2023學(xué)年完整公開課版定語從句課

Revision

1hurricane2waistline

3ruins4smelly

5dirty6bill

7license8charge

9rent10curious

11generous12generosity

13paidleave14aging

15tell16terribly

17inspiring18extremely

19embarrassed20instead

21compare22meanwhile23polishtheshoes24second-hand

25livestock26unusual

27actress28industry

29beautycompetition30marriage

31specials32park

33insiston34cutback

35project36poster

37rareanimals38playarolein

39damage40loan

41lifetime42wrinkle

43bepopularwith定語從句

Attributiveclauses瀏陽三中:陳銀美WhichoneisHarryPotter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPotter.whostandsinthemiddleHestandsinthemiddle.AllmyclassmatesarefondofthecakethatImade.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞who,that,whom,whose,which,aswhen,where，why關(guān)系詞先行詞所指關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的作用關(guān)系代詞

that人/物主、賓語

which物/事情主、賓語

who人主、賓語

whom人賓語whose人/物定語

as事情主、賓語關(guān)系副詞

when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語

where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語

why原因原因狀語2.Theboy(who/that

/

whom)

I’mtalkingwithisJim.3.Isatnexttoagirlwhose

namewasDiana.4.Theroadthat/which

isbeingrepairedisDaliuRoad.5.Ilikethefood(that/which)

mymothermade.6.Weallwanttobuythebookwhose

cover(封面)isblue.作主語作賓語作定語作主語作賓語作定語Enjoysomesentences1.Thegirlwho/that

standsbehindothersisAnn.1.SteveJobs,whowastheco-founderandCEOofApple,passedawayonOct.52011.2.ThetrainaccidentthathappenedinWenzhoudecreasedtheChinesepublic'sconfidenceinhigh-speedrail.3.Ourcity,whichisfamousforitsfireworks,isnowcelebratingthe10thInternationalFireworksFestival.4.Hisfatherworksinafactorywhereradiopartsaremade.Underlinetheattributiveclauses.5.IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirstbecameacollegestudent.6.ThegirlwhomyouhavejustseenisverygoodatEnglish.7.NexttohimstandsagirlwhosenameisTina.8.Asisoftenthecase,sheisthelastonetoleavetheclassroom.Underlinetheattributiveclauses.用所學(xué)關(guān)系代詞填空1.Thegirl_________standsthereisourmonitor.2.Theforeignteacher________________youmetisNial.3.Iknowtheboy______motherisateacher.4.Aplaneisthemachine___________canfly.5.Thepen____________Iboughtisgood.6.Thenovel_____coverisredismine.

(that/which)who/thatwhosethat/whichwhose(that/whom)1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.whom3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom選擇題4.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose5.Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when6.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that考點(diǎn)一：that和which在引導(dǎo)限制定語從句指物時(shí)，如果1.先行詞前面有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時(shí);2.先行詞本身是不定代詞，如all,everything,nothing,none等時(shí);3.先行詞被theonly,thevery,justthe,any等修飾時(shí);4.先行詞既有人又有物時(shí).只能用that不用which考點(diǎn)二：指物時(shí)以下情況只能用which引導(dǎo)

1,逗號后面

2,介詞后面Eg.1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,whichsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.2.TheappleforwhichIpaymoneyisdelicious1）關(guān)系代詞只能用which（指物）或whom（指人）不可用that或who代替。2）名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+which/whom引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)三：介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which/whom)Eg:1.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,allof_______werebuiltfiveyearsago.

2.HereareplayersfromJapan,someof______areouroldfriends.whichwhom考點(diǎn)四：關(guān)系代詞whose的用法

在句中作定語，既可指人也可指物

RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,whosepricewasveryreasonable.2.whose+n.=the+n.ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whomthe+n.theroofofwhich/ofwhichtheroof考點(diǎn)五：關(guān)系代詞as的用法1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代逗號前或后的整個(gè)句子（即先行詞)“正如”例如：asisknown/aseveryoneknows，眾所周知

asismentionedabove，正如上面提到的

asoftenhappens,正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣

asyoucansee,正如你看到的那樣

asisoftenthecase,情況常常如此

asisexpected;正如預(yù)料的那樣2)在限制性定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞之前出現(xiàn)as,thesame,so,such