高中英語必修一1-Unit3課件

one-wayfare

單程票 round-tripfare

往返graduatefrom

從…畢業(yè)careabout

憂慮，關(guān)心

carefor喜歡，照顧

caretodo愿意/同意做某事givein(v.t)

上交 givein(to)

投降；屈服；讓步giveup

放棄

giveupdoing/sth

asusual

像往常一樣

atmidnight

午夜

atanaltitudeof

在…的海拔上 changeone’smind

改變主意 tomymind=inmyopinion

makecamp

野營，宿營 makeupone’smindtodo

決心干某事Expressions:one-wayfare單程票 round-trip1ExpressinggoodwishesExpressingfarewellsTalkingaboutfutureplans現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)FunctionalItemsGrammarExpressinggoodwishes現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將2Masterthetravelrelatedknowledgeandlanguageskills.Todeveloptheinterestsabouttourismandtheabilitytocross-culturalcommunication.Fromthisunit,developstudents'interestsabouttraveling.Theabilitytoexpressgoodwishesandfarewells.AbilityGoalsEmotionGoalsMasterthetravelrelatedknow3KnowhowtomakeatravelplanAbasicknowledgeaboutdifferentcultures.Fromthisunit,developthestudents’comprehensivelanguageabilities.ImportantandDifficultPointsImportantPointsDifficultPointsKnowhowtomakeatravelplan4explanationsInsist的用法

1.意思是“堅(jiān)持要”表示命令、要求，其后之賓語從句要用虛擬式動(dòng)詞原形或者“should+動(dòng)詞原形”

例句：Iinsistthatyou(should)bepresent.Theyinsistedthatshe(should)beinvited.Iinsistthatyou(should)seeadoctor.

explanationsInsist的用法5Sheinsistedthathe(should)go.

這種虛擬語氣的用法除了“insist”還有：demand,suggest,order,propose.

2.意思是“堅(jiān)持說，硬說”，其后賓語從句用普通時(shí)式，不用虛擬語氣的。例句：

Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.

Sheinsistedthathe(should)6Languagepoints1.ItismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Itis/was…that/who...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.

可強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的各個(gè)成分（謂語除外），其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:

Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)也可用who)+其余部分Languagepoints1.Itismys7用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫下列句子：1.Mytwobrothersknewherbest.Itwasmytwobrotherswho/thatknewherbest.2.Thetaxidriversenthertohospitalyesterday.Itwasherwho/thatthetaxidriversenttohospitalyesterday.3.Whoputsomanylargestonesontheroad?Whowasitthatputsomanylarge….?疑問詞+is(was)it+that/who+句子其余部分Whichplaceisitthatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear?用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫下列句子：1.Mytwobrothers82.Onceshehasmakeuphermind,

nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.Once:連接詞表示“一旦”E.g.Onceyoushowfear,Hewillattackyou.Onceyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.Makeupone’smind:下決心做某事E.g.Ihaven’tmadeupmymindyet.2.Onceshehasmakeuphermi9Givein:allowoneselftobedefeatedorovercome(bysb./sth.)E.g.Facingdifficulties,StevenHawkingnever

givesin.Wehavemadeitclearthatwewillnever

givein

toanypressure.give(sth.)in:handoversth.tosb.E.g.Whoeverhas'tgivenin

thereportarerequiredtoexplainthereasonstotheteacher.Givein:10vt.Organize(AmE)—organise(BrE)organizevt.組織、安排adj.organized—organised組織的、安排的adj.Organizable—organisable組織上的n.organizer—organiser組織者、安排者n.organization—organisation組織、安排3.Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.vt.Organize(AmE)—organis11givein屈服，讓步，投降；上交givein(tosb./sth.)向……讓步giveupsth./doing放棄（做）某事giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露giveback歸還；恢復(fù)giveoff放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)giveout分配；分發(fā)；發(fā)布；（食物，燃料，電力等）被用光；筋疲力盡givein屈服，讓步，投降；上交givein(to12Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogivein由于無法說服我，他不得不讓步。Ourfoodsupplyatlastgivesout.我們的食物終于用完了。Hisstrengthgaveout.他已筋疲力盡。Seeingthathecouldnotpersu13prefersth.喜歡某事/物

