2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第四次模擬考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第四次模擬考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023屆高三第四次模擬考試

英語試卷

考試時間:120分鐘試題滿分:150分

第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhereisAmynow

A.InSeoul.B.InBeijing.C.InLondon.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean

A.Hismotherlikesapplepie.

B.Theapplepietastesverygood.

C.He’llmakeapplepiesforhismother.

3.WhydoesthewomantalktoDavid

A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforafavor.C.Toinvitehimover.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

5.Whattimeisitnow

A.6:00p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.8:00p.m.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon

A.Goswimming.B.Gotoclass.C.Gotothelibrary.

7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman

A.Collectinformationforhispaper.

B.Helphimwithhischemistry.

C.Teachhimtostudymath.

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8.Howlongcantheman’sholidaylast

A.5days.B.7days.C.9days.

9.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.

聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10.Whyisthewomanreallyangryaboutthedormitory

A.Itisratherdirty.B.Itisextremelysmall.C.Itoffersabrokenkey.

11.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’scomplaint

A.Impatient.B.Angry.C.Understanding.

12.Whereisthewomanarrangedtoliveforthetimebeing

A.Inthedormitory.B.Inahotelnearby.C.Inherroommate’shouse.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredidtheshipturnover

A.InPortofMidia.B.InaportinSaudiArabia.C.IntheopenseanearRomania.

14.Whathappenedaftertheshipturnedover

A.Somecrewmembersdied.B.75sheepwerekilled.C.Mostofthesheepdied.

15.Howdidthemanlearnaboutsomedyingsheeplastyear

A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromanonlinevideo.C.FromanarticleontheInternet.

16.Whatistheweatherliketoday

A.Foggy.B.Cold.C.Hot.

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17.Whocantakepartinthecontest

A.Studentsingrades2to9.B.Studentsingrades2to8.C.Studentsingrades2to7.

18.HowoftenistheNoeticLearningMathContestheld

A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.

19Whatarestudentsrequiredtododuringthecontest

A.Solve45problemsinanhour.

B.Solve10problemsinhalfanhour.

C.Solve20problemsin45minutes.

20.Whatwillthehighestscorerofeachteamreceive

A.A“TeamWinner”medal.

B.A“TeamAchievementPlaque(紀(jì)念匾)”.

C.A“NationalHonorRoll“medal.

第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

EnterforaChancetoWinaMontanaAdventure

ImagineyourselfhikingonthesameroutethatLewisandClarkonceexplored,fly-fishingandwhite-waterraftinginbeautifullakesandrivers,learninghowtospeakBlackfoot,diggingforancientdinosaurremains,andstandingattheedgeofa6,000-year-oldglacierinGlacierNationalPark.YouhavethechancetodoallofthisandmuchmorewiththeNationalGeographicKidsHands-OnExplorerChallengeExpeditionTeam.TheHands-OnExplorerChallengeisheadingwestin2022toMontana.

HIKE!

Montanaishometomanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Followinthefootstepsoflegendaryexplorersandgetaclose-upviewofwaterfalls,wildflowers,andwildlife.

DIG!

SomeofthemostimportantdinosaurdiscoverieshavebeenfoundinMontana.You’lldiscovertreasuresyourselfasyoudigforancientdinosaurremainsinMontana’sHighPlains.

CULTURE!

MontanahaselevenNativeAmericantribes―eachonefilledwithauniqueheritageandlotsofrichtraditions.Viewtheworldastheyseeitthroughtheirdances,songs,food,games,andlanguages.

HOWTOENTER

1.Writeanoriginal,personalessayinEnglishofnomorethan300wordstellingushowyouexploreyourworldandwhatitisaboutexplorationthatinspiresandexcitesyou.

2.Takeaphotographofwhat,where,orhowyouexploredthesubjectofyouressay.

3.EnterbyJanuary7,2022.Opentokidswhowillbeages9—14asofJuly1,2022.

4.Sendyourentry(參賽)form,essay,andphoto(asdescribedintheOfficialRules)to:NGKidsHands-OnExplorerChallenge,NationalGeographicKidsmagazine/CDH,114517thStreetNW,Washington,D.C.20236.

FORMOREINFORMATION,GOTOKIDS.NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER-TRIP-2022.

