安徽省阜陽市插花中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

安徽省阜陽市插花中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—What’sup?—Therearesomanyproblems_____.

A.remainedtobesolved

B.remainingtosolve

C.remainedsolvingD.remainingtobesolved參考答案：D2.-----Howdidyoudointhetest?-----Notsowell.I______muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD.A.couldhavedone B.coulddo

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：A3.Whenyouhaveanyquestions，tumtoJaneorLucyor_________yourgroup．A．whichever

B．whoever

C．whatever

D．wherever參考答案：4.–Haveyougotenoughmoneyfortherent?–Idon’tknow,but______

A.Sowhat? B.Ihopeso. C.Whatarelief! D.I’drathernot.參考答案：B5.You’dbetterpullyourcartothesideoftheroadifyou_____answeraphonecall．A．must

B．will

C．can

D．may參考答案：A6.“Asyouneedadayortwoto______jetlag,you'llhavealightschedulefortodayandtomorrow.”saidmyboss.

A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover參考答案：B略7.Thewetlandparkis____________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.equally

D.merely參考答案：C8.—Whyaretheytakingalltheequipmentaway?—____________,theyarepackinguptoleave.A.Thejobwasdone

B.Thejobhasbeendone

C.Withthejobdone

D.Withthejobdoing參考答案：C9.-----Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?-----Sorry,butmymotherexpectsme_____backhomebefore9:00p.mA.going

B.fromgoing

C.togo

D.go參考答案：C10.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey．_______？—Idon'tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp．

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesshow

D.Whoknows參考答案：C11.Heseemstootiredtoday,andIwonder_________hegotagoodsleeplastnight.A.when B.that C.if D.where參考答案：C12.____inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritehaircolor1．

A.Unpopularasredwas

B.AsredwasunpopularC.Redwasasunpopular

D.Asunpopularredwas參考答案：A13.Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it’sstill__________thelimitssetbythegovernment.A.beyond

B.within

C.outside

D.off參考答案：B14.---It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast；I_____youatall.---Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A．didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

B．didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC．haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

D．recognized;hadcalled參考答案：A15.Who______thefightagainsttheH1N1flu______itnotbeenfortheChinesescientists’greatefforts?A.couldhavewon;had

B.wouldwin;hadC.wouldhavewon;has

D.couldwin;has參考答案：A【詳解】考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。句意：如果不是因?yàn)橹袊茖W(xué)家的偉大努力，誰能在與H1N1斗爭(zhēng)中取得勝利呢？因?yàn)槭沁^去發(fā)生的事情，與過去的事實(shí)相反，所以if條件句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，省略if，則將had提到主語前面，第二個(gè)空填had，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的是could/wouldhavewon。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語+動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動(dòng)詞一般過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事?shí)：來的可能性很小，不可能）提示：如果將if省去，則將助動(dòng)詞had提到主語的前面。16.Thestudy,fromacademicsatHarvard,claims___thefirstclearevidenceshowingthatwhentemperaturesgoup,schoolperformancegoesdown.A.tohaveproduced

B.toproduceC.producing

D.beingproduced參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)來自哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)者的研究聲稱，它首次提供了明確的證據(jù)，表明氣溫上升時(shí)，在校表現(xiàn)會(huì)下降。claimto表示“聲稱做……”，而且produce這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在claims之前，故A項(xiàng)正確。17.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside______youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：C18.Verylittleofthelargehouse_______afterthebigfirelastweek.A.reminded

B.kept

C.worked

D.remained參考答案：D19.Weallknowthatbothcomputershavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses,sochoose________youlike.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whichever參考答案：D句意:我們都知道兩臺(tái)電腦有它們(各自)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),所以你就選你喜歡的任意一個(gè)吧。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作賓語,且表示有范圍的選擇,故選whichever。二、完型填空20.MusictoMyEarsRobbywas10forhisfirstpianolessoninmyclass.Muchashetried,he__46__eventhebasicrhythm.However,hedutifullyreviewedthepiecesthatIrequired.OverthemonthshetriedandtriedwhileI__47__andencouragedhim.Attheendofeachlessonhe'dalwayssay,"Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."__48__itseemedhopeless.Ionlyknewhismotherfroma__49__asshewaitedinheragedcartopickhimup.ThenonedayRobbystoppedcoming.Iwassecretly__50__thathestoppedbecauseofhislackofability.

WeekslaterIinformedthestudentsofthecomingrecital(獨(dú)奏).Tomy__51__,Robbyaskedmeifhecouldbeincluded.Itoldhimhereallydidnotqualifybecausehehad__52__out.Hesaidhismomhadbeensickandunabletotakehimtolessonsbuthewasstill__53__.“I'vejustgottoplay!"he__54__.Somethinginsidemeletmeallowhimto.Thencametherecitalnight.Thegymwas__55__withparents.IputRobbyup__56__,thinkingthatIcouldsavehispoorperformancethroughmy“curtaincloser(謝幕)”.Therecitalwentoffsmoothly.ThenRobbycameuponstage.Hisclotheswerewrinkledandhishairwas__57__."Whydidn'thismotheratleastmakehimcombhishairforthisspecialnight?"Ithought.Robbypulledoutthepianobenchandbegan.Iwasnot__58__forwhatIheardnext.Hisfingerswere__59__onthekeys.NeverhadIheardMozartplayedsowellbypeopleofhisage.Afterheended,everyonewas__60__theirfeetinwildapplause.In__61__IranuponstageandputmyarmsaroundRobby."I'veneverheardyouplaylikethat,Robby!Howdidyou__62__it?"Robbyexplained,"Well,MissHondorf…rememberItoldyoumymomwassick?…__63__shehadcancerandpassedawayyesterday.Shewasborndeaf,sotonightshecouldhearmeplayinheaven.Iwantedtomakeitspecial."Therewasn’ta__64__eyeinthehouse.ThatnightIfelthewastheteacherandIwasthepupil,foritwashewhotaughtmethemeaningofperseveranceand__65__.46.A.lacked B.had C.showed D.got47.A.listened

B.learned C.checked D.played48.A.And B.But C.So D.Or49.A.conversation

B.performance C.distance D.picture50.A.guilty B.sad C.anxious D.glad51.A.relief B.surprise C.pleasure D.satisfaction52.A.stepped B.worn C.run D.dropped53.A.acting B.performing C.practicing D.recording54.A.insisted B.suggested C.complained D.threatened55.A.lined B.packed C.piled D.covered56.A.least B.most C.first D.last57.A.messy B.cool

C.neat D.dull58.A.eager

B.concerned C.prepared D.grateful59.A.hesitating B.dancing C.touching D.crawling60.A.over B.under C.in D.on61.A.chaos

B.tears C.silence D.return62.A.find B.feel C.make D.like63.A.Gradually

B.Suddenly C.Frequently D.Actually64.A.dry

B.curious C.bright D.wet65.A.regret B.talent

C.love D.courage參考答案：46-50AABCD 51-55BDCAB 56-60DACBD 61-65BCDAC21.完形填空(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Awomanwhohadabadtemperscoldedeveryonearoundherandshe36

theviolentrage(憤怒)insideherwaseveryoneelse’sfault.Shewenttoseeawell-respectedBuddhistmonktoaskfor37

.Themonktoldhertotakealargeclayjug(水壺)fromhiskitchen,fillitwithwaterand38

outside.“Whenpeople39

,youmustofferthemaglassofwater.Dothisuntilthereisno40

leftinsideyou.”themonksaid.Soshestoodoutsidewithawaterjugand41

watertopassers-byeverydayforthenextseveralweeks.Andeverymorningsheaskedherself42

ragestillpulsedthroughherbody,andeverymorningtheanswerwas“yes.”Soshe43

servingwater.Untilthisafternoonwhenarudemanwalkedup,44

thewaterjugoutofherhand,drank45

outofit,andthenthrewthejugonthegroundashecontinuedonhisway.Theragewithinthewomanturnedintoanuncontrollablefit.Unableto46

herself,shepickedupthejugoffthegroundand,threwitattherudemanashewalkedaway.Thejugsuddenly47

intopiecesoverthebackofhisheadandhefelltotheground,48

andbleeding.Whenthewoman49

down,sherealizedwhatshehaddoneandbegantocry.Shereportedtheincidenttothepoliceandtwopolicecarsarrivedatthe50

momentslater.Thenoneofthepoliceofficerswalkedovertothewoman,whowasstill51

,andsaid,“Thecity52

youabig‘thankyou.’Thatmanhasbeenonourmost53

listforoverayearnow.”Nowweseeifwecompletelyridourselvesofourinnerdarkness,thenwewillalwaysmakethe54

choices.55

,lifeisn’tpredictable.So,toforgiveyourselfistosetaprisonerfreeandthediscovereroftheprisonerisyouyourself.36A.discovered

B.hoped

C.believed

D.announced37A.advice

B.choice

C.apology

D.permission38A.regret

B.stand

C.shout

D.reflect39A.complain

B.starve

C.pass

D.leave40A.rage

B.grief

C.energy

D.water41A.drank

B.poured

C.delivered

D.served42A.when

B.why

C.if

D.how43A.hated

B.refused

C.stopped

D.continued44A.snatched

B.spilled

C.stole

D.robbed45A.directly

B.carefully

C.exactly

D.accidentally46A.express

B.control

C.change

D.describe47A.broke

Bblew.

C.divided

D.exploded48A.dead

B.awake

C.unconscious

D.alert49A.turned

B.lay

C.broke

D.calmed50A.background

B.scene

C.case

D.situation51A.screaming

B.talking

C.sobbing

D.laughing52A.offers

B.allows

C.owes

D.appreciates53A.needed

B.wanted

C.required

D.lacked54A.real

B.practical

C.right

D.wrong55A.Inall

B.Onceforall

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall參考答案：

CABCA

41—45

DCDAA

46—50

BACDB

51—55

CCBCC略三、閱讀理解22.

TheincomegapbetweenChina'sruralandurbanresidents（居民）hascontinuedtowidenduringthepastfewyearsinspiteofrapidlyrisingruralincomes,AgriculturalMinisterSunZhengcaisaidhereonWednesday．

Theincomeratio（比率）betweenurbanandruralresidentswas3．28:1in2006,against3．23:1in2003,saidSuninhisreportonthepromotionofbuildinganewcountrysidein2007．Sunalsosaidthenetincomeofruralresidentsindifferentregionsalsovariedwidely．Theincomegapisonlyoneofseveralproblemsinruralareas,accordingtoSun'sreport．Whilelistingtheachievementsinruralareasinrecentyears,Sunbelievedthatruraldevelopmentstillfollowedbehindurbandevelopment．

"Wehavebiggerpressuretoensurethesupplyofmajoragriculturalproductssuchasgrain,"hesaid．"China'surbanization（都市化）hasbeenspeededupandmoreruralresidentshavegonetourbanareas,"hesaid．

"Inthiscase,moreagriculturalproducersbecomefarmproduceconsumers,whichcreatedmorepressureforsupply,"hesaid．

AnotherproblemfacingChina'sagriculturaldevelopmentisinadequateapplicationofscienceandtechnology．

"Only30percentofscientificandtechnologicalachievementshavebeenappliedtoagriculturalproduction,whichis40percentagepointslowerthandevelopedcountries,"hesaid．

Despiteincreasedgovernmentspendinginruralareas,theinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)下部組織）isstillpoorandeasilyhitbydisasters．

AccordingtoSun,thegovernmentspent431．8billionyuan（$59．15billion）onagriculture,ruralareasandfarmersthisyear,anincreaseof80．1billionyuanoverthepreviousyear．

Chinasetaside11．38billionyuantopromoteanewruralcooperativemedicalcaresystemand27．98billionyuantosupportthenewcompulsoryeducationmechanisminruralareatoensurethatallcitizenssharedthefruitsofChina'sreformandopening-up,Sunsaid．68．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Becauseoftherapidlyrisingruralincomes,theincomegapbetweenChina'sruralandurbanresidentswilldisappearthisyear．

B．Thenetincomeofruralresidentsindifferentregionsisthesame．

C．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestodeveloptheeconomyintheruralareas．

D．Becauseoftherapidlyrisingruralincomes,thesupplyofmajoragriculturalproductsisenough．69．Canyouinferthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraph5?

A．bemadefulluseof

B．bemadelittleuseof

C．benotmadefulluseof

D．bemadegooduseof70．Howmuchisspentonagriculture,ruralareasandfarmersthepreviousyear?

A．431．8billionyuan

B．511．9billionyuan

C．351．7billionyuan

D．80．1billionyuan71．WhichisNOTtheprobleminruralareas?

A．Theincomegap

B．Theinadequateapplicationofscienceandtechnology

C．Thesupplyofmajoragriculturalproducts

D．China'surbanization

參考答案：68．C主旨大意題。文章最后一段提到了政府對(duì)農(nóng)村的投入，可知政府采取了措施來發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)。69．C細(xì)節(jié)題。由接下來提到應(yīng)用的比率及這個(gè)比率與發(fā)達(dá)國家的比較，可知應(yīng)用得并不充分，但也不是只有一點(diǎn)兒。70．C

細(xì)節(jié)題。今年是431．8，比去年增長了80．1，那么去年應(yīng)當(dāng)是這兩個(gè)數(shù)的差，即351．7。71．D細(xì)節(jié)題。D當(dāng)中提到的中國的城市化引起了農(nóng)村人口的流動(dòng)，這是引起農(nóng)村問題的原因，不是問題本身。

23.Antaretica’sice-whiteenvironmentisgoinggreenandfacingotherunexpectedthreats.Scientistssaythatastemperaturesgoupinthepolarregion,invading(入侵)plantsandinsects,includingtheflies,causeamajorconservationthreat.Moreandmoreoftheseinvaders,intheformoflarvae(幼蟲)orseeds,aresurvivingincoastalareasaroundtheSouthPole,wherethetemperaturehasrisenbymorethan3℃overthepastthreedecades.Glaciershaveretreated,exposingmorelandwhichhasbeenoccupiedbymossesthathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore-providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders.“ThecommonhousefliesareaperfectexampleoftheproblemtheAntarcticnowfacesfrominvadingspecies,”saidDominicHodgsonoftheBritishAntarcticSurvey.“Itcomesinonships,whereitexistsinkitchensandthenatbasesonthecontinent.ItnowhasanincreasingchanceofsurvivingintheAntarcticasitwarmsup,andthatisaworry.Insectslikethehousefliescarrybacteriathatcouldhaveadeadlyeffectonnativelifeforms.”TheAntarctichasseveralnativespeciesofinsects.Togetherwithitsnativemosses,thesearenowcomingunderincreasedthreatfromthreemajorsources:visitingscientists,increasingnumbersoftouristsandglobalwarming.However,itisglobalwarmingthatisthemaindriverofthegreeningofAntarctica.In2015,morethan38,000touristsvisitedAntarctica.“Thesetouristsareoftenverycarefulaboutnotleavingwasteorhavingmud.ButtheycouldcarryseedsorlarvaeontheirbootswhentheysetfootontheAntarctic,”saidHodgson.MoreandmoreinvasiveinsectsandplantshavebeenfoundontheAntarcticandhaverequiredremoval.“theinsectsandplantsthatarenativetoAntarcticahavesurvivedtheseforthousandsofyears,”saidHodgson.“Wehavegottoactnowifwewanttosavetheenvironment.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“mosses”inparagraph2referto?A.Akindofplants

B.HousefliesC.Coastalareas

D.Akindofanimals13.WhatisthemaincauseoftheAntarcticgoinggr