備考2023年吉林省松原市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

備考2023年吉林省松原市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.

A.theUSfederalgovernment

B.mobilephoneusers

C.theearnersthemselves

D.thelawoftheUnitedStates

2.AccordingtoSentence2，whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Thedestructionissimilartothekillingofeachotherwithinhumanbeings．

B.Thereisnotthesimilardestructionnow．butitoccun．edbef0re

C.Thereisneveratimewhenwemayseethesimilardestruction．

D.Thedestructionisnowathingofthepast．

3.AtypicalAmericanwomanis______.

A.singleormarried

B.divorced

C.sureaboutherselfandherrole

D.alloftheabove

4.HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause查看材料

A.thustheywouldsavemoney

B.medicalfundswouldn"tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare

C.theycouldn"tpayforherhospitalization

D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied

5.NorthAmericanpeopledidn'teattomatoesatfirstbecause______.

A.theyhadtoomuchotherfood

B.theymistakenlythoughttheywerepoisonous

C.settlersateonlytraditionalEuropeanfoods

D.noonelikedthetaste

6.PassageFive

Mostfamouspeoplehavesomeunusualstoryassociatedwiththeirnames.Casanova,forexample,wasalegendinhisowntime.Hewastheepitomeofthegallantadventurerandlover.However,hespentthirteenyearsofhislifeasalibrarian!

ThomasEdison,thebrilliantinventor,wasdeaffromtheageoftwelve.TheyoungEdison'shearinglosswaslongbelievedtohavebeencausedwhenhetriedtocatchamovingtrainandaconductorgrabbedhimbytheearstopullhimonboard.Edisonhimselflikedtotellthisstory.Nooneisreallysurehowhedidlosehishearing.

Greatwritersandartistsoftenrequirevarioustypesofinspirationalwarm-upbeforetheycreate.RudyardKiplingcouldnotwriteunlesshispenwasfilledwithblackink,andonlyblackink.LudwigvanBeethovenpouredicycoldwateroverhisheadbeforehecomposedhismusic.Hefeltthatthecoldwaterwouldrefreshhisbrain.TheauthorCharlesDickensalwaysfacednorthwhenworkingorsleeping.TychoBrahe,animportantDanishastronomer,hadhisnoseshotoffinaduelwithaDanishnoblemanin1566.Hereplaceditwithanothernosemadeofgold.PresidentJamesGarfieldcouldsimultaneouslywriteLatinwithonehandandGreekwiththeother.

52.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders

7.Thispassageingeneralisabout______.A.A.Halleyandotherscientists

B.theorbitofacomet

C.NewtonandHalley

D.Halleyandhisdiscovery

8.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

9.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?

A.Literature.B.Peace.C.Economics.D.Science.

10.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.

A.dictionariescompletelycoverthewordswecanmakeuseof

B.schoolroomisusedinthepassageasanexampleofaspecializedterm

C.onceyouknowhowawordispronouncedandwhatitrepresents,youhaveturneditin-toyouractivevocabulary

D.activevocabularyreferstowordsweunderstandwhenwereadandhearthem

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B1】

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

12.8.()A.A.maintainedB.ignoredC.neglectedD.disturbed

13.(43)

A.sitB.seatC.aresatD.areseated

14.(42)

A.thatB.sothatC.whereD.when

15.(52)

A.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.open

16.(47)

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

17.Animalsaredividedintomanygroups.Somegroupsofanimalsincludethe,insects,fish,amphibians,reptiles,birdsandmammals.

Insectsaresmallanimalsthathavesix【21】legsandthreebodyparts(the【22】,thethorax,andtheabdomen).Manyinsectscanfly;flyinginsectshaveoneortwo【23】ofwings.Someflyinginsectsincludebutterflies,moths,dragonflies,flies,andmosquitoes.Some【24】insectsincludespringtails,fleas,andlice.

Fishareswimminganimalsthathavescalesandfins.Fish【25】oxygenthatisdissolvedinthewaterusinggills.Mostfishhavebonyskeletons,butsome,【26】sharksandrays,haveonlycartilage.

Amphibiansareanimalsthat【27】theirlifeinthewater,breathingwithgills.Astheygrow,theybreatheairusinglungs,andmany【28】theland.Someamphibiansincludefrogs,toads,salamanders,andnewts.

Reptilesarecold-bloodedanimals【29】scales,Somereptilesare:thedinosaurs,lizards,crocodilians,andsnakes.

Birdsareanimals【30】havefeathers,wings,abeak,hollowbones,andanefficient,one-waybreathingsystem.Mostbirdscanfly,butsome【31】.Thebiggestbird(andthefastest-runningbird)istheostrich,a【32】bird.Thesmallestbirdisatypeofhummingbirdthatisonlyas【33】asamoth.

Mammalsarewarm-blooded【34】thatnourishtheiryoung(usingmammaryglands)andhavehair.Mostmammalsgivebirthtoliveyoung,butafewprimitivemammals(liketheduck-billedplatypus)lay【35】.Someexamplesofmammalsarewhales,bats,cats,dogs,horses,andpeople.

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A.separatedB.jointedC.connectedD.stiff

18.________查看材料

A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit

19.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

20.51.()A.A.moreoldB.veryoldC.mucholderD.evenolder

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______succeedineverythingwedo.

A.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

22.Theyare______inname,buttheynolongerteachstudents.