1.WhatistrueaboutMontana

A.Ithasmanyelephantdiscoveries.

B.ItisLewisandClark’shometown.

C.ItsNativeAmericantribessharethesameculture.

D.Itishometomanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.

2.Ifyouwanttoenterthecontestyoumust________.

A.beover14yearsold

B.sendaphotowithyouressay

C.haverichexplorationexperience

D.writeanEnglisharticleover300words

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage

A.Toprovidetravelinformation.B.TodescribeMontana’sscenery.

C.Toannounceakidcompetition.D.Tosuggestsomeoutdooractivities.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文，文章是一個關(guān)于兒童寫作比賽的通知，通知中明確地告知了一些參賽條件，包括參賽者年齡、參賽作品要求以及字?jǐn)?shù)限制等。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ImagineyourselfhikingonthesameroutethatLewisandClarkonceexplored,fly-fishingandwhite-waterraftinginbeautifullakesandrivers,learninghowtospeakBlackfoot,diggingforancientdinosaurremains,andstandingattheedgeofa6,000-year-oldglacierinGlacierNationalPark.YouhavethechancetodoallofthisandmuchmorewiththeNationalGeographicKidsHands-OnExplorerChallengeExpeditionTeam”（想象一下，你沿著劉易斯和克拉克曾經(jīng)探索過的路線徒步旅行，在美麗的湖泊和河流中釣魚，在白水漂流，學(xué)習(xí)如何說黑腳語，挖掘古代恐龍遺骸，站在冰川國家公園的一個6000年的冰川邊緣。您有機(jī)會與國家地理兒童動手探險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)一起做所有這些，甚至更多。）可推測Montana有種類繁多的植物和動物，還有冰川和化石。D項(xiàng)說它是很多種植物和動物的所在地，符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HOWTOENTER部分中的“Sendyourentry(參賽)form,essay,andphoto(asdescribedintheOfficialRules)”發(fā)送你的報(bào)名表、文章和照片(如正式規(guī)則中所述)?？芍?，參賽時要發(fā)送參賽表格，文章和照片。B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容，和HOWTOENTER以及最后一部分“FORMOREINFORMATION,GOTOKIDS.NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER-TRIP-2022”想要了解更對信息，請?jiān)L問KIDS.NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER-TRIP-2022?？赏茰y本文主要給讀者介紹一個兒童比賽項(xiàng)目。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

Jonathanthetortoise,theworld’soldestlandanimal,turned190overtheweekendontheislandofSt.Helena,whereheenjoyeda“cake”ofleafygreens,seasonalfruitsandvegetables,includingcarrotscarvedintothenumber“190”.

JonathanwasbroughttoSt.HelenafromtheSeychellesin1882asagift.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,Jonathansurpassedthepreviousrecordholder,Tu’iMalila,wholivedinthe1770suntil1965andcouldbeevenolder.HearrivedinSt.Helenaasafullymaturetortoise,meaninghewasatleast50in1882.

“Thevetisstillfeedinghimbyhandonceaweektoboosthiscalories,vitamins,mineralsandtraceelements,asheisblindandhasnosenseofsmell.Hishearing,however,isexcellentandheenjoysthecompanyofhumans,andrespondswelltohisvetJoeHollins’voiceasheassociateshimwithafeast.”GuinnessWorldRecordssaid.

“Thetortoiseenjoysthesunbutonveryhotdaystakestotheshade.Onmilddays,hewillsunbathehislongneckandlegsstretchedfullyoutofhisshelltoabsorbheatandtransferittohiscore,”saysHollins.Whenit’scold,Jonathanhasbeenknownto“dighimselfintoleafmoldorgrasscuttingsandremainthereallday.”

Inmostcases,thelifespanofatortoiseorturtledependsonthespeciesandlevelofcaretheyreceive.Generally,theylivemuchlongerincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))thaninthewild,becauseinthewild,theymustfindtheirownfoodinadditiontoavoidingmeetingpredatorswhilenotgettingmedicaltreatment.Largerturtleandtortoisespeciesalsotendtolivelongerthansmallerones.Clickhereformoreinformationaboutanimalrecordholders.

4.InwhichyearmightJonathanbeborn

A.In1882.B.In1832.

