備考2023年浙江省杭州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)

備考2023年浙江省杭州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theauthorregardsthehairdosandclothing,drugsandrockmusicoftherebelsofthesixtiesas______.

A.perhapsworthafighttodeath

B.fairlyinsignificantconsumergoods

C.anotherform.ofmaterialandspiritualjunk

D.symbolsofimportanthumanvalues

2.“Family”isofcourseanelasticword．ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife，theyarethinkingof“family”initsnalTow，peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother．fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasalleconomicandsocialunit．Thus．everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamilyhencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife．Forboththemanandthewoman，marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingonesownlife．Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife．a(chǎn)ndthewife’stoherhusband．Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport，andshefortherunningofthenewhome．Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsi-bilityandtheirsalone．Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s，northeirbrothersorsisters，auntsoruncles，haveanyfighttointerferewiththem--theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAustensPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl’sparents，thatis，itwasmarriageamongweaalthyfamilieswerearrangedbythe，girlparaentsthat，isitthetsdtytfindsuitablehusbandfortheirdaughterpreferablyrichoneandbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomaltyher．Untilthattime，thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedin．theparents’home，andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday．Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage．Thishashadtworesults．Aginchoosesherownhusband，andshegetsnodowry．

Whatdoestheauthormeanby“familyisofCourseanelasticword”?A.A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife．

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword．

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies．

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies．

3.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?

A.GreeksandRomanssignificantlyinfluencedEuropeanculture.

B.TheGreekswerethefoundersofdemocracy.

C.TheGreeksandRomanswerebitterenemies.

D.Peopleoftheclassicalworldwerebarbaricanduneducated.

4.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TwoImportantTestsonAirplanes

B.TheImportanceofFlyingSafely

C.TheDangerofTestingAirplanes

D.HowAirplanesAreMadeandTested

5.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid

6.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

7.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

8.Theunderlinedword"knives"isusedto______.

A.preventthereelfromadvancingtorapidly

B.twistthewire

C.separatedouble-strandedwire

D.cutthewirethatbecomesbarbs

9.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.

A.ismostimportant

B.isincluded

C.isconsidered

D.isnumbered

10.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto__________.查看材料

A.achildolderthanJimmy

B.achildyoungerthanJimmy

C.Jimmy"sbrotherBilly

D.Jimmy"s.sisterBetty

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C10】

A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

12.【B13】

A.uponB.forC.asD.to

13.(49)

A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

14.(53)

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

15.(45)

A.describeB.describingC.todescribeD.descriptionof

16.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

17.we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

18.【B20】

A.sufferersB.criminalsC.victimsD.prisoners

19.【B18】

A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

20.【B19】

A.himB.thatC.themD.it

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Lilyplayspianoverywell,butshedoesntmakealivingbyteaching______piano.

A.the:/B./:/C.a:/D.a:a

22.Therestofthedaywasentirelyathis______forreadingorrecreation.A.A.dismissalB.survivalC.arrivalD.disposal

23.Someanimalswillmodifytheirbehavior.to______theirenvironment.

A.conform.toB.adapttoC.adjusttoD.adoptto

24.Itwasbecauseofyourimmediatehelp______Imanagedtopassthetest.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when

25.______thesurfaceofmetal,butalsoweakensit.

A.Notonlydoesrustcorrode

B.Notonlyrustcorrodes

C.Rustnotonlycorrodes

D.Rust,whichnotonlycorrodes

26.Canyouimaginethebestboyintheclass______intheexamination?

A.cheatingB.tocheatC.cheatD.cheated

27.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,______toarriveontheeveningflight.

A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbe

28.Themansaidhewouldhitme_____Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

29.8.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

30.Dontletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.60.________A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?

B.Ihavenoidea．

C.Let’sgotogether．

D.Thankyouallthesame．

E.DoyoulikeBasketball?

F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.TtDoesntmatter?

H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Inthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsaboutCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

Somecollegegraduateschoosetoworkasvillageofficials.

1.Doyouthinkitisagoodidea?

2.Whatcantheyofferthecountryside?

3.Whatcantheygainfromtheirvillagepositions?

