廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市環(huán)江縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市環(huán)江縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas________therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.turnedto B.appealedto C.refertoD.contributedto參考答案：D2.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay

youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C3.

--Whathappenedtoyoujustnow,Daisy?

--Mykeywasmissing.Ihadto

thedooropen.

A.force

B.keep

C.break

D.leave參考答案：A4.—ItissaidthatMr.Whitewillhavetostayinhospitalforagoodwhile.—Don'tworry.Hisson,Henry,will________hisduties.A.takeover B.takeup C.takeoff D.takein參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.takeover接管；B.takeup占據(jù)；C.takeoff脫下；D.takein吸收。句意：——據(jù)說(shuō)White先生要住院一段時(shí)間。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，他的兒子Henry將接替他的工作。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“接管、接替”，故A項(xiàng)正確。5.----CanIgetyouacupoftea?

------_______.A.That’sverykindof

you.

B.With

pleasure.C.Yesyoucan.

D.Thankyouforthetea.參考答案：A略6.________thebadweather，theboycouldn'tgoouttoplay，whichmadehimannoyed.A．Inspiteof

B．Accordingto C．Becauseof

D．Thanksto參考答案：C[句意：由于壞天氣，這男孩不能出去玩，這使他很懊惱。]7.Mybrotherisreally_______.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintonight.A.open-minded

B.hard-working

C.self-confident

D.warm-hearted參考答案：B8.Weneedtomakeanewpolicyandmarketenvironmentmustbetakeninto________.A．consideration

B．concernC．thought

D．imagination參考答案：A[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們需要制訂一項(xiàng)新政策，而且必須考慮到市場(chǎng)環(huán)境。oconsideration“把……考慮進(jìn)去”，為固定搭配。]9.Therapiddevelopmentofmicro-blogshasgreatlyaffectedtheway______peoplecommunicatewitheachother.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：A37._________formonthstolookforajobasabankclerk,Smithfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.Tostruggle

B.Havingstruggled

C.Tobestruggling

D.Struggled參考答案：B略11.Anewcomercanfindthatanewenvironmentisdifficultto______. A. dealwith. B.bedealtwith. C. dealingwith. D. beingdealt參考答案：A12.Thehotelwhich_______nowistobeafive-staroneA.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.istobebuilt

參考答案：C13.WeChinesemuststickto(堅(jiān)持)One-Chinapolicy(政策),______isofgreatimportancetoChina.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：B14.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic________

.A.hadchanged

B.willchange

C.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged參考答案：D15.

Wewereswimminginthelake_____suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：A16.Don’tspoilthechildren.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleboy______himself?A.behave

B.believeC.perform

D.conduct參考答案：A這題考查固定詞組：behaveoneself“舉止得體”，句意是：別寵壞孩子，難道你就不能叫他舉止得體些嗎？選A。17.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：B略18.Nowadaysmanyschoolchildren____toomuchtime___playingcomputergames.

A.spend;on

B.devote;to

C.take;to

D.cost;in參考答案：B19.Thebooksinthelargestlibraryofthecitycould_____alltheinformationweneed.A．offer

B．supply

C．provide

D．present參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Itwas1952andmyfatherwasawayatwar,leavingmymotherandmebehindtofacehardshipalone.Iwasten.Mymotherwasa

41

andworkedatthelocalclinicafewblocksfromwherewelived.Thebellrangand

42

ofChristmasweretheonlythingonmymind.Iracedhome.Theapartmentwasemptyandanotewas

43

totherefrigerator.Mymotherwasworkingadoubleshiftand

44

meinstructionsfortheday.WehadplannedonmakingChristmasbiscuits

45

,butmymother

46

it.Icarefully47throughmother’scloset,findingmostofthe48forChristmaswrappedinlinencloth,allbutonetoy,amodelairplane.Iwasstill49

atmymotherandIthrewtheairplaneontothefloor,breakingoneofitswings.Istood50.HowwasIgoingtoexplainthis?ThenIheardmymothercomingthroughthedoor.I51tomyroom.Aftertellingmymotherthehorrible

52

,Ididnothearmymother

53

me.Shejusttoldmetofollowher.Climbingthestepswithoutcatchingour

54

,weenteredtheclinic.Thereinabedwasaboywholookedverysick.“Heisgoingtodie,Danny,”mymothertoldme,“55today,maybetomorrow.Helovesplanes.Iknewhismothercouldnot56

tobuyhimone.SoIdid.Icountmyblessingseverynightandthinkofthisboyandhow57

Iamthatyouarenotinthatbed.”The

58

cuthardandsharpinmyheart.Thetears59

downmyfaceandIwassoguilty.IranhomeasfastasIcouldandintomyroomwhereI60

myselftosleep.41.A.saleswoman

B.surgeon

C.teacher

D.clerk42.A.thoughts

B.memories

C.desires

D.hopes43.A.written

B.found

C.attached

D.sent44.A.reminded

B.provided

C.saved

D.left45.A.alone

B.soon

C.together

D.immediately46.A.ruined

B.refused

C.forgot

D.challenged47.A.walked B.hunted

C.broke D.got48.A.toys

B.gifts

C.clothes

D.supplies49.A.anxious

B.pleased

C.mad

D.eager50.A.awake

B.happy

C.wild

D.frozen51.A.raced

B.removed

C.struggled

D.wandered52.A.note B.idea C.truth D.message53.A.quarrelwith

B.shoutat

C.worryabout

D.cheerup54.A.calmness

B.sweat

C.rest

D.breath55.A.Possibly

B.Certainly

C.Properly

D.Regularly56.A.encourage

B.persuade

C.afford

D.force57.A.wonderful

B.grateful

C.hopeful

D.helpful58.A.scolds

B.comments

C.phrases

D.words59.A.floated

B.dropped

C.slowed

D.rolled60.A.cried

B.made

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C46.A47.B48.B49.C50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.D60.A48.B考查名詞。A.toys玩具；B.gifts禮物；C.clothes衣服；D.supplies供應(yīng)品。根據(jù)后面的allbutonetoy,amodelairplane可知：我仔細(xì)搜查媽媽的壁櫥，找到了裹在布里的圣誕禮物。故選B。49.C考查形容詞。A.anxious焦慮的；B.pleased感到高興的；C.mad瘋狂的；D.eager渴望的。句意：我對(duì)媽媽仍然發(fā)瘋，把飛機(jī)模型扔在地板上。故選C。50.D考查形容詞。A.awake醒著的；B.happy高興的；C.wild野蠻的；D.frozen凍結(jié)的。上文說(shuō)把飛機(jī)模型摔掉了一個(gè)翅膀，下文說(shuō)他不知道怎樣解釋，可知他呆呆地站在那里。故選D。51.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.raced使參加比賽，急速行進(jìn)；B.removed除去；C.struggled奮斗，掙扎；D.wandered徘徊。聽(tīng)到媽媽開(kāi)門(mén)聲，我急速跑向媽媽。故選A。52.C考查名詞。A.note便條；B.idea主意；C.truth事實(shí)；D.message消息。句意：我告訴媽媽可怕的事實(shí)后，我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到訓(xùn)斥聲。故選C。53.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.quarrelwith和---爭(zhēng)吵；B.shoutat訓(xùn)斥某人；C.worryabout擔(dān)憂；D.cheerup歡呼，振奮。我告訴媽媽可怕的事實(shí)后，我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到訓(xùn)斥聲。故選B。54.D考查名詞。A.calmness冷靜；B.sweat汗水；C.rest休息；D.breath呼吸。摔壞了飛機(jī)模型，媽媽沒(méi)有訓(xùn)斥他，媽媽讓他跟著去診所，根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景，可知爬樓梯時(shí)連呼吸聲都沒(méi)有。故選D。55.A考查副詞。A.Possibly可能地；B.Certainly當(dāng)然；C.Properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.Regularly有規(guī)律地。跟媽媽來(lái)到診所，有一個(gè)快要死的男孩，很可能今天或許明天這個(gè)男孩就會(huì)死去。故選A。56.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.encourage鼓勵(lì)；B.persuade規(guī)勸；C.afford負(fù)擔(dān)；D.force強(qiáng)迫。句意：快要死去的男孩也喜歡飛機(jī)，可是他的媽媽給他買(mǎi)不起。故選C。57.B考查形容詞。A.wonderful極好的；B.grateful感激的；C.hopeful有希望的；

D.helpful有益的。句意：我很慶幸你沒(méi)有躺在那個(gè)床上。故選B。58.D考查名詞。A.scolds責(zé)備；B.comments評(píng)論；C.phrases詞組；D.words單詞。句意：媽媽的這些話【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.上下文對(duì)照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。

解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如第50小題D考查形容詞。A.awake醒著的；B.happy高興的；C.wild野蠻的；D.frozen凍結(jié)的。上文說(shuō)把飛機(jī)模型摔掉了一個(gè)翅膀，下文說(shuō)他不知道怎樣解釋，可知他呆呆地站在那里。故選D。第51.小題A考查動(dòng)詞。A.raced使參加比賽，急速行進(jìn)；B.removed除去；C.struggled奮斗，掙扎；D.wandered徘徊。聽(tīng)到媽媽開(kāi)門(mén)聲，我急速跑向媽媽。故選A。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識(shí)解題。