C.In1965.D.In1770.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext

A.Jonathanhadabirthdaycakemadeoffruits,vegetables,andmeat.

B.JonathanwasbornandraisedontheislandofSt.Helena.

C.Jonathanisaveryoldbuthealthytortoisewithfullsenses.

D.JonathanistheGuinnessWorldholderoftheoldestlandanimal.

6.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhyatortoiseinthewildhasarelativelyshorterlifespan

A.Speciesdifferences.B.Foodshortage.

C.Lackofmedicaltreatment.D.Animalenemies.

7.Wherecanreadersprobablyfindthearticle

A.Inabiologytextbook.B.Onanewswebsite.

C.Inasciencefiction.D.Inatravelbrochure.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了已經(jīng)190歲高齡的世界上最長壽的陸生動物喬納森的情況，并分析了野生烏龜壽命相對較短的原因。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Jonathanthetortoise,theworld’soldestlandanimal,turned190overtheweekendontheislandofSt.Helena,whereheenjoyeda“cake”ofleafygreens,seasonalfruitsandvegetables,includingcarrotscarvedintothenumber“190”.(世界上最老的陸生動物——烏龜喬納森上周末在圣赫勒拿島度過了190歲生日。在那里，他享用了一個由綠葉蔬菜、時令水果和蔬菜組成的“蛋糕”，其中包括刻著數(shù)字“190”的胡蘿卜)”，以及第二段最后一句“HearrivedinSt.Helenaasafullymaturetortoise,meaninghewasatleast50in1882.(他到達(dá)圣赫勒拿時已經(jīng)是一只完全成熟的烏龜，這意味著他在1882年至少有50歲)”可知，Jonathan可能出生于1832年。故選B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第一段“Jonathanthetortoise,theworld’soldestlandanimal,turned190overtheweekendontheislandofSt.Helena,whereheenjoyeda“cake”ofleafygreens,seasonalfruitsandvegetables,includingcarrotscarvedintothenumber“190”.(上周末，世界上最長壽的陸生動物喬納森在圣赫勒拿島度過了190歲的生日，他在島上享用了一個由時令水果、綠葉蔬菜和蔬菜組成的‘蛋糕’，其中包括刻著190字樣的胡蘿卜)”可知，Jonathan是世界上最長壽的陸生動物。故選D項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inmostcases,thelifespanofatortoiseorturtledependsonthespeciesandlevelofcaretheyreceive.Generally,theylivemuchlongerincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))thaninthewild,becauseinthewild,theymustfindtheirownfoodinadditiontoavoidingmeetingpredatorswhilenotgettingmedicaltreatment.Largerturtleandtortoisespeciesalsotendtolivelongerthansmallerones.(在大多數(shù)情況下，烏龜?shù)膲勖Q于它們的種類和受到的照顧水平。一般來說，它們在圈養(yǎng)環(huán)境下的壽命比在野外要長得多，因?yàn)樵谝巴?，它們除了要避免遇到捕食者，還要在得不到治療的情況下自己尋找食物。體型較大的海龜和陸龜也往往比體型較小的活得更長)”可知，野生烏龜壽命相對較短，是因?yàn)橛胁妒痴撸€存在食物短缺，以及醫(yī)療短缺，故選A項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Clickhereformoreinformationaboutanimalrecordholders.(點(diǎn)擊這里了解更多關(guān)于動物紀(jì)錄保持者的信息)”可知，本文應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)站上。故選B項(xiàng)。

C

Foranyonetryingtoloseweight,there’satruthwecanalluniversallyacknowledgethatbetterhealthisoftenpositionedasanumbersgame.Hittherightnumber,andallyourhealthproblemswillmagicallyresolve,sothelogicgoes.Yetincreasingly,scienceisrevealingthatlosingweightmaynotbeasilverbulletafterall.InamousestudypublishedinthejournalScience,lookingspecificallyataninflammatory(炎癥的)eyeconditionlinkedtoobesitycalledmaculardegeneration(黃斑退化),researchersfoundthestruggleforbetterhealthdoesn’tnecessarilybeginandendwithweightloss.

