2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮個(gè)的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

2.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

3.41.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.A.wereveryrichB.livedinpovertyC.didnotownautomobilesD.hadownautomobiles

4.Theauthorofthispassageseemstobe——the“l(fā)awofnature”．查看材料

A.against

B.infavorof

C.uncertainof

D.verymilchinterestedin

5.“Family”isofcourseanelasticword．ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife，theyarethinkingof“family”initsnalTow，peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother．fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasalleconomicandsocialunit．Thus．everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamilyhencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife．Forboththemanandthewoman，marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingonesownlife．Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife．a(chǎn)ndthewife’stoherhusband．Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport，andshefortherunningofthenewhome．Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsi-bilityandtheirsalone．Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s，northeirbrothersorsisters，auntsoruncles，haveanyfighttointerferewiththem--theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAustensPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl’sparents，thatis，itwasmarriageamongweaalthyfamilieswerearrangedbythe，girlparaentsthat，isitthetsdtytfindsuitablehusbandfortheirdaughterpreferablyrichoneandbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomaltyher．Untilthattime，thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedin．theparents’home，andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday．Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage．Thishashadtworesults．Aginchoosesherownhusband，andshegetsnodowry．

Whatdoestheauthormeanby“familyisofCourseanelasticword”?A.A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife．

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword．

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies．

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies．

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly．

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople．

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps．

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps．

7.Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethatthekingscrown______.

A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

8.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Studentswhoworkinthecafeearnalotofmoney.

B.Atthesametimetheylearnhowtorunbusiness.

C.Theyalsogetschoolcredit.

D.Theygivethemoneytheyearnedtotheirschooltoo.

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Scientistshavefoundawaytogetridoftheviruses.

B.TheJerusalemVirusesareagreatharmtohuman'shealth.

C.Theviruseswillcometoanewcomputerafterstayingintheoldoneforsometime.

D.Lastyearfourcountriesfoundouttheircomputerswereinfectedbyviruses.

10.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B11】

A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even

12.27.（）A.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

13.(82)

A.watchedB.caughtC.dismissedD.accused

14.【C13】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

15.23.（）A.A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

16.【C12】

A.touchedB.excitedC.surprisedD.agreed

17.(79)

A.untouchingB.untouchedC.touchingD.touched

18.材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.up-to-dateB.recentC.nowD.modern

19.(51)

A.littleB.angryC.beautifulD.old

20.【B14】

A.withB.forC.toD.by

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Youwon'tknowifitfitsyouuntilyou______iton.A.A.willtryB.aretryingC.aretotryD.havetried

22.10.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

23.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibilityof______(long)theairport'smainrunwayby200meters.

24.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

25.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.A.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

26.NothavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanbeaserious______preventingyoufromachievingyourgoals.

A.obstacleB.faultC.offenseD.distress

27.Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident______forthiscollege.

A.appointed

B.isappointed

C.beappointed

D.hasbeenappointed

28.Is______truethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek?

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

29.______isterriblytiringworkinglatelike______.

A.This:itB.It:thisC.What:itD.It:what

30.Heusuallyfeelslonelythoughhe______happy.

A.seemsB.looksC.feelsD.appears

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.58.Passerby1:______.Isthereapetrolstation?Passerby2:Turnleftattheendofthisroad.It'sonyourrighthandside.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻　懸环馔对V信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．為解決交通難的問題，有人建議多建造馬路。

2．有人則建議限制私家車的數(shù)量。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.C依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4．000yearsago．muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools．”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容矛盾。

2.D文章第四段第四句表明，哥白尼在朋友的建議下出了書。

3.C41．第二段倒數(shù)第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí)，美國人滿足了第二個(gè)等級，然后第三個(gè)等級才出現(xiàn)。第三個(gè)等級是對車子和新房子的需求。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

4.A推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本文作者指出，自然法則是完全錯(cuò)誤的，進(jìn)而舉例說，盡管上世紀(jì)戰(zhàn)爭不斷，人口還是幾乎增加了一倍。所以，作者是反對“自然法則”的。