目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。第58小題D考查名詞。A.scolds責(zé)備；B.comments評(píng)論；C.phrases詞組；D.words單詞。句意：媽媽的這些話很尖銳地刺進(jìn)我的心。故選D。第59小題D考查動(dòng)詞。A.floated漂??；B.dropped落下；C.slowed減慢；D.rolled滾動(dòng)。句意：淚水在我臉上滾動(dòng)。故選D。第60小題A考查動(dòng)詞。A.cried哭；B.made制造；C.turned使變成；D.moved移動(dòng)。句意：我盡快地跑回家，進(jìn)入房間，最后哭睡了。故選A。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，再結(jié)合常識(shí)，這三個(gè)空會(huì)迎刃而解。21.WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmy____41____.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin;Iwasn’ta____42____student;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo____43____,alwaysfeelingsuperiorto(勝過(guò))others,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.____44____,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith____45____inmyeyes.He____46____tomequietly,andthenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyouever____47____whatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s____48____.Goand____49____alistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare_____50_____.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Idid_____51_____hetoldme.Tomygreat_____52_____,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t_____53_____(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould–andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairly_____54_____pictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He_____55_____totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknow_____56_____thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto_____57_____,notjustcloseyourearsin_____58_____,feelinghurtwhensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don’t_____59_____yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasalways_____60_____meatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.41.A.qualities