Researchersconductedexperimentsonmicethatwerefedahigh-fatdietfor11weeks,makingthemgainweight.Themicewerethenputonadietoflow-fatfoodfor9weeks,makingthemloseweight.Anothergroupofmiceonlyatethelow-fatdietasacontrol.Researchersshotlasersintotheeyesofboththeyo-yodietermiceandthecontrolmicetoencourageatypicalbloodvessel(非典型性血管)growth,amarkofmaculardegeneration.

Amongthemicethathadgainedandthenlostweight,therewasabout40percentmoreatypicalbloodvesselgrowththantheirstabledietpeers.Drivingthegrowthappearedtobemacrophages(巨噬細(xì)胞).Intheyo-yodietermice,thesecellshadbeenreprogrammedtocauseinflammation.Takentogether,thesecellsappearedtohaveanoutsizeroleinatypicalbloodvesselgrowthintheeyes.Meanwhile,inthemicefedonlyalow-fatdiet,inflammatorychangeswereabsent.Theresultssuggestthateatingahigh-fatdietthatcausesweightgain,eveniffollowedbyweightloss,leavesaninflammatorymarkonmousemacrophages.

Theresearchcomesduringaperiodofrenewedinterestinanti-obesitydrugs.Butmedicinesthathelppeopleshedpoundsdonottreatinflammationlinkedtoahistoryofweightgain.“Howtoengagethesefindingswithmedicineinterventionsisachallenge,”saysBapat,headoftheresearch.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“asilverbullet”underlinedinparagraph1

A.Aworkablesolution.B.Atoughchoice.

C.Anultimateobjective.D.Amajorchallenge.

9.Howdoresearcherscarryouttheexperiment

A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Bylistingexamples.

C.Bycontrolingtestmethods.D.Byanalyzingdietcomponents.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchresults

A.Stabledietingdrivesthegrowthofmacrophages.

B.Reprogrammedcellsaretoblameforweightgain.

C.Inflammatorychangesarecausedbythelow-fatdiet.

D.Losingweightdoesn’tresolvetheinflammationtiedtoweightgain.

11.Whatwilltheresearchfocusonnext

A.Exploringwaysoflosingweight.B.Trackingthehistoryofweightloss.

C.Treatingobesity-linkedinflammation.D.Boostinginterestinanti-obesitydrugs.

【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹減肥并不能解決所有的健康問題。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Hittherightnumber,andallyourhealthproblemswillmagicallyresolve,sothelogicgoes.Yetincreasingly,scienceisrevealingthatlosingweightmaynotbeasilverbulletafterall.(按正確的數(shù)字，你所有的健康問題都會神奇地解決，這就是邏輯。然而，越來越多的科學(xué)表明，減肥可能終究不是asilverbullet。)”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，減肥不能解決所有的健康問題，所以asilverbullet的意思是指“有效的解決辦法”，和選項(xiàng)A意思一致。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Researchersconductedexperimentsonmicethatwerefedahigh-fatdietfor11weeks,makingthemgainweight.Themicewerethenputonadietoflow-fatfoodfor9weeks,makingthemloseweight.Anothergroupofmiceonlyatethelow-fatdietasacontrol.Researchersshotlasersintotheeyesofboththeyo-yodietermiceandthecontrolmicetoencourageatypicalbloodvessel(非典型性血管)growth,amarkofmaculardegeneration.(研究人員對高脂肪飲食11周的小鼠進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)，使它們體重增加。然后，給小鼠喂食低脂食物9周，使其體重減輕。另一組小鼠只吃低脂飲食作為對照。研究人員向溜溜球減肥小鼠和對照小鼠的眼睛發(fā)射激光，以促進(jìn)非典型血管生長，這是黃斑變性的標(biāo)志。)”可知，研究人員通過對比的方法進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresultssuggestthateatingahigh-fatdietthatcausesweightgain,eveniffollowedbyweightloss,leavesaninflammatorymarkonmousemacrophages.(研究結(jié)果表明，食用高脂肪飲食會導(dǎo)致體重增加，即使隨后體重下降，也會在小鼠巨噬細(xì)胞上留下炎癥標(biāo)記。)”可知，減肥并不能解決與體重增加相關(guān)的炎癥。故選D。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theresearchcomesduringaperiodofrenewedinterestinanti-obesitydrugs.Butmedicinesthathelppeopleshedpoundsdonottreatinflammationlinkedtoahistoryofweightgain.“Howtoengagethesefindingswithmedicineinterventionsisachallenge,”saysBapat,headoftheresearch.(這項(xiàng)研究正值人們對抗肥胖藥物重新產(chǎn)生興趣的時期。但幫助人們減肥的藥物并不能治療與體重增加相關(guān)的炎癥。研究負(fù)責(zé)人巴帕特說：“如何將這些發(fā)現(xiàn)與醫(yī)學(xué)干預(yù)相結(jié)合是一個挑戰(zhàn)。”)”可知，接下來他們要研究治療肥胖相關(guān)的炎癥。故選C。

