobeapowerfulprince.BearingastrongresemblancetoJapaneseanimation,theserieswasadaptedbytwocompaniesfromChinaandJapanandwasalsobroadcastinbothcountries.Theanimationseriesgot7.1pointsoutof10onDouban,oneofChina’smostpopularmoviereviewsites.YearHareAffairTheserieswasadaptedfromnamesakecomicseriesbycartoonistLinChao.TheauthortellsthecontemporaryChinesehistorythroughagroupofcuterabbitsinuniformswhosymbolizethePeople’sLiberationArmy,andimagesofotheranimals.Sometimes,theseanimalswouldtalkwithadialectthatsoundsfunnierthansimplyusingMandarin.Theseriesgot8.5pointsoutof10onDouban.LittleMonkYichanThisisanothertouchingaboutaseven-yearoldmonkYichan,andhismasterAdou’sdailylives.Premieredin2016,theserieshaditsepisode35broadcastrecently.Eachepisodefocusesonacertaintopic,includingfamily,romanceandfriendship.Despitetellingstoriesfromtheperspectiveofachild,theseriestargetsadultsandaimstoprovidesome“chickensoup”toletaudienceslearntobetolerantandgivemorelovetoothers.Theanimationgot9.5pointsoutof10onDouban.HuaJiangHuPremieredin2014,theserieshashadfourseasons.ThestoryisbasedonChinesehistoryduringtheFiveDynastiesandTenKingdoms(907-960),whentherewerecontinuouswarsandfightsamongmanysmallkingdoms.Theseriesgotanaverageof7.9pointsoutof10onDouban.Tothosewhofancyhistoricalstories,theanimationprovidesanotherwaytolearnChinesehistory.Yettheseriesdoesn’tpaytoomuchattentiontohistoricaldetails.21.Accordingtothetext,whichanimationgotthehighestscore?A.LingjianMountain.

B.LittleMonkYichan.C.HuaJiangHu.

D.YearHareAffair.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resemblance”probablymean?A.popularity.

B.difference.

C.similarity.

D.Attraction.23.Whatcanhelearntfromthetext?A.RecentlyChineseanimationhasdevelopedbetterthanothercountries.B.Allseriesarenotadaptationsfromnovelsonline.C.PeopleinterestedinancienthistorypreferYearHareAffair.D.LittleMonkYichanisintendedforchildren.參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B文章主要講述了中國(guó)比較受歡迎的四部動(dòng)畫(huà)，講述了每一部動(dòng)畫(huà)的來(lái)源以及動(dòng)畫(huà)主要描述的內(nèi)容和動(dòng)畫(huà)的評(píng)分。21.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)LingjianMountain中Theanimationseriesgot7.1pointsoutof10onDouban.第二部分YearHareAffair中Theseriesgot8.5pointsoutof10onDouban.第三部分LittleMonkYichan中"Theanimationgot9.5pointsoutof10onDouban．"第四部分HuaJiangHu中Theseriesgotanaverageof7.9pointsoutof10onDouban.可知在豆瓣評(píng)分最高的是LittleMonkYichan．故選B22.C猜測(cè)詞義題。此處指這部電視劇與日本動(dòng)畫(huà)有很大的相似之處，由中國(guó)和日本兩家公司改編，同時(shí)也在兩國(guó)播出。resemblance“相似，相似之處”,與similarity同義，故選C.23.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)YearHareAffair中TheserieswasadaptedfromnamesakecomicseriesbycartoonistLinChao.HuaJiangHu中ThestoryisbasedonChinesehistoryduringtheFiveDynastiesandTenKingdoms(907-960)可知并不是所有的系列都由小說(shuō)改編的。故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語(yǔ)境上下文來(lái)判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類(lèi)題時(shí)慣用常規(guī)詞義來(lái)麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語(yǔ)境主觀臆斷。下面結(jié)合文本及近幾年高考試題，對(duì)詞義猜測(cè)的技巧加以解讀。1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測(cè)有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需要猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語(yǔ)，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋?zhuān)@就是判斷該詞或短語(yǔ)意義的主要依據(jù)。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.從后面thatis(也就是說(shuō))的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。小題2此處指這部電視劇與日本動(dòng)畫(huà)有很大的相似之處，由中國(guó)和日本兩家公司改編，同時(shí)也在兩國(guó)播出。resemblance“相似，相似之處”,與similarity同義，故選C.2.根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)閱讀中出現(xiàn)的難詞有時(shí)后面緊跟一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)前面的詞進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)@時(shí)可利用同位關(guān)系對(duì)前面或后面的詞義或句意進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。例如：The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.此句中atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance是Chunnel的同位語(yǔ)。因此，The“Chunnel”就是英法之間的海底隧道。3.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等)進(jìn)行猜測(cè)在英語(yǔ)中，有很多詞可以在前面加前綴，在后面加后綴，從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)詞，乍看起來(lái)，這個(gè)詞可能是新詞，但掌握了一定的構(gòu)詞知識(shí)，就不難猜出它的詞義。例如：“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject.”文中interactive是由前綴inter-(相互的)和active(活動(dòng)的，活躍的)而構(gòu)成的，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的意思可以判斷，該詞的含義應(yīng)是“互動(dòng)的”。4.根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)根據(jù)上下句的連接詞，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來(lái)確定另一句的含義。另外，分號(hào)也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比或不相干的意義。例如：Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.從前后兩句的意思可以看出，hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意義。所以不難判斷hassle的意思是“困難，麻煩”。23.（共5小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Todaywebeginaseriesofprogramsaboutlearningdisabilities．Thesearedisordersinthewaysthatpeopleunderstandoruselanguage．Theycanaffecttheabilitytolistenorthink,ortospeakortoreadandwrite．Theycanalsoaffecttheabilitytodomathematics．71Researchersbelievethatlearningdisabilitiesarecausedbydifferencesinthewaythatthebrainworkswithinformation．Theysaychildrenwithlearningdisabilitiesarenotunintelligentordonotwanttowork．72Re