新概念第一冊(cè)73課課件

NewConceptEnglish1

Lesson73

ThewaytoKingStreet

CARRIENewConceptEnglish1

Lesson1Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?

聽錄音，然后回答問題。為什么這位男士需要一本常用語手冊(cè)？Listentothetapethenanswer2LastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.'Icanaskhimtheway.'shesaidtoherself.

'Excuseme,'shesaid.'CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?‘Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.

Thenheputhishandintopocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.Hereadthephraseslowly.'Iamsorry,'hesaid.'IdonotspeakEnglish.'LastweekMrs.MillswenttoL3參考譯文上星期米爾斯夫人去了倫敦。她對(duì)倫敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。

突然，她在公共汽車站附近看到一個(gè)男人?！拔铱梢韵蛩麊柭?，”她想。

“對(duì)不起，您能告訴我到國王街怎么走嗎？”她說。

這人友好地笑了笑。他不懂英語！他講德語。他是個(gè)旅游者。

然后他把手伸進(jìn)了衣袋，掏出了一本常用語手冊(cè)。

他翻開書找到了一條短語。他緩慢地讀著短語。

”很抱歉，“他說，”我不會(huì)講英語?！?/p>

參考譯文上星期米爾斯夫人去了倫敦。她對(duì)倫敦不很熟悉，因4Newwordsandexpressions：weekn.周Londonn.倫敦suddenlyadv.突然地busstop公共汽車站smilev.微笑pleasantlyadv.愉快地e.g.Themansmiledpleasantly.這人友好地笑了笑。understandv.懂，明白Newwordsandexpressions：week5speak(spoke過去式)v.講，說e.g..Speakloudly!大聲說！handn.手?jǐn)U展---handbagpocketn.衣袋phrasebookn.短語手冊(cè)，常用語手冊(cè)phrasen.短語slowly

adv.緩慢地e.g..Theturtlerunsslowly.speak(spoke過去式)v.講，說6文章分析1.Lastweek上周，這個(gè)短語奠定了本課是過去時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。表示時(shí)間：second,minute,hour,day,week,month,year,century擴(kuò)展：這周thisweek，下周nextweek2.goto…去什么地方。go的過去式是wenteg:gotoschool,gotoBeijing,gotothemuseum.注意：gohome,gothere（副前不用介）3.knowsth./sb.

verywell對(duì)什么東西或什么人很熟悉。know的過去式是kneweg:Iknowhimverywell.Idon’tknowthecityverywell.文章分析1.Lastweek上周，這個(gè)短語奠定了本課是過74.loseone’sway迷路（丟失了某人的路）。lose的過去式是lost5.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.這里的and相當(dāng)于so。eg:Itrainedheavilyandwestayedathome.▲但是要注意，這句話里前一部分是一般事實(shí)情況所以用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而后一部分是上周發(fā)生的事所以用的過去時(shí)。6.Suddenly既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。4.loseone’sway迷路（丟失了某人的路）。87.see的過去式是sawsee：看見，及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，seesth.look：看，不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，lookatsth.8.near在附近。擴(kuò)展：其他方位介詞。9.can能夠。擴(kuò)展：其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形。變疑問句時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前。eg：Icansing.→Canyousing?Hecanswim.→Canheswim?7.see的過去式是saw910.asksb.sth.問某人某事。ask的過去式是askedeg：Heaskedtheteacheraquestion.11.say的過去式是saidsaytooneself心中暗想（不出聲地）talktooneself/thinkaloud自言自語（小聲地）反身代詞：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves12.Excuseme.打擾一下，勞駕，請(qǐng)問…（事前）I’msorry.對(duì)不起，很抱歉（事后）10.asksb.sth.問某人某事。ask的過去式1013.tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事。tell的過去式是told14.thewayto…去某地的路，去某地的走法eg:thewaytoJi’nan/thelibrary/thenearestpostoffice15.Themansmiled

pleasantly.這里的pleasantly是個(gè)副詞，修飾動(dòng)作smile。（第二節(jié)課詳細(xì)講）smile的過去式是smiled16、understand的過去式是understood20.then[adv.]然后，表示過渡。13.tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事。tell的1117.speak的過去式是spoke說話的幾種表達(dá)方法：speak：說某種語言speakEnglish；同某人通電話speaktosb.18.is和am的過去式是was，are的過去式是were19.tour旅行、旅途→tourist旅行者，旅游的人17.speak的過去式是spoke1221.put的過去式是put，take的過去式是tookput…into…把…放進(jìn)…中去take…outof…把…從…中取出eg.Hetookoutaphrasebook.=Hetookaphrasebookoutofhispocket.22.open的過去式是opened，find的過去式是found23.read/ri:d/的過去式是read/red/Hereadthephraseslowly.這里的slowly是一個(gè)副詞，修飾動(dòng)作read。21.put的過去式是put，take的過去式是took13一般過去時(shí)定義：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。特征：一般過去時(shí)的句子中常常有表示過去某一時(shí)刻的時(shí)間狀語，如：yesterday（昨天），thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)，yesterdaymorning（昨天上午）lastnight（昨天晚上）lastyear（去年）等；基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn‘t，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞；一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他。一般過去時(shí)定義：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。14時(shí)態(tài)用法動(dòng)詞形式肯定句否定句一般疑問句及其回答特殊疑問句及其回答一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般、經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣、真理原形/三單do/doesIdo…Hedoes…Idon’tdo…Hedoesn’tdo…Doyoulikemilk?Yes,Ido.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikemilk.一般過去時(shí)過去某一時(shí)間做了某事過去式didIdid…Hedid…Ididn’tdo…Hedidn’tdo…Didyoudrinkmilk?Yes,Idid.Whatdidyoudrink?Idrankmilk.時(shí)態(tài)用法動(dòng)詞形式肯定句否定句一般疑問句及其回答特殊疑15

1---2----3----4----5---6----7----8----9---10聽錄音，回答問題聽錄音，回答問題16填空LastweekMrs.Mills

to

.Shedoesnot

Londonvery

,andshe

herway.Suddenly,she

amannearabus

.‘

me,'she

.'Canyou

methe

toKingStreet,

?‘Theman

pleasantly.Hedidnot

English!He

German.Hewasa

.

He

aphraseslowlyfromhis_______:'Iam_____,'hesaidtoMrs.Mills,'I__not_____English.'幻燈片wentLondonknowwelllostsawstopExcusesaidtellwaywaypleasesmiledunderstandspoketouristreadphrasebooksorrydospeak填空LastweekMrs.Mills17WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?ShewenttoLondon.WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastwe18DoessheknowLondonwell?

No,shedoesn’t.DoessheknowLondonwell?No,19Whathappenedtoher?

(Didsheloseherway?)Shelostherway.Whathappenedtoher?

(Didshe20Wheredidsheseeaman?Shesawamannearabusstop.Wheredidsheseeaman?Shesa21Whatdidshesaytohim?

Shesaid,’Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?’Whatdidshesaytohim?Shes22Didthemansmile?Yes,hedid.Hesmiledpleasantly.Didthemansmile?Yes,hedid23DidthemanunderstandEnglish?No,hedidn’t.Didthemanundersta