D

“You’dbeanintermediate(中級學(xué)生),”thecleversalesgirlattheAppleStoresaidbrightly.Shewastalkingaboutthefreeclassesonecouldsignupfor.Anintermediate,Ithoughtwithpride.“I’veusedMacssincetheyhadgreentextanddiscs,”Isaid,eagertostrengthenmyposition.“AndIhadaMacClassicforyears.”Shesmiled,ormaybeshewasthinking,“Ifit’sbeenthatlong,whyareyoustillanintermediate”

WhydoesoneremainanintermediateSometimesit’samatterofopportunity:LeavingNewEnglandwasablowtomycross-countryskiing.Nolongerlivingonthebanksofariverheldupkayaking.Horsebackriding,too,requiresanopportunity.Iknow,however,afriendIrodewithasachildboughtherselfaretiredpolicehorseinher40s.Adevotedkayakerwouldnothavebeenpreventedbythehighwayslyingbetweenherandrivers.

Sometimes,it’sability.Ihavetakenuppianolaterinlife.Ilovemusic,butIcanseethatIhavenoparticulargiftforit.Gardeningwasanotherlatejob.Iwasn’tanaturalatthat,either.

IadmitI’malittleashamedofbeinganintermediate.Itseemstoimplyalackoffocus,anunwillingnesstopushmyselftogodeeperorfurther.DoIlackthepersistencetobecomeanexpertAmItooeasilydistractedtoputinthe10,000hoursreportedlyrequiredtoachievemastery

MaybeIhavetoacceptthat,fornowatleast,intermediateismysweetspot.I’vemovedpastthefrustrationsofbeginnerhoodwithoutmeetingthedemandsofexpertise.Abeginnerisabeginnerandanexpertisjustthat.Butanintermediatecanbelow,medium,orhigh.Andwhereveryouareasanintermediate,youcanalwaysgoforward,tryharder,andlearnmore.

Whoofuscanclaimtobeanexpertparent,wife,husband,child,orfriendAtbest,we’rethehighintermediatewithmuchtolearn.

12.Whatdidthewriterwanttoprovetothesalesgirlinthefirstparagraph

A.Herpositionasalifelongintermediate.

B.HergoodknowledgeaboutApplecomputers.

C.Hereagernesstoattendfreecourses.

D.Herabilitytoaffordtobuyexpensivecomputers.

13.Whatdidthewriterthinkofopportunities

A.Theyareonlyexcuses.

B.Theyappearjustbyaccident.

C.Theyarewaitinginourlife.

D.Theyjustcomeandgo.

14.WhatdothequestionsexpressinPara.4

A.Thewriter’sworries.

B.Thewriter’sdisappointments.

C.Thewriter’scuriosities.

D.Thewriter’sdoubts.

15.Whyisthewritercontenttobeanintermediate

A.Itmeansthepossibilitytomakeimprovement.

B.Itmarksthebeginningtoachievemastery.

C.Itpresentstheopportunitytobecomeanexpert.

