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VANGOGH

VANGOGHSEIWEN

VANGOGHCONTENTSYoungScheveningenWoman..................................................................................14ThePrayer........................................................................................................................15BeachatScheveninqen.............................................................................................16Farmhouses...................................................................................................................17SpinningWheel.............................................................................................................18ThePotatoEaters.........................................................................................................19TheOldCemetnlToweratNuenen.......................................................................20CottageatNightfall.....................................................................................................21StillLifewithThFeeBottles......................................................................................22StillLifewithBible.........................................................................................................23PortraitofanOldManwithBeard............................................................................24TheParsonageatNeunen...........................................................................................25APairofShoes.................................................................................................................26StillLifewithaBasketofPotatoes............................................................................27VasewithDaisies............................................................................................................28SkullwithBurningCigarette......................................................................................29MontmartreQuarryTheMills....................................................................................30BasketwithPansiesonaTable..................................................................................31ViewoftheRoofsofParis............................................................................................32APairofShoes.................................................................................................................33Japonaiserie.....................................................................................................................34FlowerpotwithChives..................................................................................................35GlassofAbsintheandaCarafe..................................................................................36RestaurantatAsnieres..................................................................................................37TreesandUndergrowth...............................................................................................38TheSeine...........................................................................................................................39TheAlyscamps.................................................................................................................40TheNovelReader...........................................................................................................41EncampmentofGypsies..............................................................................................42SpectatorsintheArenaatArles................................................................................43TheRedVineyard............................................................................................................44StillLife：FrenchNoveI................................................................................................45AGardenwithFlowers.................................................................................................46TheOldMill.......................................................................................................................47TheSower..........................................................................................................................48TheWhiteOrchard.........................................................................................................49PinkPeachTreeinBlossom........................................................................................50OrchardwithBlossomingApricotTress.................................................................51AnOldWomanofArles................................................................................................52ViewofArles....................................................................................................................53FishingBoatsontheBeach........................................................................................54PortraitofaOne-EyedMan........................................................................................55TheLangloisBridqeatArles.......................................................................................56TheSeascapeatSaintes-Maries................................................................................57TheYelIowHouse...........................................................................................................58Vincent'sBedroominArles........................................................................................59Gauguin'sChair..............................................................................................................60Self-PortraitwithFeltHat...........................................................................................61BlossomingAImondBranch......................................................................................62Self-PortraitasanArtis63...........................................................................................63TheRoadMenders........................................................................................................64EnclosedFieldwithRisingSun.................................................................................65Vincent'sChairwithhisPipe.....................................................................................66Wheat?eldwithCypresses.........................................................................................67Self-Portrait......................................................................................................................68Lilacs...................................................................................................................................69Wheat?eldwithReaperandSun.............................................................................70CrabonitsBack..............................................................................................................71APairOfWoodenClogs..............................................................................................72Sun?owers.......................................................................................................................73Evening：TheWatch(afterMillet)...........................................................................74OliveGrove.......................................................................................................................75TheGardenofSaintPaul'sHospitaI........................................................................76Undergrowthwithlvy..................................................................................................77Pieta(afterDelacroix)....................................................................................................78Death,SHeadMoth.......................................................................................................79TheChurchatAuvers...................................................................................................80PortraitofDr.Gachet.....................................................................................................81MargueriteGachetinHerGarden...........................................................................82TheGoodSamaritan.....................................................................................................83PrisonersExercising(afterDore)...............................................................................84ThatchedCottaclesinCordeville.............................................................................85PineTreeswithFigure..................................................................................................86TheGardenofDr.Gachet............................................................................................87VillageStreetandSteps..............................................................................................88Noon：RestfromWork...............................................................................................89PortraitofAdelineRavoux.........................................................................................90lrises...................................................................................................................................91Wheat?eldwithCrows................................................................................................92Daubigny'sGarden.......................................................................................................93ThePloughandtheHarrow......................................................................................94LandscapewiththeChateau....................................................................................95

VANGOGHINDEXAGardenwithFlowers..................................................................................................46APairofShoes.................................................................................................................26APairofShoes.................................................................................................................33APairOfWoodenClogs..............................................................................................72AnOldWomanofArles................................................................................................52BasketwithPansiesonaTable..................................................................................31BeachatScheveninqen..............................................................................................16BlossomingAImondBranch......................................................................................62CottageatNightfall.....................................................................................................21CrabonitsBack..............................................................................................................71Daubigny'sGarden.......................................................................................................93Death,SHeadMoth.......................................................................................................79EncampmentofGypsies...............................................................................................42EnclosedFieldwithRisingSun.................................................................................65EveningTheWatch(afterMillet)................................................................................74Farmhouses.....................................................................................................................17FishingBoatsontheBeach.........................................................................................54FlowerpotwithChives.................................................................................................35Gauguin'sChair..............................................................................................................60GlassofAbsintheandaCarafe.................................................................................36Japonaiserie.....................................................................................................................34LandscapewiththeChateau....................................................................................95Lilacs...................................................................................................................................69lrises...................................................................................................................................91MargueriteGachetinHerGarden...........................................................................82MontmartreQuarryTheMills....................................................................................30NoonRestfromWork..................................................................................................89OliveGrove.......................................................................................................................75OrchardwithBlossomingApricotTress.................................................................51Pieta(afterDelacroix)....................................................................................................78PineTreeswithFigure..................................................................................................86PinkPeachTreeinBlossom.........................................................................................50PortraitofaOne-EyedMan.........................................................................................55PortraitofAdelineRavoux.........................................................................................90PortraitofanOldManwithBeard............................................................................24PortraitofDr.Gachet.....................................................................................................81PrisonersExercising(afterDore)...............................................................................84RestaurantatAsnieres..................................................................................................37Self-Portrait......................................................................................................................68Self-PortraitasanArtist..............................................................................................63Self-PortraitwithFeltHat...........................................................................................61SkullwithBurningCigarette......................................................................................29SpectatorsintheArenaatArles.................................................................................43SpinningWheel..............................................................................................................18StillLifewithaBasketofPotatoes............................................................................27StillLifewithBible..........................................................................................................23StillLifewithThFeeBottles.......................................................................................22StillLifeFrenchNoveI..................................................................................................45Sun?owers.......................................................................................................................73ThatchedCottaclesinCordeville.............................................................................85TheAlyscamps.................................................................................................................40TheChurchatAuvers...................................................................................................80TheGardenofDr.Gachet............................................................................................87TheGardenofSaintPaul'sHospitaI........................................................................76TheGoodSamaritan.....................................................................................................83TheLangloisBridqeatArles.......................................................................................56TheNovelReader............................................................................................................41TheOldCemetnlToweratNuenen.........................................................................20TheOldMill.......................................................................................................................47TheParsonageatNeunen...........................................................................................25ThePloughandtheHarrow.......................................................................................94ThePotatoEaters...........................................................................................................19ThePrayer.........................................................................................................................15TheRedVineyard............................................................................................................44TheRoadMenders........................................................................................................64TheSeascapeatSaintes-Maries................................................................................57TheSeine...........................................................................................................................39TheSower..........................................................................................................................48TheWhiteOrchard.........................................................................................................49TheYelIowHouse...........................................................................................................58TreesandUndergrowth...............................................................................................38Undergrowthwithlvy..................................................................................................77VasewithDaisies............................................................................................................28ViewofArles.....................................................................................................................53ViewoftheRoofsofParis............................................................................................32VillageStreetandSteps..............................................................................................88Vincent'sBedroominArles........................................................................................59Vincent'sChairwithhisPipe.....................................................................................66Wheat?eldwithCrows................................................................................................92Wheat?eldwithCypresses.........................................................................................67Wheat?eldwithReaperandSun.............................................................................70YoungScheveningenWoman..................................................................................14

VANGOGHVINCENTVANGOGH1853-1890OntheveryrareoccasionsthatapaintingbyVincentvanGoghisputupforsale，theworkinvariablysellsformillionsofdollars．Hispaintingshaveshatteredauctionrecordsaroundtheworld-allthemoreironic，andcravedthecompanyofotherartists．Inhislifetimehepaintedabout870paintings-theexactnumberisunknownbecauseanumberofworksattributedtohimaredisputedandanumberwerelostordestroyedinhislifetime．Interestingly,vanGoghonlysignedpaintingsthatheconsideredwerefinished，somanypaintingsdonotbearhisflourishing"Vincent"signature．VanGoghthoughtandcareddeeplythen，thathelivedalifeofgrindingpoverty．Indeed，itisthoughtthatheonlysoldonepaintinginhisentirelife-thoughhedidgivemanyawaytohisfriendsandadmirers．Hispsychologicalproblemsanddeepunhappinessinformhisabouthisartandrepeatedlyattackedpaintings，yettheyarenotpicturesofartisticproblemsuntilhearrivedatagloomanddespair．VanGoghpaintedsatisfactoryconclusion．However，hesunshineandcolorandlifeinallitshasbeenaccusedofactivelyembracingvibrantmanifestations．theroleofmadgeniusandtorturedInhisearlyworksVincentonlyshowedartisticsoultosuchanextentthatheflashesofhistalentashecopiedtheworkdeliberatelyencouragedboutsofinsanityofotherartists．Itwasnotuntilhemovedtoaddtohisartisticcredentials．firsttoParisandthenthesouthofFranceVincentlovedpaintingoutdoorswherethathisstartlingoriginalityburstthroughhecouldfeelNatureandfelthisfunctionontohiscanvasesinpaintingsofwastoshowtheprocessofcreation．Theuninhibitedexuberance．seasonsarefundamentaltohispaintings-VincentvanGogh'sstrikinglygauntthereisfrequentlyanindicationofthefeaturesareeasilyrecognizablefromhismanyself-portraits-over40．Hisshortredhairandbeard，prominentnose，andstaring，unflinching，greeneyesappeartocarryanintrospective，self-composedlook，asifchallenginganddaringtheonlookertounderstandhim．Helongedtoberecognizedandacceptedasanartisttimeofyearinhiswork．VincentWillemvanGoghwasdescendedfromalonglineofDutchReformChurchpastors．HewasbornthefirstofsixchildrenonMarch30，1853，toTheodorusandAnna．TheylivedhappilyinthevicarageatGrootZundertnear

