新教材人教20版必修二Unit-4-Reading-for-Writing(英語)優(yōu)質(zhì)課件

Unit4

HistoryandTraditionsReadingforWriting

Unit4HistoryandTraditions【文本研讀】Ⅰ.文本整體理解:快速瀏覽文章What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.IntroduceIrelandanditstraditions.B.IntroduceIreland’ssnacks.C.IntroduceIreland’shistory.D.IntroduceIreland’sscenery.【文本研讀】答案:A答案:AⅡ.文本細節(jié)理解:關注特色表達1.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeseeninthe“EmeraldIsle”?A.Manygreencounties.B.Rollinggreenhills.C.Sheepandcattle.D.Beautifullakes.Ⅱ.文本細節(jié)理解:關注特色表達2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand?A.Meetalocalguide.B.Introduceyourselftoafriendlyface.C.SurftheInternet.D.Haveatripwithyourparents.答案:1、2.DB2.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwⅢ.文本梳理Ⅲ.文本梳理【寫作指導】【文體剖析】建議信是?？甲魑男问街?作者需要就別人的問題給出合理的建議。在行文的時候,尤其要將理由部分作為重點來寫,語氣要委婉?！緦懽髦笇А俊驹掝}詞匯】1.haveagreatinfluenceon對……有巨大的影響2.hasahistoryof 有……的歷史3.enjoyadelicioussnack 享受美味的小吃4.belikelytodosth. 可能做某事5.experiencelocalcultureandcustoms體驗當?shù)氐奈幕惋L俗習慣【話題詞匯】6.notonly...butalso... 不但……而且……7.withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle綠油油的山上分布著牛羊8.withthebeautifulsceneryandfreshair美麗的風景和新鮮的空氣6.notonly...butalso...9.feelthesunonyourskin 感受太陽照到皮膚上10.inconclusion 總之9.feelthesunonyourskin 感【話題句式】1.IammorethandelightedtoknowthatyouaregoingtopayavisittoChina.得知你要來中國參觀,我非常高興。2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Xi’anisagoodchoice.據(jù)我所知西安是一個好的選擇?！驹掝}句式】3.Ifyouarelucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.如果你幸運的話,你也可以欣賞一些傳統(tǒng)音樂和舞蹈。4.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditions.有著如此的美景難怪愛爾蘭形成了一些濃厚的傳統(tǒng)。3.Ifyouarelucky,youmigh5.IamwritingtoexpressmywarmwelcomeandstronglyrecommendthatyoupayavisittoXi’an.我正在寫信表示我的熱烈歡迎并且強烈推薦你去西安。6.Hopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.希望你在中國玩得愉快。5.Iamwritingtoexpressmy7.First,asaworld-famousscenicspot,theGreatWallattractsmillionsoftravelerseveryday.首先,作為一個世界文明的景點,長城每天吸引了數(shù)百萬人。7.First,asaworld-famouss8.AsyouentertheForbiddenCity,youmaybeamazedatthegrandhallsandmarvelousarchitecturerichinhistoricalandculturalmeaning.當你進入紫禁城,看到宏偉的大廳和富有歷史和文化內(nèi)涵的奇妙的建筑的時候,你會非常震驚。8.AsyouentertheForbidden【典題演練】假定你是李華,你的澳大利亞朋友Martin想來中國旅游,希望你推薦一個合適的城市。你向他推薦了西安市。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦理由;2.你的祝愿?！镜漕}演練】注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:兵馬俑terracottawarriorsandhorses注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;【謀篇】【謀篇】【遣詞】1.渴望去中國旅游_______________________

2.表達我的熱烈歡迎 _______________________

3.拜訪西安 _________________

4.作為……而出名 _______________

5.旅游景點 ________________

6.愿意提供幫助 ____________________

beeagertotraveltoChinaexpressmywarmwelcomepayavisittoXi’anbewell-knownastouristattractionsbewillingtoofferhelp【遣詞】beeagertotraveltoChin7.在困難中的人們 _____________

8.使你的旅行舒服愉悅

____________________________________

peopleinneedmakeyourvisitcomfortableandpleasant7.在困難中的人們 _____________

peopl【造句】1.完成句子(1)西安作為歷史名城而出名。________________________________________

(2)它是一個理想的目的地。___________________________

Xi’aniswell-knownasahistoriccityinChina.Itisreallyanidealdestination.【造句】Xi’aniswell-knownasah(3)首先,西安是一個歷史悠久的城市。________________________________________

(4)它也是一個有很多旅游景點的地方。________________________________________

(5)西安人們友好、善良并且樂于助人。________________________________________________________________

Firstofall,Xi’anisacitywithalonghistory.Itisalsoaplacewithmanytouristattractions.PeopleinXi’anarefriendly,kindandwillingtoofferanyoneinneedhelp.(3)首先,西安是一個歷史悠久的城市。Firstofa(6)這會使你的旅行舒服愉悅。_________________________________________________

Thiscanreallymakeyourvisitcomfortableandpleasant.(6)這會使你的旅行舒服愉悅。Thiscanreally2.句式升級(7)使用過去分詞作狀語,將(1)(2)句連接起來_________________________________________________________________

(8)用表示遞進意義的并列結(jié)構連接(3)(4)句________________________________________________________________________________________Well-knownasahistoriccityinChina,Xi’anisreallyanidealdestination.Firstofall,Xi’anisnotonlyacitywithalonghistorybutalsoaplacewithmanytouristattractions.

2.句式升級Well-knownasahistori(9)用非限制性定語從句連接(5)(6)句____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

PeopleinXi’anarefriendly,kindandwillingtoofferanyoneinneedhelp,whichcanreallymakeyourvisitcomfortableandpleasant.(9)用非限制性定語從句連接(5)(6)句Peoplein【成篇】____________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

DearMartin,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandknowthatyouareeagertotraveltoChina.I’mwritingtoexpressmywarmwelcomeandstronglyrecommendthatyoupayavisittoXi’an.【成篇】DearMartin,I’mgladtore______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Well-knownasahistoriccityinChina,Xi’anisreallyanidealdestination.Firstofall,Xi’anisnotonlyacitywithalonghistorybutalsoaplacewithmanytouristattractions,amongwhichtheterracottawarriorsandhorsesarewhatyoucannevermiss.PeopleinXi’anarefriendly,kindandwillingtoofferanyoneinneedhelp,whichcanreallymakeyourvisit_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________ ______ _______

comfortableandpleasant.Talkingaboutthelocalfood,Xi’anenjoysagreatreputationforitsvarioussnacksalloverChina.Idohopeyoucancomeandenjoyyourselftothefullesthere!Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours,LiHua______________________________1.charge

n.收費;指控;主管*Whatneedstobespecificallynotedisthattheactivityisfreeofcharge.尤其需要指出的是這項活動是免費的。1.chargen.收費;指控;主管*ThecompanyisinthechargeofTomwhilethebossisaway.→Tomisinchargeofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.→Tomtakeschargeofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.湯姆在老板不在時負責這家公司。*Thecompanyisinthecharge*(2017·江蘇高考)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge.我們選擇這家賓館,因為一晚的價格下降到20美元,是它以前收取價格的一半。*(2017·江蘇高考)Wechoosethishot【語塊積累】(1)incharge(of...)主管/看管/負責(……)takechargeof... 負責/看管……in/underthechargeof...=inone’scharge

在……的掌管之下freeofcharge 免費(2)charge v.收費;控訴charge(sb.)forsth.為……(向某人)收費/要價【語塊積累】【熟詞生義】1.Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged. (

)2.PolicehavechargedMrBellwithmurder.(

)v.給……充電v.指控【熟詞生義】v.給……充電v.指控

【即學活用】(1)語法填空①I’mnotgoingthereagain,becausetheychargedme1pound___acupofcoffee!②Shetakescharge__theday-to-dayrunningofthebusiness.③You’reresponsibletowhoeveris__chargeofsales.forofin【即學活用】forofin(2)Weneedsomeoneto____________ourphysicaltraining.我們需要選一位負責體育訓練的人。(3)Ourclassis_____________ourclassteacher.我們班由班主任管理。takechargeofinthechargeof(2)Weneedsomeoneto_______2.approachn.方法;途徑;接近vt.接近;接洽;著手處理vi.

靠近*Thepathservesasanapproachtotheboathouse.這條小路是通向那個船庫的一條路徑。2.approachn.方法;途徑;接近vt.接*(2019?天津高考)Ifachildapproacheshim,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.如果有孩子找到他,他將暫停下來把注意力放到孩子身上。*(2018·北京高考)AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.當我接近23英里時,我能看到我的妻子揮舞著牌子。*(2019?天津高考)Ifachildapproa*Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊守衛(wèi)。*Alltheapproachestothepal【易混辨析】【易混辨析】【熟詞生義】*Itmightbepossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.處理這個問題也許可以用一種不同的方法。

(

)vt.處理,對付【熟詞生義】vt.處理,對付*Thecharityapproachedseveralstoresaboutgivingfoodaid.慈善機構找了幾家商店,請求他們給予食品援助。