D.Itridspeopleofthedifficultytomoveon.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了作為一個中級學(xué)習(xí)者，對處于這一階段的人的認(rèn)識和看法，目前認(rèn)為作為中級學(xué)習(xí)者是他的最佳選擇，他認(rèn)為中級學(xué)習(xí)者有很大的提升空間，無論身在何處，都可以繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，更加努力，學(xué)習(xí)更多。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過文章第一段““I’veusedMacssincetheyhadgreentextanddiscs,”Isaid,eagertostrengthenmyposition.“AndIhadaMacClassicforyears.”(“自從Mac有綠色文本和光盤以來，我就一直在使用它們，”我說道，我急于加強(qiáng)我的地位。“而且我有一臺MacClassic好多年了”)”可推知，想向售貨員證明自己很早就開始使用蘋果電腦了，所以對蘋果電腦很了解。故選B項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過文章第二段“Nolongerlivingonthebanksofariverheldupkayaking.Horsebackriding,too,requiresanopportunity.Iknow,however,afriendIrodewithasachildboughtherselfaretiredpolicehorseinher40s.Adevotedkayakerwouldnothavebeenpreventedbythehighwayslyingbetweenherandrivers.(不再住在河岸上，就不能劃皮劃艇了。騎馬也需要機(jī)會。然而，我了解到，我小時候一起騎馬的一個朋友在40多歲時給自己買了一匹退役的警用馬。一個忠實(shí)的皮劃艇運(yùn)動員不會因?yàn)楦咚俟窓M亙在她和河流之間而受到阻礙)”可推知，通過這兩個例子證明了那些所謂的機(jī)會都是借口，應(yīng)該為自己喜歡的事情爭取機(jī)會。故選A項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過文章第四段“DoIlackthepersistencetobecomeanexpertAmItooeasilydistractedtoputinthe10,000hoursreportedlyrequiredtoachievemastery(我是否缺乏成為專家的毅力？我是否太容易分心，以至于無法投入據(jù)說需要的10000個小時來達(dá)到精通)”可推知，第四段中的問題表明了的疑惑。故選D項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過文章倒數(shù)第二段“Andwhereveryouareasanintermediate,youcanalwaysgoforward,tryharder,andlearnmore.(無論你身在何處，作為一個中級水平的人，你都可以繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，更加努力，學(xué)習(xí)更多)”以及最后一段“Atbest,we’rethehighintermediatewithmuchtolearn.(充其量，我們是高階的中級學(xué)習(xí)者，還有很多東西要學(xué))”可推知，認(rèn)為作為一個中級學(xué)習(xí)者，可以有很大的提升空間，意味著有機(jī)會進(jìn)步，所以滿足于做一個中級學(xué)習(xí)者。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Essentialfirstjobtipsforgraduates

Graduatesmaybeanxiousastheyentertheworkplace.Andmostbosseswon’tteachyouhowtobeagoodemployee.___16___Followthesefouressentialnewjobtipsforgraduates.

Speakclearly.Manygraduatesmumble(嘟噥)ortalktooquickly.Itiscommonthatpeoplehavetoaskthemtorepeatthemselves.Perhapsitisbecausetheyoftenspeaktotheirpeerswhohavesupersharphearing.Butthecustomersyouencounterinyournewjobmaynot.Goodverbalcommunicationskillsareessentialformostjobs.Practicespeakingslowlyandclearly.___17___

Listencarefully.Thisisanimportantskillnomatterwhatcareeryouhopetohave.___18___Whensomeoneistalking,makeeyecontacttoindicatethatyouarelistening.Andthenaskappropriatequestionstomakesureyouunderstandthedirectionsorquestions.

Don’tinterruptunlessit’surgent.Whenaco-workerorbossistalkingtoacustomer,don’tcutinunlesswhatyouhavetoshareabsolutelycan’twait.Usegoodjudgmenttodeterminetheurgencyofthesituation.___19___Say“excuseme”,andthenwaittobeacknowledgedbeforeyoustartspeaking.

___20___Someemployershaveaprettystrictdresscode,whichtakesthedecisionaboutwhattoweartowork.Thisrulecouldbequitehelpful.Otherbossesjusttelltheirworkersto“dressappropriately”.Remember,thoughcasualclothingisacceptabletosomejobs,makesureyourclothesareclean,withoutrips(裂口)ordesignsthatmayupsetothers.

A.Dressformally.

BDressinaproperway.

C.Ifitisurgent,interruptwithoutjudgement.

D.Avoidshouting,butspeakloudlyenoughtobeheard.

E.Thatissomethingnewworkersmustlearnontheirown.

F.Whenitisnecessarytointerruptaconversation,dosocarefully.

G.Itrequiresbeingabletopayattentiontotheinformationanotherpersonisconveying.