prefertodo(ratherthando)“寧可/寧愿/“更喜歡做某事”prefer+todosth.（表示特定場(chǎng)合下）更喜歡做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事preferAtoB/preferdoingAtodoingB寧愿……而不愿……prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做Bprefer+that-clause(虛擬語氣)+(should)+do喜歡做某事prefersth.喜歡某事/物

preferto14Doyouprefercookingforyourselforeatinginarestaurant?Theirfatherprefersthemtobehomeearly.Ipreferwritingatermpapertotakinganexam.Hepreferredtodieratherthanbecomeatraitor.WouldyoupreferthatI（should）comeonMondayinsteadofonTuesday?Doyouprefercookingforyour15nomatterhow...nomatterhow...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“無論多么……”，how后跟形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于“however+adj./adv.”句式。nomatter意為“無論；不管”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用于下列句型中：nomatterwhat(who/whenetc.)...分別表示“無論何事”、“無論何人”、“無論何時(shí)”等，這個(gè)從句可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。nomatter后接關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句在句中作讓步狀語。

nomatterhow...nomatterhow16注意：whatever,however,whoeveretc.可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.不管發(fā)生什么，他都不在意。（錯(cuò)）Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey’regiven.（對(duì)）Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey’regiven.囚犯?jìng)冎荒芙o什么吃什么。注意：whatever,however,whoever17Nomatterhowhardheworks,hecannotgetapromotion.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustbeverycareful.Nomatterwhoyouare(=Whoeveryouare),I’llneverletyouin.Nomatterwhichyouchoose(=Whicheveryouchoose),youwillbesatisfied.NomatterwhereIgo(=WhereverIgo),Iwillbethinkingofyou.Nomatterhowhardheworks,h18Words:1.transportvt.

運(yùn)送

Abustransportedusfromtheairporttothecity.

一輛公共汽車把我們從飛機(jī)場(chǎng)送到城里。vt.流放TheCzargovernmenttransportedhimtoSiberia.

沙皇政府把他流放到西伯利亞。Words:1.transport19Vt.

使萬分激動(dòng)

Thebeautifulmusictransportedtheaudience.

優(yōu)美的音樂使聽眾心曠神怡2.prefer

vt.

選擇某事物(而不選擇他事物);更喜歡

Hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing.

他寧愿死也不愿意偷竊。Theypreferlivinginthesuburbs.

他們更愿意住在郊區(qū)。對(duì)…起訴Vt.使萬分激動(dòng)20Sincetheyaresoyoung,thepolicehavedecidednottoprefercharges.

由于他們很年輕,警方?jīng)Q定不對(duì)他們起訴。3.faren.

費(fèi),票價(jià)Asinglefareis170dollars.

單程票價(jià)為170美元。乘客Thetaxidriverstoppedtopickupafare.

出租車司機(jī)停車讓一個(gè)乘客上車。Sincetheyaresoyoung,thep21食物Thefarehereissimplebutgood.

這里的伙食簡(jiǎn)單而可口。vi.

吃,進(jìn)食Shefaredplainly.

她吃得很簡(jiǎn)單。進(jìn)展,遭遇IthinkIfaredquitewellintheinterview.

我覺得我這次面試情況不錯(cuò)。食物224.flowvi.

流,流動(dòng);循環(huán)

Bloodflowsthroughourbodies.

血液在我們體內(nèi)循環(huán)。垂;飄拂Herhairfloweddownherback.

她的頭發(fā)飄垂在背后。Redflagsflowintheeastwind.

紅旗在東風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)。n.

流動(dòng),流量4.flow23Ilovethestillflowoftheriver.