VANGOGHBreda，inBrabantwheretheylivedasafe，pious，modest，hardworking，respectablemiddle-classlife．Inlateryearshewouldlookbackonthistimewithgreatnostalgiaandaffection．Aswellasthechurch，theothervanGoghfamilybusinesswasart-threeofhisuncleswereartdealers．In1869，atage16，VincentbecameanapprenticeatTheHaguebranchofGoupilεtCie，oneoftheleadingartdealersinEurope.In1873hisbrotherTheo，fouryearshisjunior，alsojoinedthefirm．thatVincent'sstateofmindiswelldocumented．TheowasVincent'sanchor-hereliedonhimutterly，valuedhisopinions，andinshort，idolizedhim．Hewrotetohimbutalsopaintedforhim；indeed,hesawTheoasbeingaco-creatorinhispaintings．Inabout1873Vincentwasrejectedinloveandthisseemstobetheturningpointforhismania；hebecameisolatedandtaciturn，andstartedtoreadtheBibleobsessively．HisfamilybecameincreasinglyworriedbytheunsettlingtoneofhislettersandarrangedforhistransfertotheParisbranchofGoupil'sThanksinparttohisreligiousfanaticism,thetransferwasnotasuccessandthecompanydismissedhimAsarewardforhishardworkVincentwastransferredtotheLondonbranchinsummer1873．Butalongwayfromhisfamilyhisacutelonelinessprovokedwhatwouldbecomealife-longstruggleagainstmelancholyanddepression．DuringthisperiodVincentstartedaregularcorrespondencewithTheo，whokeptover800ofhislettersensuringByspring1877VincenthaddecidedtobecomeaclergymanandmovedtoAmsterdamwherehestudiedLatin，

VANGOGHGreek，andmathematics．Buthegaveupwhenitbecameobviousthathewouldfailhisexaminations．ImmersedinpietyheidentifiedwithStPaulandrejectedworldlypreoccupations．Hispersonalhygienesufferedandhelookedincreasinglyunkemptanddisreputable．Hisfamilydespairedofhim：hisfathertookhimhomemanytimestotrytocalmhimdownwiththepeaceandquietofhomelife，buttheeffectswereatbestonlytemporary.Academy．Whiletherehepracticeddrawingexercisesandcopiedwell-knownpaintingstoimprovehistechnique．Hisrelievedfamilygenerallyapproved，andallowedhimtomovebackhome．Buthewasimpossibletolivewith，hisfatherdespairedofhim，andhewasaskedtoleave．Hehadfallendesperatelyinlovewithhisrecentlywidowedcousin，Kee.SheandthefamilywerehorrifiedathisprotestationsoflovewhichweresoFinally,thefamilyagreedthatVincentimproperinsuchaveryconventionalandshouldtrylaypreaching，andhewasmoralenvironment．AterriblefamilysenttotheBorinage，adesperatelypoorargumentonChristmasDay1881resultedBelgianminingdistrict：VincentwasinVincentleavinghomeandmovingtothrilledattheprospect．Whilethere，heTheHague．livedthelifeofanascetic-hisfoodbreadStillayoungandinexperiencedpainterandwater；hishome，anear—derelictVincent'searlyworkwasconventional-hut．Hegaveawaymostofhisclothesoftenstilllivesofrusticsimplicityandtoneedyminersandgenerallyalarmedrathersombercolors．HelefttheBrusselshissuperiorssomuchwithhisreligiousAcademyandbegantoselfteachthroughenthusiasmthattheEvangelicaltheuseofartinstructionbooks．HealsoCommitteedeclinedtorenewhiscontract.enjoyedcopyingillustrations，particularlyHowever,andperhapsmoreimportantlytheagriculturalcompositionsoftohim，Vincentwasacceptedbytheminersandtheirfamilies．Vincenthimselfrecognizedthathewasnotsuitedtolaypreachinganddecidedtodedicatehimselftoartinstead．HemovedtoBrussels（withwhatwastobecomeregularfinancialhelpfromTheo）tostudyartatthenon-feepayingBrusselsromanticsocialrealismbyJean-FrangoisMilletandJulesBreton．CravingfemininecompanyVincentbecameattachedtoa30-yearoldprostitutecalledSien(ClasinaMariaHoomik)Condemnedasafallenwomanbysociety，shewelcomedhissupportasshehadayoungdaughterandwasexpectinganotherbaby.

VANGOGHItseemsthatVincentwasattractedtoherbytheverythingsthatalienatedherfromsociety-hersuffering，herprofession，herpoverty，evenhersmallpox-ravagedface．Hisfamilywereoutragedbuthewascontent,althoughtheyhadnoincomeexceptTheo'smonthlyallowance，sinceVincentsucceededinstoppingSienworkingthestreetswhilehepainted-oftenfromdawn