【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.F20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了初入職場的畢業(yè)生應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的四項(xiàng)重要技能。

【16題詳解】

上文“Andmostbosseswon’tteachyouhowtobeagoodemployee.”（大多數(shù)老板不會教你如何成為一名好員工。）提到大部分老板是不會教你如何成為一名好員工的，E項(xiàng)“That”指代上文提到的“howtobeagoodemployee”，E項(xiàng)“這是新員工要自學(xué)的本領(lǐng)?！背薪由衔模绾纬蔀橐幻脝T工，得自學(xué)，引出下文“Followthesefouressentialnewjobtipsforgraduates.”（遵循以下畢業(yè)生必備的四個初入職場的技能。）給出畢業(yè)生應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的職場技能。所以E項(xiàng)符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

上文“Practicespeakingslowlyandclearly.”（練習(xí)表達(dá)清晰，語速和緩。）提到在職場上與他人對話時要學(xué)會表達(dá)清晰，語速和緩，D項(xiàng)“不要大喊大叫，而是聲音大到能夠讓人聽清即可。”則補(bǔ)充在職場上與他人對話時還應(yīng)做到聲音不要太大，讓別人能夠聽見就行。所以D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

上文“Listencarefully.Thisisanimportantskillnomatterwhatcareeryouhopetohave.”（認(rèn)真聆聽。這項(xiàng)技能十分重要，適用于任何你所希望的職業(yè)。）提到要認(rèn)真聆聽，G項(xiàng)“這要求注意對方所傳遞的信息?！眲t具體說明認(rèn)真聆聽的時候要留意對方所傳遞的信息，其中，G項(xiàng)的“It”指代上文“Listencarefully.”，符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

上文“Usegoodjudgmenttodeterminetheurgencyofthesituation.”（判斷清楚什么情況是緊迫的。）提到要有好的判斷力，確定情況的緊迫性，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“如果有必要打斷對話時，應(yīng)小心謹(jǐn)慎?！边M(jìn)一步說明如果有必要打斷對話時，應(yīng)小心謹(jǐn)慎，下文“Say‘excuseme’,andthenwaittobeacknowledgedbeforeyoustartspeaking.”（說聲“打擾一下”，然后等到對方同意后再繼續(xù)說話。）則舉出例子說明如何禮貌地打斷對話。所以F項(xiàng)符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處的內(nèi)容是畢業(yè)生必備的第四個職場技能。由下文“Someemployershaveaprettystrictdresscode,whichtakesthedecisionaboutwhattoweartowork.Thisrulecouldbequitehelpful.Otherbossesjusttelltheirworkersto‘dressappropriately’.”（部分老板有很嚴(yán)格的工作著裝要求，這種規(guī)定算是十分有用的。其他老板可能只是讓自己的員工“穿著得體”。）提到著裝要求和穿著得體可知，該段落對應(yīng)的技能是B項(xiàng)“穿著得體”，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。

第三部分:語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onesummernightinaseasidecottage,asmallboywasinbed,soundasleep.Suddenly,hefelthimself____21____frombedandcarriedinhisfather’sarmsontothebeach.Overheadwastheclearstarrysky.“Watch!”Ashisfatherspoke,____22____,oneofthestarsmoved.It____23____acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire.Andbeforethe____24____ofthiscouldfade,anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...

“Whatisit”thechildaskedin____25____.

“Shootingstars.They____26____everyyearonacertainnightinAugust.”

Thatwasall:justan____27____encounterofsomethingmagicandbeautiful.But,backinbed,thechildstaredintothedark,withmindfullofthefallingstars.

Iwasthe____28____seven-year-oldboywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperience____29____moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep.

Thatnight,myfatheropenedadoorforhischild,leadinghimintoanareaofsplendid____30____.Childrenarenaturallycurious,buttheyneedsomeoneto____31____them.Thisartofaddingnewdimensionstoachild’sworlddoesn’t____32____requireagreatdealoftime.Itsimply____33____doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.Goodparentsknowthis:Themostpreciousgifttheycangiveachildistosparktheirflameof____34____Thatnightisstilldeeply____35____inmymemory.Nextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.