參考答案

1.D解析：作者在第二段指出，20世紀(jì)60年代的叛逆者認(rèn)為，人們對(duì)幸福的理解過(guò)于狹隘。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，發(fā)式和穿著、麻醉品和搖滾樂(lè)雖不值得去冒死追求，但卻是另外一種生活的象征，一種人的本質(zhì)生活的象征。因此D為正確答案。

2.B

3.A解析：這篇文章的主要觀點(diǎn)是說(shuō)無(wú)論過(guò)去大家都學(xué)希臘語(yǔ)和拉丁語(yǔ)或現(xiàn)在幾乎無(wú)人學(xué)希臘語(yǔ)或拉丁語(yǔ)，羅馬和希臘對(duì)歐洲文化仍然起著很重要的作用。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

4.A解析：這道題要求選出適合本文的標(biāo)題，屬于考查掌握全文主旨大意能力的題。根據(jù)全文大意，主要講了兩種測(cè)試的內(nèi)容，因此A選項(xiàng)為本題答案。B和C選項(xiàng)均不是本文主要討論的話題，而D選項(xiàng)則犯了概括過(guò)寬的錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)楸疚牟⑽瓷婕帮w機(jī)制造和測(cè)試的全過(guò)程。

5.D解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

6.C解析：第三段中提到作者以佛羅里達(dá)州一條擱淺的鯨魚為例，證明鯨魚一旦擱淺就注定死亡。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

7.B解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

8.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由“Thewiretomakethebarbsisfedintothemachinefromthesidesandcuttolengthbyknivesthatcutdiagonally(對(duì)角線)throughthewiretoproduceasharppoint”這句可知刀子是用來(lái)把鐵絲截成一個(gè)個(gè)倒鉤刺的。

9.A

10.A因?yàn)镴immy還不會(huì)寫字，所以Mr．Baker當(dāng)然是想找比Jimmy大的人留言。

11.Devent“甚至”，用來(lái)表示程度的遞增，符合邏輯。

12.A解析：actupon意為“施加影響”。

13.C解析：堅(jiān)決支持和平協(xié)議的解決方式。

14.D解析：通過(guò)女孩后面所說(shuō)的話判斷，她喜歡聽著音樂(lè)做功課。

15.B

16.A下文說(shuō)thereisafight可知上文要警察維護(hù)和平。

17.Dwaitfor“等待某人”；call“打電話找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb．todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。

18.C解析：犯罪案件中涉及“被告”、“原告”、“受害人”等角色，這里可選victims。

19.A

20.C解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選復(fù)數(shù)代詞them。

21.Aplaythepiano彈鋼琴；teachpiano教鋼琴。句意為：莉莉的鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎?，但她卻不靠教鋼琴謀生。

22.D本題考搭配。atone'sdisposal意為“由某人支配”，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：一天中的其他時(shí)間由他支配，可以讀書或娛樂(lè)。

23.B解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“遵守”，“適應(yīng)”，“使自己適應(yīng)”，adopt不和to搭配。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：一些動(dòng)物通過(guò)改變行為方式來(lái)適應(yīng)生存環(huán)境。

24.C解析：本題考強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)，只能用“his．．．that．．．”。本句大意為；正是你及時(shí)的幫助使我成功地通過(guò)了考試。

25.C解析：A強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)rust，它后面應(yīng)有另一個(gè)名詞與其相對(duì)應(yīng)。B沒(méi)有倒裝，故錯(cuò)。C強(qiáng)調(diào)corrode，后半句又有另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞weaken與其對(duì)應(yīng)，故為正確答案。Dnotonly．．．butalso并列在從句中，主句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)，所以也不對(duì)。

26.A解析：imaginesomebodydoing，表示“想象某人做某事”，因此選A。

27.C解析：主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。

28.B解析：unless引起條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“除非”。

29.Dwho替代的是主語(yǔ)thosepeople，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)

30.Btakein“欺騙”；takedown“記下”。B項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“別讓那個(gè)無(wú)賴把你騙了。他說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有一句是真的?！?/p>

31.EE解析：that'sgreat

32.A

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandtheconstantincreaseofjob-huntingpressuremanypeoplefindithardtofindajobespeciallycollegegraduates.MostofthemjustwanttoworkinthebiganddevelopedcitiessuchasShenzhenShanghaietc.Butthesituationhaschanged.Somecollegegraduatesprefertoworkasvillageofficialsintheruralareas.Ithinkitisagoodidea.Firstitnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcitiesbutalsocanprovidethecollegegraduateswithmorejobopportunities.Secondthecollegegraduatescanbringadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardruralareas.Forexampletheycanteachthevillagershowtofeedpigseffectivelyandplantfruitsandvegetablesscientificallywhichcanhelpthevillagersliveawealthylifeinashorttime.Thirdthecollegegraduatescantemperthemselvesinpoorlivingconditions.TheywillknowmuchmoreaboutChinesefarmersandhaveabetterandlargerplatformtodisplaytheirtalentsandabilities.InawordIaminfavorofthisideaandIwishIcouldbeavillageofficialaftergraduation.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficial