江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市樂平鎮(zhèn)橋中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市樂平鎮(zhèn)橋中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ahappymanissomeonewhohasa___aiminlifeandadvancestowardsitslowlybutsteadily.

A.special

B.specific

C.permanent

D.potential參考答案：B2.Inthemeantime，thequestionfacingbusinessiswhethersuchresearchis________thecosts.A．worth

B．worthofC．worthy

D．worthwhile參考答案：答案：A考查“beworth＋n.(值得……)”的用法。句意：與此同時(shí)，商業(yè)面臨的問題是這樣的研究是否值得付出代價(jià)。3.—Whomdoyouintendtohave____

theactivitywithus?

—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.

A.toparticipatein

B.tojoinin

C.participatedin

D.participatein

參考答案：D略4.－WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?－Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,_______,hereshecomes.A.don’tpullmyleg B.alittlebirdtoldmeC.speakofthedevil D.it’sapieceofcake參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)辨析。句意：——邀請(qǐng)Tracy來主持派對(duì)怎么樣？——好主意！她頭腦敏捷。說曹操，曹操到。A.don’tpullmyleg別跟我開玩笑；B.alittlebirdtoldme有人私下告訴我；C.speakofthedevil說曹操，曹操就到；D.it’sapieceofcake小菜一碟。由“hereshecomes”可知，speakofthedevil“說曹操，曹操就到”符合語境。故C選項(xiàng)正確。5.Theyarecollegestudentsanddon’trealize___________tostartandrunacompany.A.whattakesit

B.whattheytakeC.whatittakes

D.whattakesthem參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他們是大學(xué)生，沒有意識(shí)到創(chuàng)辦和經(jīng)營一家公司需要付出什么。動(dòng)詞realize后是賓語從句，要用陳述語序?！盎ㄙM(fèi)某人…做某事”是ittakessb.…todosth.此處指“付出什么”是特殊問句，用what引導(dǎo)。故選C.6.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith參考答案：A7.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingustobe_______.Forexample,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket,”and“Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.”A.ambitious B.cautious C.modest D.risky參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：英語中有很多諺語敦促我們小心謹(jǐn)慎。例如：不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里（不要孤注一擲），和：蛋未孵化，莫數(shù)小雞（不要過早樂觀）。A.ambitious有雄心壯志的；B.cautious小心謹(jǐn)慎的；C.modest謙虛的；D.risky冒險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)后面舉的例子可以看出是做事要小心，故選B。8.Shewassoabsent-mindedwhiletypingthatshe______theentiresecondparagraph.A.gaveout

B.foundout

C.putout

D.leftout參考答案：D9.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,______mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.made

B.making

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：C略10.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B11.WhatIcantellyouisthatyourdecisionsaremoreaggressivethanIwas______preparedtoaccept.A.firmly

B.personally

C.originally

D.truly參考答案：C12.Onlythose,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaidinoneofhisfamousbooks,______attempttheabsurdcanachievetheimpossible.A.who

B.whichC.whose

D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：正如阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些嘗試荒謬的人才能實(shí)現(xiàn)不可能的事情。此處為定語從句，先行詞是those（那些人），關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。13.Mr.John,_______managerofthecompany,saidthatweshouldkeep_______positiveattitudetowardsourwork.

A.the,∕

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.／,a參考答案：D14.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：B15.________thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflabourneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.

A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare參考答案：C略16.

If

_____

tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepolice

atonce.A.

asked

B.

toask

C.

asking

D.

havingasked參考答案：A二、新的題型17.ItzhakPerlman,afamousviolinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcert.Hewasstrickenwithpolio（小兒麻痹癥）asachild,sogettingonstageisnosmall____36____(achieve).Theaudiencesatquietlywhilehemadehiswayacrossthestage___37___hischairandbeganhisplay.Butthistime,____38____wentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstpart,oneofthestringsonhisviolin____39____(break).Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.Buthedidn’t.____40____,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.____41____(power)andpure,hisperformanceattractedalltheattention.Ofcourse,anyonebelieves____42____impossibletoplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings.Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,butthatnightItzhakPerlmanrefused_____43_____

(know)that.Whenhefinished,peopleroseandcheered.____44____(smile),hewipedthesweatandsaid,“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewith____45____youhaveleft.”參考答案：36.achievement

37.to/towards/toward

38.something

39.broke

40.Instead/Actually

41.Powerful

42.it

43.toknow

44.Smiling

45.what著名小提琴家ItzhakPerlman在臺(tái)上演出時(shí)，突然他的琴弦斷了。但他并沒有停下來反而示意指揮重新開始。那晚他用只有三根琴弦的小提琴，完成了一次偉大的演出，讓人為之歡呼。36.achievement考查名詞。作為一個(gè)患小兒麻痹癥的孩子來說，走上舞臺(tái)是一個(gè)不小的成就。no+單數(shù)名詞=nota+單數(shù)名詞。此處指一個(gè)不小的成就。故要用名詞achievement。37.to/towards/toward

考查介詞。當(dāng)他穿過舞臺(tái)走向他的椅子，開始演奏時(shí)，觀眾靜靜地坐著。makeone’swayto/towards…朝……走去。to/toward表示方向的，譯為“向，朝著”。38.something考查代詞作主語。但是這時(shí)，重要的事出故障了。從下文內(nèi)容可知是他的提琴的弦斷了（在演奏時(shí)樂器出毛病是個(gè)重要的事）。Something某物，某事，重要的事物/人。所以填something。39.broke考查謂語動(dòng)詞。正當(dāng)他完成第一部分時(shí)，其中的一根弦斷了。整篇文章是講述過去發(fā)生的事。所以要用一般過去時(shí)，故用broke。40.Instead/Actually考查副詞。我們?cè)J(rèn)為他會(huì)停下來，但是事實(shí)上（actually）/相反地（instead）他并沒有這樣做。從本題的前后意思判斷是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故可以用instead/actually。41.Powerful考查形容詞作狀語。他等了一會(huì)兒，閉上眼睛，接著示意指揮重新開始。他的表演強(qiáng)大而又純潔，吸引了所有人的注意力。_6____(power)andpure,hisperformanceattracted…從本題可知要用形容詞作狀語。故用powerful?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】形容詞作狀語一、形容詞作狀語的主要功能。形容詞的主要功能是用作定語和表語，但有時(shí)也可用作狀語。形容詞作狀語表示原因、時(shí)間、伴隨情況或結(jié)果，并不表達(dá)動(dòng)詞的方式。大多與主句用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。如：Helayinbed,awake.他躺在床上，沒有睡著。（表伴隨）Tomarrivedhome,hungryandtired.他回到家里，又餓又累。（表結(jié)果）Unabletoaffordthetime,Icouldn’thelpyou.由于抽不出時(shí)間，我不能幫你。（表原因）1、形容詞用作狀語的特點(diǎn)是，該形容詞的邏輯主語就是句子主語，并且通?？梢杂貌⒘芯浠蛑鲝膹?fù)合句。Helayinbedandhewasawake.Tomarrivedhomeandhewashungryandtired.BecauseIwasunabletoaffordthetime,Icouldn’thelpyou.2、形容詞作狀語表示承上啟下性狀語。有些形容詞在某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中可用作獨(dú)立成分，起承上啟下的作用（也可視為一種狀語）。如：Sureenough,shewasthere.果然她在那里。Moreimportant,he’sgotasteadyjob.更重要的是他得到了一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的工作二、形容詞作狀語的位置。1、形容詞(短語)置于句首常作原因狀語。

1.Helpless,

we

watched

our

home

destroyed

before

our

eyes.

我們束手無策,只能眼睜睜地看著自己的家園被毀掉.2、形容詞(短語)置于句末常作伴隨狀語或方式狀語The

goat

rolled

over,

dead.那只山羊翻了下去,死了3、形容詞(短語)還可以作時(shí)間狀語Ripe,

these

apples

are

sweet.

這些蘋果熟了的時(shí)候很甜.42.it

考查形式主語。當(dāng)然，任何人相信僅用三根琴弦是不可能演奏出那么和諧的作品。“____7____impossibletoplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings”本句中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式：toplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings。英語中常用it作形式主語。43.toknow考查固定用法。句意：我知道，你知道的，但是那天晚上ItzhakPerlman拒絕知道。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事。44.Smiling考查非謂語作伴隨狀語。__9____(smile),hewipedthesweatandsaid（他微笑著，他擦了一把汗說：……）。本句的主語是he，謂語動(dòng)詞是wiped。smile的邏輯主語是he，兩者的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以要用smiling。45.what