21.A.hiddenB.robbedC.liftedD.kicked

22.A.incrediblyB.accidentallyC.apparentlyD.actually

23.A.explodedB.circledC.spreadD.flashed

24.A.successB.wonderC.exhibitionD.discovery

25.A.amazementB.horrorC.reliefD.delight

26.A.blowupB.turnupC.showoffD.giveout

27.A.uncomfortableB.unbearableC.undetectedD.unexpected

28.A.curiousB.determinedC.fortunateD.chosen

29.A.workedB.matteredC.deservedD.proved

30.A.newnessB.emptinessC.freedomD.innovation

31.A.protectB.challengeC.guideD.believe

32.A.absolutelyB.basicallyC.possiblyD.necessarily

33.A.involvesB.risksC.admitsD.resists

34.A.hopeB.curiosityC.faithD.wisdom

35.A.trappedB.setC.lostD.rooted

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了我的父親在我七歲時的一個晚上抱我到海灘看流星，激發(fā)了我的好奇心。進(jìn)而提到好的父母都知道給孩子的最珍貴的禮物就是激發(fā)他們的好奇心。

【21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他感到自己被從床上抱起來，被父親抱到海灘上。A.hidden隱藏；B.robbed搶劫；C.lifted抬起；移開；移動；D.kicked踢。根據(jù)下文“andcarriedinhisfather’sarmsontothebeach”可知，此處指他被父親從床上抱起來，故選C。

【22題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：頭頂上是晴朗的星空?！翱?！”當(dāng)他的父親說話時，令人難以置信的是，其中一顆星星動了。A.incredibly不可思議地；B.accidentally意外地；C.apparently明顯地；D.actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)上文“Watch!”及下文“oneofthestarsmoved”可知，一顆星星在他父親說話的時候開始移動，這讓人覺得不可思議。故選A。

【23題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它像一團(tuán)金色的火焰劃過天空。A.exploded爆炸；B.circled環(huán)繞；盤旋；C.spread傳播；D.flashed飛速運(yùn)動；掠過。根據(jù)下文“acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire.Andbeforethe4ofthiscouldfade,anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...”可知，此處指星星劃過夜空，故選D。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這奇跡消失之前，另一顆星星從原來的位置躍出，接著又一顆……。A.success成功；B.wonder奇跡；C.exhibition展覽；D.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“oneofthestarsmoved.”及下文“anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...”可知，一顆接著一顆星星不斷的在天空中劃過，這是一個奇跡。故選B。

【25題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是什么？”孩子驚奇地問。A.amazement驚奇；驚愕；B.horror驚駭；C.relief安慰；減輕；D.delight高興。根據(jù)上文“oneofthestarsmoved.”及下文“anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...”可知，星星一顆接著一顆從天空中劃過的景象，對孩子來說是很驚訝的事。故選A。

【26題詳解】

考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“流星。它們每年八月的某個晚上都會出現(xiàn)?！盇.blowup爆發(fā)；爆炸；B.turnup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；C.showoff炫耀；D.giveout用光；耗盡。根據(jù)上文“oneofthestarsmoved.”及下文“anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...”可知，此處指每年八月的某個晚上流星都會出現(xiàn)。故選B。

【27題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是一切：只是一種神奇而美麗的東西的意外相遇。但是，回到床上，孩子盯著黑暗，滿腦子都是流星。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；B.unbearable難以忍受的；C.undetected未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的；未被覺察的；D.unexpected意外的；突如其來的。根據(jù)上文“Shootingstars”及下文“encounterofsomethingmagicandbeautiful”可知，此處指男孩意外看到流星，故選D。

【28題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我就是那個幸運(yùn)的七歲男孩，我的父親認(rèn)為，對一個小男孩來說，新的經(jīng)歷比一夜的安穩(wěn)睡眠更重要。A.curious好奇的；B.determined堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的；C.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；D.chosen被選中的；根據(jù)前文講述的男孩意外看到流星的事情可知，此處說自己就是那個幸運(yùn)的男孩。故選C。

【29題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.worked起效；B.mattered重要；C.deserved應(yīng)得到；D.proved證明。根據(jù)上文“anewexperience”及下文“moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep.”可知，此處指新的經(jīng)歷更重要。故選B。

【30題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句