我喜歡那條河靜靜的流淌。5.fondadj.

喜歡的,喜愛的

I'mfondofpopmusic.

我喜歡流行音樂。多情的,溫柔的Shemayappearseveretowardherchildrenbutsheisafondmotheratheart.

她表面上對(duì)孩子的態(tài)度很嚴(yán)厲,實(shí)際上是一位慈祥的媽媽。Ilovethestillflowofther24溺愛的,癡情的Afondmothermayspoilherchild.

一個(gè)溺愛孩子的母親會(huì)把孩子寵壞。盲目輕信的She'swaitingpatientlyinthefondbeliefhe'llcomebacktoher.

她在耐心等待,癡情地相信他會(huì)回到她身邊。溺愛的,癡情的25disadvantage

dislike

disagreedisconnectdisinvest

disunitedistrust

disappearadvantagelikeagreeconnectinvestunittrustappear動(dòng)詞否定動(dòng)詞Morphology詞態(tài)學(xué)disadvantage

dislike

disagree26determine→（adj.)___________

→（n.）___________reliable→(v.）___________organize→（n.）___________experience→(n.)___________→(adj.)___________detail→（adj.)___________finally→（adj.)___________boil→(adj.)___________→(adj.)___________

determineddeterminationrelyorganizationexperienceexperienceddetailedfinalboilingboiledMorphologydetermine→（adj.)___________27Expressions:1.eversince從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在

Hehasdisappearedforeversincethen.

從那以后，他就永遠(yuǎn)地失蹤了。

He‘sbeenhereeversinceMonday.

他從星期一起就在這里。2.befondof

喜歡，愛好

Maximseemstobeparticularlyfondofher.

馬西姆似乎特別喜歡她。Expressions:1.eversince從那時(shí)到28Ithinkmywifemustbefondofthem.

我想，我夫人一定喜歡。3.careabout

喜歡

Idon'tmuchcareabouttelevision.

我并不太愛看電視。對(duì)…感興趣Idon'tcaremuchaboutmusic.

我對(duì)音樂不很感興趣。擔(dān)心,關(guān)心Ithinkmywifemustbefondo29Theyoungpeopleshouldcareabouttheold.

年輕人應(yīng)該關(guān)心老人。在乎,在意Idon'tcareaboutwhathappens.

我不在乎發(fā)生什么事。4.changeone’smind

改變主意Hechangedhismindaboutmoving,butwasunabletobuythehouseback.

他改變了搬家的主意,但沒能把自己的房子買回來。Theyoungpeopleshouldcarea30Sheisveryfirmaboutit;Ican'tbendherintochanginghermind.

她對(duì)此十分堅(jiān)定,我無法使她改變主意。5.makeupone’smind

下定決心Haveyoumadeupyourmindaboutit?

關(guān)于這件事,你拿定主意了嗎?Theymadeuptheirmindstosellthehouse.

他們決定把房子賣掉。6.givein屈服;投降;讓步Sheisveryfirmaboutit;Ic31Thedefenderswereoutnumberedandhadtogivein.

抵抗者寡不敵眾,只能投降。交;上交;遞交;呈送Allpapersshouldbegiveninbefore12o'clock.12點(diǎn)以前必須交論文。Thedefenderswereoutnumbered327.carefor

喜歡

Idon’treallycareforredwine.

我其實(shí)并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。

Hecaresforherdeeply.

他深深地愛著她。照料，照顧

Whowillcarefortheoldwoman?

誰來照顧這位老婦人？7.carefor33Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?

如果你外出，誰來照顧你孩子？8.once

一次Ihaveonlybeenthereonce.

我只去過那兒一次。一度，曾經(jīng)HeoncelivedinShanghai.

他曾經(jīng)住在上海。Whowillcareforyourchildi34突然Allatoncethedooropened.

突然門開了。一旦；一……就……Onceyouunderstandthisrule,you’llhavenofuturedifficulty.

一旦明白了這條規(guī)則，你就再也沒有困難了。Whatwillwedooncethemoneyhasgone?

錢一旦用完，我們?cè)撛趺崔k?突然359.beneath在……之下，在……的底下Theyshelteredbeneaththeirumbrellas.

他們躲到了傘下。(表示狀態(tài))在…掩飾之下,在…背面

Thingsrapidlybecamecalm,thoughbeneaththesurfacetheargumentrumbledon.

事情迅速平靜下來了,然而,在這種平靜的表面背后爭(zhēng)論如隆隆雷聲,持續(xù)不斷。(表示比較)不及,次于RichardisfarbeneathHenryinintelligence.

理查的智力遠(yuǎn)不及亨利。9.beneath36(對(duì)某人來說）不夠好

Don'tdoanythingthatisbeneathyou.

不要做與你身份不符的事。(表示環(huán)境)在…影響之下,由于

Theshelfwasbeginningtosagbeneaththeweightofthebooksuponit.

書架在書的重壓下漸漸下彎。在下面,在底下Hercarefulmake-uphidthesignsofagebeneath.

她的精心化妝掩飾了歲月留下的痕跡。(對(duì)某人來說）不夠好37——進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的用法

它常表最近或較近的將來，所用動(dòng)詞多是轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。如：

1.I’mgoing.我要走了。

2.Whenareyoustarting?你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？

表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞外，亦可用于某些非轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。如：

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表現(xiàn)在外，還可以表示將來?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，給人一種期待感。Structures——進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的用法它常表最近或較近的將來，所用動(dòng)381.I’mmeetingyouafterclass.

課后我找你。2.WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?

下星期你打算干什么？但偶爾也表示較遠(yuǎn)的將來。如：WhenIgrowup,I’mjoiningthearmy.

我長大了要參軍。

表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有“決心”的意思，多用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：1.I’mnotgoing.我不走了。

2.I’mnotwaitinganylonger.

我不再等了。

1.I’mmeetingyouafterclass39有時(shí)也用在肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：I’mbackingout.我要打退堂鼓了。用這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與對(duì)方講話時(shí)可變成命令，不過語氣比較溫和。如：Youarestaying.

你留下吧。2.Don’tforget:youaretakingparttoo.

不要忘記：你也要參加。有時(shí)也用在肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：40

同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可在時(shí)間、條件或原因狀語從句中表示將來。如：whenyouarepassingmyway,pleasedropin.

你什么時(shí)候路過我們家，請(qǐng)進(jìn)來坐。（用于時(shí)間狀語從句）2.Iftheyarenotdoingit,whatIamItodo?

如果他們不干，那我該怎么辦？（用于條件狀語從句）

表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用在間接引語中，表示說話人相信它將是事實(shí)。如：

Hesaidheisgoingtomorrow.他說他明天走。同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可在時(shí)間、條件或原因41

表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)從屬于將來時(shí)態(tài)。如：1.Onelectionnightwe’llbetellingyouwhat’shappeninginvariousplacesinthiscountry.

到了選舉的夜晚，我們將把全國各地的情況告訴大家。2.whenIhavetime,I’llcomedowntotheschooltoseehowyou’rebothdoing.

我有空時(shí)，會(huì)來學(xué)校看你們倆的學(xué)習(xí)情況。表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)從屬于將來時(shí)態(tài)。如：421.你將幾點(diǎn)回來？

_________areyou_________?2.快點(diǎn)!火車要開了。

Hurryup!Thetrain_________.3.你弟弟明天做什么？

_________yourbrother_________todotomorrow?4.史密斯一家后天將出發(fā)去倫敦。TheSmiths_________Londonthedayaftertomorrow.Whattime

comingback

isstartingWhatisgoingareleavingforExercises1.你將幾點(diǎn)回來？Whattimecomingbac435.—Whenareyouleaving?—Theplane________at11:05.A.takesoffB.tookoffC.willtakeoffD.takingoff6.—Ibelieveifwe_________abroad,mostprobablywewillgobyCAAC.A.havebeenB.aregoingC.hadbeenD.weregoing7.—I’mgoingtoShanghaiforafewweeks.—_______________.A.Good-byeB.SolongC.Haveagoodtime.D.IlikeitCCC5.—Whenareyouleaving?CCC44SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.Languagepointsreliableadj.canbetrustedtodosthwellthatyoucanrelyon可信賴的，可靠的vt.&vi.n.n.adj.adv.relyreliability

可信程度reliance依賴，信任reliant依賴的reliably(依賴得）SheisveryreliableandIkne452.…weweresurprisebytheview.viewn.[c](1)風(fēng)景，景色(2)(個(gè)人的）看法，見解，態(tài)度（多用復(fù)數(shù)）inone’sviewone’sview's)on/aboutsth

某人關(guān)于某事的看法2.…weweresurprisebythev46inview看得見的on

view展示中的，陳列著的in

view

of鑒于，考慮到with

aview

to為了，為的是[u]視野，視域/線e.g.Thesundisappearedfromview.viewpointn.

觀點(diǎn)，看法inview看得見的47Imageyouarethisgirl,andyouhavegoneawayforafewdays.Youknowyoursisterhasbeenback.Writealettertothemaboutthisjourneyandtheirfeelings.Usethequestionshavebeengivenonpage23.WritingImageyouarethisgirl,andy48one-wayfare單程票 round-tripfare往返票graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)careabout憂慮，關(guān)心

carefor喜歡，照顧

caretodo愿意/同意做某事givein(vat)上交 givein(to)投降；屈服；讓步giveupdoing/sth asusual像往常一樣

atmidnight午夜

atanaltitudeof在…海拔上 give

up

放棄attitudeto/towards)對(duì)…態(tài)度

changeone’smind改變主意 tomymind=inmyopinionusefulexpressionsone-wayfare單程票 round-tri49—WeareorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—______!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.(2009，天津)A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone

B—Weareorganizingapartynex50

解析：根據(jù)“Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.”的提示，說明下周六有另一個(gè)聚會(huì)，因而不能參加對(duì)方組織的聚會(huì)了，因此表示遺憾，同事也對(duì)對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)表達(dá)了謝意。Whatapity！“真遺憾！”符合句意。Goodluck!“祝你好運(yùn)！”；Neverdoitagain!“絕不可再那樣做！”；Welldone!“做的好！”均不符合句意。解析：根據(jù)“Ihaveanotherone512.—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—_______itdoesn’train.（2009，山東）

A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If

解析；在對(duì)話中，為使句子簡(jiǎn)潔，往往省略上文中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。答語的完整結(jié)構(gòu)為：We’llhaveourpicnictomorrowifitdoesn’train.until“直到……為止”；while“當(dāng)……時(shí)，然而”；once“一旦，一經(jīng)”，側(cè)重時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于assoonas。只有if“如果”表示條件，符合句意D2.—Shallwehaveourpicnict523.Itwas_______hecamebackfromAfricathatyear_______hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.（2009，江西）

A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when

解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)“not…until…”句型中的時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)將notuntil部分置于“Itbe…”之后，that后則使用正常語序。C3.Itwas_______hecameback53TheAustraliansliketo____(露營)inthecountrysideattheweekends.Weallknowthatheistoo________(頑固)toapologize.Don’ttakethat_______(態(tài)度)withme,youngman.Moststudentskeepa_____(日記)oftheireverydaylife.campstubbornattitudediary一、單詞填空TheAustraliansliketo____(545.Excuseme,whatisthef___toParis?Is$10enough?6.ThemusicsoundssogoodthatIwanttor_____itfromtheradio.7.Inthepast,thevillagerst__________theirgoodsbygoatnotbytruck.8.Thelittleboysaidnothingbecausehewasnotb____enoughtobeagainsthisfather.areecordransportedrave5.Excuseme,whatisthef