廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市汪洞中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市汪洞中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________，thecostofthevariousrepairsamountstojustoverahundredpounds.A．Incommon

B．IngeneralC．Intotal

D．Inparticular參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：加起來，各種修理費(fèi)用僅僅超過一百英鎊。incommon共同的，共有的；ingeneral一般；intotal加起來，總計(jì)；inparticular特殊地。2.Scientificresearchshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveouthealth.A.beingcarriedout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout參考答案：C3.Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituations____formallanguageisused.

A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：A略4.Youare_____carefulthanyourbrother.Youtwocan’tdotheworkthatneedscareandskill.

A.notmore

B.nomore

C.notless D.noless參考答案：B5.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould______hisspokenEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D6.Letmeaskyouaboutoneparticularartist,whosenamehasactually________meatthemoment.A.escaped B.ignored

C.struck

D.amazed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。escape逃脫，被……忘記，為……所不知；ignore忽視，忽略；strike罷工，打擊，突然想到；amaze使驚訝。由語境可知，說話者忘記了那位藝術(shù)家的名字。故A選項(xiàng)切題。7.--DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendMr.

Lee'slecture?

--Sure．Ihave______himto．

A.promised

B.suggested

C.commanded

D.persuaded參考答案：D8.—Whydoyoulookworried?—BecausewhatIamreallyconcernedaboutis_____myfriendcandomeafavorornot..A.although

B.whether

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略9.WhenFreddywasvisitingBritain,fansshowedtheir_______bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.A.devotion

B.invitation

C.attention

D.application參考答案：A10.__________thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.Lowering

B.HavingloweredC.Tolower

D.Tohavelowered參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“為了降低房子的價(jià)格，在過去的兩年里一些辦法已經(jīng)被采納”考點(diǎn)：考查不定式點(diǎn)評：動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法：動(dòng)詞不定式能起名詞、形容詞和副詞的作用，可在句中作主語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語和狀語用。同時(shí)還要注意動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法：如果動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語為這個(gè)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，不定式一般就用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.即學(xué)即練：It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch選D11.Isthereanyotherstudent

wantstovisitWutaiMountain?A.Whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：B12.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C略13.Ihearditwasgoingtobecomecloudythisafternoon,____byastorm.

A.following

B.followed

C.follow

D.tofollow參考答案：B14.Notonly_______givepeoplerelaxationandpleasure,butalso_______increasetheirknowledgeoftheworld.A.cantravel;itcan

B.travelcan;canitC.cantravel;canit

D.travelcan;itcan參考答案：A15.Icontinued________cannabisfromthesamemanaboutsixmonths.A．buying

B．boughtC．tobuy

D．bothAandC參考答案：Dcontinuetodo/doing繼續(xù)做某事。16.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t__longhair.A.approveofstudentswearingB.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Attimes,ourworriesandanxietiescandefeatus.

36

Hereisabrieflistoftechniquesthatyoucanusetohelpgainabetterviewpointonthingsduringtheanxiousmoments.

37

.

Apersonshouldtakeadeepbreathandtrytofindsomethingtodoforafewminutestogettheirmindofftheproblem.Apersoncouldgetsomefreshair,listentosomemusic,ordoanactivitythatwillgivethemafreshperspectiveonthings.Rememberthatourfearfulthoughtsaremadetoseemworseandcanmaketheproblemworse.38

Whenunexpectedlyhavingthoughtsthatmakeyoufearfuloranxious,challengethesethoughtsbyaskingyourselfpositivequestionsthatwillmaintainobjectivityandcommonsense.

Besmartinhowyoudealwithfearsandanxieties.Donottrytodealwitheverythingallatonce.Whenfacingacurrentorupcomingtaskthatmakesyouanxious,breakthetaskintosmallones.

39

Rememberthatalltheworryingintheworldwillnotchangeanything.Mostofwhatyouworryaboutnevercomestrue.

40

ThenyoushouldleaveeverythingelseinthehandsofGod.Itisnoteasytodealwithallthefearsandworries.Whenyourfearsandanxietieshavethebestofyou,trytocalmdownandthengetthefactsofthesituation.Thekeyistotakeitslow.Allyoucandoisdoingyourbesteachday,hopeforthebest,andwhensomethingdoeshappen,takeiteasy.Takeitonestepatatimeandthingswillworkoutwellatlast.A.Whenfeelinganxious,stopwhatyouaredoingandtrytodosomethingrelaxing.B.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidencetomanageyouranxiety.C.Insteadofworryingaboutsomethingthatprobablywon’thappen,concentrateonwhatyouareabletodo.D.Thenexttimeyoufelldepressed,reviewyourlistandthinkaboutthegoodthingsthatyouhaveinyourlife.E.Agoodwaytomanageyourworryistochallengeyournegativethinkingwithpositivestatementsandrealisticthinking.F.Inaddition,ourworriescanchangeourunderstandingofwhatisrealityandwhatisnot.G.Completingthesesmallertasksonceatatimewillmakethestressmoremanageableandincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.參考答案：36.F37.A38.E39.G40.C不要去擔(dān)心一些可能不會(huì)發(fā)生的事。符合此意，故選C.三、閱讀理解18.PetsarenostrangerstotheWhiteHouse.ManyofAmerica’sPresidentshavebeenanimallovers.Inrecenttimes,WhiteHousepetshavebeentame（溫順的）dogsandcats.Longago,however,presidentialpets,likeournationitself,werewild!In1806,PresidentThomasJeffersonlivedintheWhiteHouse.Passersbyoftencaughtsightofhispetbears.Explorershaddiscoveredthesefierce（兇猛的）bears,caughtapairofsmallones,andsentthemtoJefferson.WhilethePresidentwasexcitedabouthisbears,hisenemiesinCongressconstantlylaughedathispets,callingtheWhiteHouse“ThePresident’sBearGarden”.By1825,thebearswerelonggonefromtheWhiteHousescene.ThebuildingwashometoPresidentJohnQuincyAdamsandhiscrocodile（鱷魚）.ThegreenbeastactuallybelongedtoGeneralLafayette,aFrenchherowhohadhelpedtheUnitedStateswintheRevolutionaryWar.WhenLafayetteaskedAdamstokeepthecrocodileforhim,thePresidentcouldn’trefuse.WhenPresidentMartinVanBurenmovedintotheWhiteHousein1837,hebroughthistigerswithhim.Atleast,VanBurensaidthetigerswerehis.TheSultanofOmanhadsentthetigerswhenVanBurenwaselected,soCongressargued（爭辯說）thatthecatsbelongedtotheAmericanpeople.Afightoverthetigerscontinuedformonths.Intheend,Congresssentsomeonetoseizethetigersandputtheminazoo.Twentyyearslater,PresidentJamesBuchananreceivedanothervaluablegiftwhenhewasinhisfirstyearintheWhiteHouse.ThistimetheKingofSiamsentseveralelephants!Buchananhadnodesiretosharehisbuildingwiththebigcreatures,sohesentthemtothezoo.Buchanandid,however,keepanothergift—apairofbirds.Theywereafitt