A.womanteachers

B.womenteachers

C.ladyteachers

D.ladiesteachers

23.We'llhaveto______totheideaeventhoughwedon'tlikeit.

A.allowB.approveC.acceptD.agree

24.Myfathergave________asmybirthdaygift.

A.tomethebikelastweek

B.tomethebikelastnight

C.methebikelastnight

D.lastnightthebiketome

25.20.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

26.Itisvery______ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.Otherwise,we______ontime.

A.considerate..wouldn'thavebegun

B.inconsiderate..wouldhavebegun

C.considerable..wouldn'thavebegun

D.inconsiderable..wouldn'tbegin

27.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers______thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.

A.becamethechildren

B.becomethechildren

C.hadthechildrenbecome

D.dothechildrenbecome

28.Johnregrettedverymuch______unkindthingsabouthisboss.

A.tosayB.tohavesaidC.havingsaidD.beingsaid

29.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday—shouldhavetowaittill_________Icouldthankhimforthepresent．

A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore

30.Jane,whatdoyouthinkofMr.Green?

As______teacher,heoughttoset_______goodexampletothepupils.

A.the…a

B.a…a

C.a…the

D./…the

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.Max:WhynotePeter:Well,Iseldomhavechances

(57)

.

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan，TeL:78790765)剛從海邊度假回來，對旅行社所定的旅館及其服務(wù)不滿意。因此決定給該旅行社的經(jīng)理寫封抱怨信。信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說明不滿意的具體事件。

(2)提出改進建議或賠償要求。

參考答案

1.C從倒數(shù)第五段得知參與本計劃的主體是自愿的，故答案為C項。

2.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導】第二句的意思是：地球上，較高級的動物種群中，現(xiàn)在沒有，過去也沒有出現(xiàn)像人類戰(zhàn)爭那樣滅絕自己物種的廝殺。

3.D解析：細節(jié)題。此題要求總結(jié)出“atypicalAmericanwoman”是怎樣的，可根據(jù)文章第一段“AtypicalAmericanwomanmaybe...Shemayalsobe...Shemaybe...”。

4.D事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導】由文章第二段第二、三句話可知，Karen的父母同意把她帶回家是因為他們希望能滿足她的愿望。

5.B解析：第二段。北美人認為這個植物是有毒的，他們認為吃了它肯定會死。選項B是正確的。

6.B52．這篇文章是有關(guān)不同領(lǐng)域的名人。選項B是正確的。其他選項是其中的一部分，不全面。

7.D本題屬對全文主題歸納理解題。其關(guān)鍵詞是passageingeneral。這是有關(guān)全文主題的問題，而不是枝節(jié)問題。因此不要只注意細節(jié)信息，結(jié)果顧此失彼。各項內(nèi)容雖然在文章中都有提及，但卻不是主流，不能概括全文。通篇是講Halley是如何作出hisdiscovery的，故D項最符合全文主題，是正確答案。

8.B

9.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第三段最后一句“wonnumerousscienceawards”已明確提示答案。

10.C解析：C項與文章最后一句話相符。

11.B解析：首先判斷此處缺少的是一個定語。參考上文及該句中thatis這一短語可知，此處應(yīng)填which一詞。

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.D解析：這一段的第一句提到，南部州所有的聾啞學校都關(guān)閉了，只有一個除外。換句話說，這個學校是開著的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone這句話的前面說，每個學校都關(guān)閉了，exceptone只有一個除外。后一句給出哪個學校除外。remain后加形容詞意為：保持著某種狀態(tài)。前三個選項都與實際意義相反。

16.C

17.B解析：用這篇文章的第一段點明了文章的主題。說動物分很多類，有些類的動物包括：昆蟲類、魚類、兩棲類、爬行類、鳥類、哺乳類動物。接下來的段落對各類動物做了介紹。第一個介紹的是昆蟲。昆蟲有六條有關(guān)節(jié)的腿。

18.C固定用法題。

【應(yīng)試指導】此處意為：看到兩個學生坐在草地上。seesb．doingsth．看見某人正在做某事：當人作主語時，seat只能用分詞形式seated。

19.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀錄牌上慶祝。

20.C本題為形容詞比較級辨析題。比較級通?？梢员籱uch，still，alittle等詞所修飾。本句大意為：盡管她現(xiàn)在已大多了。

21.A解析：“only+狀語”置于句首時，句子倒裝。

22.Awoman在句中作teacher的定語，所以變復(fù)數(shù)時只在teacher后面加s即可。句意為：名義上他們是老師，但實際上他們現(xiàn)在不再教課了。

23.D解析：本題測試動詞用法?！癮greeto+名詞”表示“同意……”。本句大意為：即使不喜歡，我們也不得不同意這個想法，

24.C“給某人某物”有兩種說法：givesthtosb，givesbsth。時間短語通常放在末尾。選項C是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻课腋赣H昨天晚上送給我一輛自行車作為我的生日禮物。

25.A【參考分析】表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時態(tài)，與when引導的狀語從句中的過去時配合。

26.A

27.D

28.C解析：本題測試regret的用法。regretdoing意為“后悔，遺憾曾做過……”；regrettodo意為“抱歉要去做……”。本句大意為：John后悔對老板說過那些不客氣的話。

29.B

30.B

31.Pleasewait

32.D麥克斯；為什么不找機會?彼得：我很少見到英國人。33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.Ther