B.shortcomings

C.advantages

D.marks42.A.good

B.bad

C.short

D.greedy43.A.silly

B.friendly

C.dull

D.proud44.A.Inotherwords

B.Aboveall

C.Asaresult

D.Atlast45.A.promises

B.happiness

C.tears

D.sadness46.A.talked

B.shouted

C.listened

D.looked47.A.wonder

B.realize

C.learn

D.explore48.A.excuse

B.advice

C.talk

D.opinion49.A.take

B.make

C.create

D.receive50.A.wrong

B.correct

C.big

D.true51.A.as

B.so

C.before

D.till52.A.joy

B.excitement

C.surprise

D.anger53.A.say

B.like

C.do

D.change54.A.wonderful

B.clear

C.interesting

D.beautiful55.A.promised

B.refused

C.expected

D.agreed56.A.wider

B.higher

C.better

D.worse57.A.listen

B.stand

C.speak

D.share58.A.peace

B.anger

C.shyness

D.silence59.A.open

B.keep

C.shut

D.turn60.A.reminded

B.warned

C.disappointed

D.excited參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.D

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.B

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇記敘文，有一個(gè)女孩經(jīng)常說(shuō)我的缺點(diǎn)，我很委屈，但是父親卻讓我將這些列為清單，使我對(duì)自己有更清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。qualities品質(zhì)；shortcomings缺點(diǎn)；advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；marks標(biāo)記，記號(hào)。我十二歲時(shí)有了一個(gè)敵人，是一個(gè)女孩，她總是喜歡指出我的缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知她是我的敵人，所以指出的是我的缺點(diǎn)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。good好的；bad壞的；short短的；greedy貪婪的。根據(jù)上文可知她總是指出我的缺點(diǎn)，所以她說(shuō)我不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。silly傻的，愚蠢的；friendly友好的；dull枯燥的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)下文alwaysfeelingsuperiortoothers可知，她說(shuō)我總是感覺(jué)比別人優(yōu)越，所以說(shuō)我很驕傲。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；aboveall首先，最重要的；asaresult結(jié)果；atlast最后，終于。根據(jù)上文ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.可知，我盡力地盡可能久地去聽(tīng)這一切，但最終我非常地生氣。故選D。【45題詳解】考查名詞辨析。promises諾言；happiness幸福；tears眼淚；sadness悲傷。我眼睛里含著淚跑去找父親。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。talk談話；shout大喊大叫；listen聽(tīng)；look看。我跑去找父親訴說(shuō)，他靜靜地聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。wonder想知道；realize意識(shí)到；learn學(xué)習(xí)；explore探索，探險(xiǎn)。句意：她說(shuō)的是不是真的？Janet，你不想知道你真實(shí)的樣子是什么嗎？故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。excuse借口；advice建議；talk說(shuō)話；opinion觀點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)在你知道了那個(gè)女孩的觀點(diǎn)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。take拿，采取；make制作；create創(chuàng)造；receive收到。makealistof列清單。去把她說(shuō)的一切都列一個(gè)清單。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；correct正確的；big大的；true真實(shí)的。去把她說(shuō)的一切都列一個(gè)清單，在正確的地方做上標(biāo)記。此處表示“事實(shí)”，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。as按照；so所以；before在……之前；till直到。我按照父親告訴我的去做。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。joy高興；excitement興奮；surprise驚訝；anger生氣。令我非常驚訝的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有一半的事情是正確的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。say說(shuō)；like喜歡；do做；change改變。有一些事情是我不能改變的，比如我長(zhǎng)得很瘦。故選D。【54題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。wonderful奇妙的，極好的；clear清楚的；interesting有趣的；beautiful美麗的。我第一次對(duì)自己有了相當(dāng)清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。promise承諾；refuse拒絕；expect期望，預(yù)料；agree同意。根據(jù)下文That’sjustforyou.可知，當(dāng)我把清單拿給父親時(shí)，他沒(méi)有拿。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。wider更寬的；higher更高的；better更好的；worse更壞的。你比任何人都更了解自己的真實(shí)情況。knowwellaboutyourself很好地了解自己，根據(jù)than可知要用比較級(jí)，此處better是well的比較級(jí)。故選C。【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。listen聽(tīng)；stand站；speak說(shuō)；share分享。根據(jù)下文的notjustcloseyourears可知，要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。peace和平；anger生氣；shyness害羞；silence沉默。你要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)，而不是憤怒地閉上耳朵。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。open打開(kāi)；keep保持；shut閉上，關(guān)掉；turn轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)上下文可知要去聽(tīng)，不要關(guān)閉耳朵。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remind提醒；warn警告；disappoint使失望；excite使興奮。父親的建議一直在很多重要的時(shí)刻提醒我。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.Ilovedogs!Therewereonlyafewtimeswhenmyfamilyhadnodogs,andthathappenedtobethecasewhenthecallcamethatnight.Thevoiceonthephonesoundedworried.“Mom,Ineedyou.SummerandErniegotintoaterriblefight.Theycan’tstaytogether.Please,pleaseletmebringSummerovertoyourhousetostayforafewdays.”SummerandErniebelongtomyson,Mike,andCrescent.AlthoughMikehasalwayshaddogsaround,SummerwasthefirstdogthathegotonhisownafterheandCrescentgotmarried.ItoldhimthathecouldbringSummertousthatnight.SummerisaJindo.Thedogisknowntohaveahighpreydriveinstinct(本能).Whatthatmeansis—don’thaveaJindoaroundotheranimalsortheanimalswillbekilled!Jindosdogetalongwellwithpeopleandarenotatallaggressivetowardsthem.Summersettledintoourhome.Sheisaveryeasydogtocarefor.Butitseemsasifsomethingismissing.Everyotherdogweeverhadwasaffectionate(示愛(ài)的).Summerisverysolitary(獨(dú)居的).Sheisexcitedtoseeuswhenwecomehomebutthathappinessonlylastsforaboutthirtyseconds.Sheisalwaysbyherself,nevertooclosetous.Summerisprotective.Ifastrangerstopsinfrontofthehouse,shebarkstoletmeknow.Wewillneverbeattackedbybirdsorbees,becauseSummerisalwaysonguardtomakesurethatdoesn’thappen.Summerhastaughtmesomelessons.Shehastaughtmethatnotalldogsarealike,justasnotwopeoplearealike.Toexpecteverypersontobehaveinthesamewayinallsituationsisjustunrealistic.Andthesamegoesfordogs.Youwillalwaysbedisappointedifthat’swhatyouexpect.Somedogsareoutgoing,butothersareshy.Somedogslookveryfiercewhileothersareverymild.Thatterriblefighthappenedtwoyearsago.Havingherstayherefor“afewdays”hasturnedintoapermanentarrangement.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutCrescent?A.Sheisthewriter’sdaughter.B.SheisMike’swife.C.Sheisthewriter’sstudent.D.SheisMike’ssister22.WhatcanwelearnaboutJindosfromParagraph4?A.Jindosliketoattackhumanbeings.B.Jindosgetalongwellwithotherdogs.C.Jindosarenotaggressivetowardscats.D.Jindosarefriendlytohumanbeings.23.WhatdidMikeaskhismothertodoonthephone?A.Heaskedhismothertobuyadogforhim.B.Heaskedhismothertocareforacatforaweek.C.Heaskedhismothertolethisdogstayinherhouseforafewdays.D.HeaskedhismothertowatchoutforErnie.參考答案：21-23BDC23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itisamatterofcommonobservationthatalthoughmoneyincomekeepsgoingupovertheyears,weneverseemtobecomericher.Pricesarerisingcontinuously.Thisconditioniswhatwecallinflation(通脹)themoneysupplyisbecominginflatedsothateachunitofitbecomeslessvaluable.Wehavegotusedtohigherandhigherratesofinflationinrecentyears.Whatcouldbeboughttwentyyearsagoforonepoundnowcostswellover2pounds.Andatpresentthisrateofinflationsee