完形填空新題型8

完型填空Ⅱ

解題探討2012年湖南高考英語新題型Humansareresponsibleforcausingchangesintheenvironmentthathurtanimalsandspecies(物種).

WetakeupmorespaceonEarthforourhomesandcities.Wepollutehabitats(棲息地).

48illegallyhuntandkillanimals.Alloftheseactivitiestakeresourcesandhabitatsaway49plantsandanimals.2010年湖南高考英語樣題

SectionC（12′）

Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.WefromHumanactivityoftenchangesordestroysthehabitatsthatplantsandanimalsneedtosurvive.50humanpopulationsaregrowingsofast,animalsandplantsaredisappearingmanytimesfaster51theyhaveinthepast65millionyears.Animalsandplantshavealwayshada52timesurviving.Animalsbecameextinct(滅絕的)inthepastforawidevarietyofreasons.Insomecases,competitionforresourcesamonganimalsledtoextinctionandin53cases,environmentalchangescausedextinction.

thandifficultotherAs/Because/Since/hardFortunately,wehumansarebeginningtorealizeourmistakes,54wecoulddestroyeverythingonEarth.WemustnotonlyuseourknowledgeandabilitiestomanagetheEarth,buttomaketheEarth55safeandhealthyplacewhereallanimalsandplants―includinghumansourselves―canlive.otherwise/ora樣題分析48.49.50.51.

52.53.54.55.fromWeAs/Because/Sincethandifficult/hardotherotherwise/ora人稱代詞介詞的搭配引導(dǎo)各種從句的連詞形容詞過渡詞并列連詞冠詞無選項(xiàng)填空不給提示詞語法填空偏重虛詞部分答案不一定唯一命題特點(diǎn)和思路What’stheusualwayyoufulfillthetask?概讀理解–分析填空–連貫檢查復(fù)習(xí)思考語篇詞法句法章法思考：面對(duì)新填空中如此繁雜的語法點(diǎn)，我們到底該怎樣入手呢?

解題思路與技巧Ⅰ.確定文章寫作的人稱,即第一、第二或第三人稱。

主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格

物主代詞

memyusouryouyourhimhisherherititsthemtheir詞法缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)技巧：TheAcropolisistheonehistoricalsiteyoucan’tmiss.____cantakeatourorwanderupthereyourself.2.Solet’sstartnottoeatsnakesanymorebecause“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect________.”PracticeYouourselves/natureⅡ.考查冠詞,即定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a,an)。技巧：可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前面，很可能是填冠詞。詞法2.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgo____wrongway.theaan3.It

is___amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.anWhenyoumeet____newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.

Ⅲ.考查介詞的搭配，尤其是與動(dòng)詞的搭配。詞法devotetospend…ono...breakdownlookdownuponlookintosubscribetoputupwithaccountforprevent...fromworryaboutatriskbeofgreatimportance1.Manyparentshaverealizedthatfuturesuccessdependsmoreandmore____skillsandeducation.2.Manypeoplesubscribe____theviewthatHIVandAidsareaproblemallovertheworld.3.Peopleaged65andolderaccounted___nearly18percentofthestate’spopulation.技巧：熟記介詞短語以及介詞和動(dòng)詞的慣用搭配。PracticeontoforⅣ.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文填入恰當(dāng)?shù)谋硎景x、貶義或中性的形容詞。技巧：

根據(jù)上下文，準(zhǔn)確把握作者的情感態(tài)度。還要注意考慮形容詞的原級(jí)，比較級(jí)或者最高級(jí)。詞法1.

Citiesaremore_______.Therentishigh,butit’sagreatplacetomeetpeopleandfindentertainment.2.Thosewhohavebetterskillsandmoreknowledgewillenjoy______opportunities.excitingmoreⅤ.考查并列連詞技巧：1.Asweallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybetasty,____eatingtoomuchofthemwillprobablyresultinsomeillnesses.but2.Parentswoulddoeverythingfortheirchildren.Iftheyhavenotimeorcannotdoitthemselves,theywouldhirefamilyteachers____sendtheirchildrentoafter-classschools.or句法

若兩個(gè)句子之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填并列連詞或從屬連詞。(and，but，or,so,for)Ⅵ.考查引導(dǎo)各種從句的從屬連詞，或引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞。技巧：句法1.Theyprefertowriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines_________giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects,2.Patienceistheabilitytokeepcalmeven___thingsdonotgoasonewantsthemto.3.WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets_______thetrafficdrivesontheleft.becausewhich/thatif技巧：

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定從句類型及其引導(dǎo)詞。起

atfirst,firstofall,inthefirstplace,firstly,inthebeginning承

inaddition,besides,moreover，furthermorealso,what’smore，secondly,thirdly,轉(zhuǎn)

but,however,onthecontrary,ononehand,ontheotherhand,bytheway合

inaword,inall,inconclusion,finally其它：some…others（other+noun）

somecases,…inothercaseswhether…orforonething,foranothernotonly…butalsoeither…orⅦ.考查過渡詞。章法借助語篇間標(biāo)明內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞,理清文章的脈絡(luò)。2.28%oftheinterviewedcompaniesthinkthattheyaresatisfiedwiththegraduatesfromBeijingUniversity._______,mostofthecompaniesdon’tthinkmuchofgraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.1.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,and_______arelawyersoreducators.技巧：othersHoweverPractice根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)，每一個(gè)要填的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)。通讀全文,理解大意檢查搭配,前后連貫歸納總結(jié)Parents’meetingsareoftenheldinordertohaveacontactwiththeschoolandtheteachersandimprovethestudents’study,1differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Afewdaysago,2parents’meetingwasheldinourschoolandhereareourviewsonparentsmeetings.Moststudentsthinkitis3greatimportancetohavethemeetingforparentstoknowmoreabouttheirchildrenatschool.4,parentscangetsome

goodadviceand

usefulinformation實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練aofbutAlsofromteachers.Onthe5,aminorityofthestudentsholdtheviewthatitisuseless6theythinktheirparentsmayknowtheirpoormarksandimproperbehavioratschool.In7opinion,tounderstandchildrenbetter,parentsshouldkeepintouchwithteachers,andparents’meetingsarequite8

.contrarybecausemynecessaryThanksforyourattending!借助語篇間標(biāo)明內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞,理清文章的脈絡(luò)。1.Firstly,thechiefeditorwillchoosethemostimportantnewsforthefrontpage.Thenothereditorsreadthestories,makesomechangesandwriteheadlinesfor