考查賓語句。itistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewith____10____youhaveleft.”本句中介詞with后有一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中l(wèi)eft缺少賓語。所以要用what來引導(dǎo)。三、閱讀理解18.Itriednottobebiased,butIhadmydoubtsabouthiringStevie.Hissocialworkerassuredmethathewouldbeagood,reliablebusboy.ButIhadneverhadamentallyhandicappedemployee.Hewasshort,alittlefat,withthesmoothfacialfeaturesandthick-toguedspeechofDown’sSyndrome（唐氏綜合癥）.IthoughtmostofmycustomerswouldbeuncomfortablearoundStevie,soIcloselywatchedhimforthefirstfewweeks.Ishouldn’thaveworried.Afterthefirstweek,Steviehadmystaffwrappedaroundhisstubbylittlefinger,andwithinamonthmyregulartruckercustomershadadoptedhimastheirofficialtruckstopmascot.Afterthat,Ireallydidn"tcarewhattherestofthecustomersthoughtofhim.Hewaslikea21-year-oldinbluejeansandNikes,eagertolaughandeagertoplease,butfierceinhisattentiontohisduties.Everysaltandpeppershakerwasexactlyinitsplace,notabreadcrumborcoffeespillwasvisiblewhenSteviegotdonewiththetable.Ouronlyproblemwaspersuadinghimtowaittocleanatableuntilafterthecustomerswerefinished.Overtime,welearnedthathelivedwithhismother,awidowwhowasdisabled.Moneywastight,andwhatIpaidhimwasprobablythedifferencebetweenthembeingabletolivetogetherandSteviebeingsenttoagrouphome.That’swhytherestaurantwasagloomyplacethatmorninglastAugust,thefirstmorninginthreeyearsthatSteviemissedwork.HewasattheMayoClinicinRochestergettingaheartsurgery.HissocialworkersaidthatpeoplewithDownsSyndromeoftenhadheartproblemsatanearlyageandtherewasagoodchancehewouldcomethroughthesurgeryingoodshapeandbebackatworkinafewmonths.Arippleofexcitementranthroughthestafflaterthatmorningwhenwordcamethathewasoutofsurgery,inrecovery,anddoingfine.Frannie,myheadwaitress,didalittledancewhensheheardthegoodnews.BelleRinger,oneofourregulartruckercustomers,staredatherandasked,“Okay,Frannie,whatwasthatallabout?”"WejustgotwordthatStevieisoutofsurgeryandgoingtobeokay.""Iwaswonderingwherehewas.Ihadanewjoketotellhim.Whatwasthesurgeryabout?"FranniequicklytoldBelleRingerandtheothertwodriverssittingathisboothaboutStevie"ssurgery,thensighed:"Yeah,I"mgladheisgoingtobeOK,"shesaid."ButIdon"tknowhowheandhisMomaregoingtohandleallthebills.FromwhatIhear,they"rebarelygettingbyasitis."BelleRingernoddedthoughtfully,andFranniehurriedofftowaitontherestofhertables.Afterthemorningrush,Franniewalkedintomyoffice.Shehadacoupleofpapernapkinsinherhand."What"sup?"Iasked.“IclearedoffthattablewhereBelleRingerandhisfriendsweresittingaftertheyleft,andIfoundthis.Thiswasfoldedandtuckedunderacoffeecup."Shehandedthenapkintome,andthree$20billsfellontomydeskwhenIopenedit.Ontheoutside,inbig,letters,wasprinted"SomethingForStevie".Thatwasthreemonthsago.TodayisNewYear’sday,thefirstdayStevieissupposedtobebacktowork.Hisplacementworkersaidhehadbeencountingthedaysuntilthedoctorsaidhecouldwork,Iarrangedtohavehismotherbringhimtowork,metthemintheparkinglotandinvitedthembothtocelebratehisdayback.Itookhimandhismotherbytheirarms.“Tocelebrateyoucomingback,breakfastforyouandyourmotherisonme.”Iledthemtowardalargecornerbooth.Icouldfeelandheartruckcustomersandtherestofthestafffollowingbehindaswemarchedthroughthediningroom.Westoppedinfrontofthebigtable.Itssurfacewascoveredwithcoffeecupsanddinnerplates,allsittingslightlyondozensoffoldedpapernapkins."Firstthingyouhavetodo,Stevie,iscleanupthismess,"Isaid.Stevielookedatme,andthenpulledoutoneofthenapkins.Ithad"SomethingforStevie"printedontheoutside.Ashepickeditup,two$10billsfellontothetable.Steviestaredatthemoney,thenatallthenapkinspeekingfrombeneaththetableware,eachwithhisnameprintedonit.Iturnedtohismother.“There"smorethan$10,000inca