5.B

6.A推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章講述人們學(xué)習(xí)貓打盹的方式有益處，而不是要人們偷偷地打盹。

7.B根據(jù)阿基米德定理，我們可以得出關(guān)于國王的王冠的結(jié)論，答案選B。

8.D解析：選項(xiàng)A出現(xiàn)在第一段，學(xué)生們經(jīng)營咖啡屋賺了不少錢。選項(xiàng)B和C出現(xiàn)在第五段，學(xué)生們一邊經(jīng)營，一邊學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)商，還能拿到學(xué)分。選項(xiàng)D文中沒有提到。

9.D

10.B解析：第1段8、9兩行點(diǎn)明題意。

11.C解析：承接前句。

12.B這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學(xué)生就不會(huì)影響你了。

13.A解析：watch“監(jiān)視”。店員會(huì)把黑人小青年當(dāng)成小偷來監(jiān)視。

14.B

15.C

16.A前面提到他的姐姐們已經(jīng)“tearsintheireyes”，所以此處應(yīng)是“我也被他的話感動(dòng)(touched)了”。

17.B解析：untouched“沒摸過”，和前面的unread并列。

18.Bup．to-date現(xiàn)代的、最新的，recent最近的，now現(xiàn)在、立刻，modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)上下文，對于紅葡萄酒來說，這兩個(gè)年份是最近的最佳釀酒年份。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

19.C解析：后面說，如果門里出來的是女人則表明這個(gè)人是無罪的。這個(gè)女人則是對他的獎(jiǎng)賞，那么這個(gè)女人應(yīng)該是美麗的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

20.C解析：從上句分析中可以得知address后面應(yīng)接to，意為“另一封信是寫給一個(gè)叫安?蘭德的人的”。

21.Duntil引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，不可用將來時(shí)態(tài)，A、C兩項(xiàng)因此被排除。

22.Dtennis意為“網(wǎng)球”，是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

23.lengthening

24.D解析：prefer...to表示“比起……更喜歡……”。

25.A若非限制性定語從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，則用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句。

26.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。obstacle意為“障礙”；fault意為“缺點(diǎn)”；offense意為“冒犯”；distress意為“窮困，憂傷”。本句大意為：英語學(xué)得不好是你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的嚴(yán)重阻礙。

27.C解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“Itis+desirable(essential，necessary，critical，etc．)+that"引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用"should+v，”，should可以省略。本句大意為；有必要為該大學(xué)任命一位新校長。

28.C解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。典型句型是：it+be+形容詞+that從句。

29.B在句中，workinglatelike．．．是真正的主語，因此形式主語是it，此題選B項(xiàng)。

30.Blook做感觀動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“看起來”。句意為：盡管他看起來很高興，但他經(jīng)常感覺孤單。

31.A

32.E

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.HowtosolvetheProblemofHeavyTrafficPeoplenowbecomemoreandmoreconcernedabouttheheavytrafficproblem.Theyhaveproposeddifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Somepeoplehavesuggestedthatmoreroadsbebuiltandexpandedtorelievethepressureoftraffic.Othersbelievethattrafficcongestionisthemostcommonprobleminmodernbigcitieswhichcannotbesolvedunlessnewwaysofpublictransportationarefound.Andstillothersthinkthatthenumberofprivatecarsshouldbestrictlycontrolledbythegovernment.Firstlyitisverydifficulttoconstructnewroadsorexpandtheroadstomeetthenewneedsintheheavilypopulatedurbanarea.SecondlymoreandmorepeopleinChinadesiretoownacartosatisfytheirvanity.Howeverautomobilestakeuptoomuchtimeandspace.Ifeveryonehashisorhercarthetrafficcongestionseemstobeinevitableanddrivingtoworkwouldbeanightmare.Thirdlycarspolluteourairwhicheventuallyleadstomanyseriousdiseases.Thereforeinmyopinionontheonehandmoreroadsshouldbebuilti{itispossible;ontheotherhandsomemeasuresmustbetakentocontrolthenumberofautomobilesinthecitiessothat