(

)vt.向……提出要求,與……接洽*Thecharityapproachedsevera

【即學活用】(1)用approach的適當形式填空①Thethieffrozewhenheheardthefootsteps___________.②All__________tothecitywereblocked.③(2018·天津高考)Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awoman___________frombehind.approachingapproachesapproached【即學活用】approachingapproachesap(2)_______________________,itisbecomingcoolerandcooler.隨著秋季的到來,天氣越來越?jīng)鏊?。Withautumnapproaching(2)_______________________,3.eageradj.渴望的;熱切的;熱心的*Comparedwithadults,childrenaremoreeagertoexploretheworldaroundthem.和成年人比起來,孩子們更渴望探索周圍的世界。*Pleasegoonwithyourenthusiasm,youreagerness,andyourhighspirit.請保持你的激情,熱心和昂揚的士氣。3.eageradj.渴望的;熱切的;熱心的*Childreninthevillageareeagerforknowledge.村里的孩子渴求知識。*Childreninthevillagearee【語塊積累】(1)beeagerfor...渴望……beeagertodo... 渴望做某事(2)eagerly adv.急切地;渴望地;熱心地(3)eagerness n.渴望;熱心【語塊積累】【名師點津】beeagerfor=longfor渴望……beeagertodosth.=longtodosth.渴望做某事

【名師點津】

【即學活用】(1)He___________takeupsomejob.他熱切地要開始從事某種工作。(2)He__really________success.他渴望成功。(3)Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheir_________(eager)tolearn.waseagertoiseagerforeagerness【即學活用】waseagertoiseagerforeag4.rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滾;(使)滾動n.卷(軸);翻滾;面包圈;名單*(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.我們傳著球,他努力把球放到嘴里,他試著彈起球,滾動它,坐在上面或者扔球。4.rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滾;(使)滾動*ShelookedatGinnyandtearsrolleddownhercheeks.她看著金尼,淚珠順著臉頰淌下。*Inmid-afternoon,shopkeepersbegantorolldowntheirshutters.下午三點鐘左右,店主們開始搖下百葉窗。*ShelookedatGinnyandtears*Peoplemayrolltheireyesandtalkaboutoverprotectivegrandmothers.*人們可能會翻著白眼討論過分呵護的祖母們。*Hesippedathiscoffeeandspreadbutteronaroll.他抿了一口咖啡,將黃油涂在了面包卷上。*Peoplemayrolltheireyesan【語塊積累】rollout鋪開;滾出rollin 蜂擁而來rollup 卷起;滾滾上升rolldown 搖下;滾下rollone’seyes 翻白眼rockandroll 搖滾樂【語塊積累】【熟詞生義】Pro-democracyactivistssayanewelectoralrollshouldbedrawnup. (

)親民主派活動分子們說應當起草一份新的候選人名單。n.名單【熟詞生義】n.名單

【即學活用】(1)(2019?全國卷Ⅲ)Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmento________________.幾位年輕而勇敢的商人才開始行動。gettheballrolling【即學活用】gettheballrolling(2)(2019?浙江高考)TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryof___________.他們在美國的勝利仍然被認為是搖滾樂歷史上的一個重大轉(zhuǎn)折點。(3)_______yoursleeves.把你的袖子挽起來。rockandrollRollup(2)(2019?浙江高考)Theirvictoryin(4)Offersofhelparestill________.幫助正在大量涌入。(5)He__________hiscarwindowandstartedshoutingatthem.他搖下車窗,朝他們大聲喊起來。rollinginrolleddown(4)Offersofhelparestill__5.crowdn.人群;一群人;民眾vt.擠滿;使……擁擠*(2019?全國卷Ⅰ)DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?乞力馬扎羅山是一座擁擠的山,擠滿了成群的游客,破壞了它寧靜的氣氛,它應得這樣的聲譽嗎?5.crowdn.人群;一群人;民眾vt.擠滿*Ittooksometwohoursbeforethecrowdwasfullydispersed.用了大約兩個小時才把人群完全驅(qū)散。*Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehavecrowdedintothecentreofthecity.幾十萬人涌進了市中心。*Ittooksometwohoursbefore【語塊積累】(1)acrowdof一大群;許多的(2)crowdinto 涌入;擠入(3)crowded adj.擁擠的;塞滿的becrowdedwith 擠滿了;充滿【語塊積累】

【即學活用】(1)Weall_______________thestovetokeepwarm.我們都擠在爐子邊取暖。(2)Wehave__________________.我們的日程排得滿滿的。crowdedaroundacrowdedschedule【即學活用】crowdedaroundacrowdedsc(3)(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Thecity________________disappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.城市里擠滿了失望的人們,他們不想在這里定居。wascrowdedwith(3)(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Thecity______(4)(2019·浙江高考)AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforests____________smalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.聲勢浩大的對野火的控制,使得加利福尼亞的森林,長滿了一些小樹,它們和大樹競爭資源。crowdedwith(4)(2019·浙江高考)Aggressivewildf6.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.

有了這些美景,愛爾蘭發(fā)展出包括音樂、舞蹈和餐飲在內(nèi)的強大傳統(tǒng)也就不足為奇了。6.Withallthisbeauty,iti【句式解構】句中it為形式主語,that引導主語從句,that僅起連接作用。英語中用it作形式主語的常見句型有:(1)It+be+adj.+主語從句*ItisuncertainwhetherhecancometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyornot.他是否會來珍妮的生日派對還不確定?！揪涫浇鈽嫛俊久麕燑c津】如若形容詞為important/necessary,good/wrong,natural...表達一種要求,命令或者責備時,多使用虛擬語氣(should+v.)。但是如果只是表示陳述一個事實而不是強烈的感情,完全可以用一般的陳述語氣。*Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.我們學好英語是非常重要的?！久麕燑c津】(2)It+be+過去分詞+主語從句這類過去分詞有:announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。*Itisreportedthat16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.據(jù)報道在這次地震中死了16人。(2)It+be+過去分詞+主語從句*Itisnotdecidedwhowillgivetheoperationtothepatient.還沒有決定誰給病人做手術。*ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.據(jù)說他去北京了。*Itisnotdecidedwhowillgi【名師點津】如果主句中的過去分詞是表示請求,建議,命令等詞,如suggested/ordered/demanded/insisted/commanded等時,that后的從句要用虛擬語氣(should+動詞原形),should可以省略。*Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.有人建議推遲會議?！久麕燑c津】*Itwasorderedthatwe(should)arrivethereintwohours.有人命令我們兩小時內(nèi)到達那里。*Itwasorderedthatwe(shou(3)It+be+名詞詞組+主語從句這類名詞有:afact,apity,ashame,anhonour,aquestion等。*It’sapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.很遺憾你錯過了那場刺激的足球比賽。*Itremainsaquestionwhetherhewillcomeornot.他是否來依然是個問題。(3)It+be+名詞詞組+主語從句(4)It+不及物動詞+主語從句這類不及物動詞有:appear,seem,happen,matter等。譯為“好像……/碰巧……”。例如:*Itseemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth.他似乎沒有說實話。*IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.他打電話的時候我碰巧出去了。

(4)It+不及物動詞+主語從句【名師點津】當不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或從句在某個句子中作主語時,為保持句子結(jié)構前后平衡,避免頭重腳輕,因此常用it作形式主語置于句首,而將真正的主語放在句尾。此時it只起先行引導作用,本身無詞義?！久麕燑c津】

【即學活用】(1)____________________themanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事:這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過,并且在倫敦去世。(2)______________shewilldowellinherexam.她在考試中會做得好,這是確定無疑的。ItseemedstrangethatItiscertainthat【即學活用】ItseemedstrangethatItis(3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Heisreportedtohavewonthegame.→________________hehaswonthegame.

Itisreportedthat(3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Itisreportedthat新教材人教20版必修二Unit-4-Reading-for-Writing(英語)優(yōu)質(zhì)課件新教材人教20版必修二Unit-4-Reading-for-Writing(英語)優(yōu)質(zhì)課件【導語】愛旅行愛自由的你,愿意因等待他人而耗費時間浪費掉假期不去出游嗎?讓我們愛上獨自旅行,練就強大的內(nèi)心吧!【導語】愛旅行愛自由的你,愿意因等待他人而耗費時間浪費掉假Travel

to

Meet

the

Most

Real

yourself“Joe,didyoubookyourticketyet?”Iasked.“No.Ichangedmymind.I’mnotgoingtogo.”“What?Youaren’tgoingtoAustralia?We’vebeenplanningthisvacationformonths!”“Yeah,Idon’tfeellikeit.We’llgosomeothertime.”TraveltoMeettheMostRealyOverthecomingweeks,Iattemptedtogetmyfriendtoreconsider,buttonoavail.WhenJoechangedhismind,hechangedhismind.OurtriptoAustralia—ourbigpost-collegeadventure—wasoff.Andnoneofmyfriendswantedtoreplacehim.IfIwantedtotravel,itwouldhavetobeonmyown.Overthecomingweeks,It’sapatternthathasrepeateditselfovertheyears.Whileafewpeoplehavejoinedmealongtheway.Butwhenitcomesdowntothewire,somethingalwayscomesup,they’resuddenlytoobusy,ortheygetcoldfeetandchangetheirmind.It’staughtmethatifIwaitforothers,I’llnevergoanywhere.It’sapatternthathaButthereareplacesIwanttogo,peopletosee,experiencestohave,andfoodtotry—andonlysomuchtimetoaccomplishitall.SoIrefusetowait—Iwon’tletotherskeepmefromrealizingmydreams.Itcanbescarytravelingalone—especiallywhenyou’veneverdoneitbefore.But,tome,growingoldwithoutexperiencingeverythingyouwantfromlifeisscarier.ButthereareplacesIIfyou’vebeenputtingoffatripbecauseyou’rewaitingforsomeonetogowith—stop.Justgo.Don’tletothersholdyoubackfromyourdreams.Trustme,alon