【備考2023年】貴州省安順市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

【備考2023年】貴州省安順市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhyistheCaliforniaDepartmentofCorrectionsspendingonemilliondollarstodefendtheeightguards?

A.Theyhaveastaffof45,000.

B.Asasignofsupportforotherguards.

C.Theguardswillneedextrapay.

D.Theyhavetopayfortheinvestigation.

2.Theauthor______.

A.believethatmostpeoplearesuperstitious

B.believethatveryfewpeoplearesuperstitious

C.believesthattherearestillsomeevidencesofsuperstitionsinwhatwesayandwhatwedo

D.issuperstitious

3.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

4.ftseemstheauthorofthispassagehopes______.

A.populationgrowthslowsdown

B.largecompaniesdonatemoremoneytoresearch

C.thesupplyoffreshwaterincreases

D.scientistscanfindawaytosolvethefoodproblem

5.Whatdoesthe‘‘lawofnature”mean?Youcanfindtheanswerinthepassagein——．查看材料

A.thefirstsentence

B.thefourthsentence

C.theseventhsentence

D.thefinalsentence

6.Whatdoyouthinkmightbethereasonheisfindingitsodifficulttogetajob?

A.Heisaskingfortoomuchmoney.

B.Hehasnorealtraining.

C.Hewantstobeagardenerorcaretaker.

D.Hischaracterisnotgoodenough.

7.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

8.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdropsofwaterlargerthan0.008inchindiameter?

A.Theyneveroccur.

B.Theyarenotaffectedbytheforceofgravity.

C.Instillairtheywouldfalltoearth.

D.Inmovingairtheyfallataspeedofthirty-twomilesperhour.

9.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.

A.thewateriscold

B.theearthishot

C.thewateriscolderthattheearth

D.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland

10.Abudget(預(yù)算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower(自制力).Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily’sneedsandincome.

Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.WhatdoesyourfamilyneedandwantYoumustknowallthattoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Neverspendmorethanyoucan.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.

Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceive(wages,saving,interest,etc.)duringtheplannedbudgetperiod.

Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourecordswillshowwhereoverspendinghasoccurred.Itwillalsopointoutpoorbuyinghabits.

Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies(緊急情況).Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedformedicalcare.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?A.A.Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.

B.Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.

C.Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.

D.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneyinareasonableway.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(47)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaningless

12.56.__________A.A.paidB.tobepaidC.payD.paying

13.(53)

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

14.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.thirdB.nativeC.secondD.foreign

15.(37)

A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.looks

16.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

17.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.turnoff

B.turnon

C.setoff

D.seton

18.________查看材料

A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot

19.30.（）A.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally

20.(84)

A.discriminateB.distinguishC.divideD.derive

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Whenwewokeup,everywherewas______snow.

A.coveredB.coveredinC.coveredwithD.covering

22.Itwasinthewinterof1951______aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.thatB.thenC.whenD./

23.15.Takingmoreexercisewillpreventyou

_______weight.A.toputupB.puttingupC.toputonD.puttingon

24.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

25.Thisistheplace______IusedtocampwhenIwasyounger.

A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

26.—"Howaboutagamechess?"

A.Idon'tmind.B.Whynot?C.Iagree.D.Let'sfight.

27.Oneofhismanyfaultsisthathenever__________anythingverylong.

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

28.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—______.

A.Yes,sitdownplease

B.No,ofcoursenot

C.Yes,takeitplease

D.No,youcan'ttakeit

29.Thisyear'stotaloutputvalueofindustryandagriculturewillincrease______5percentoverlastyears.

A.byB.toC.ofD.with

30.Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable,______.

A.nottobetouchedB.untouchedC.untouchingD.notouch

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.Peter:MydoctorsaysI'malittleoverweight.

Alison:____56____Doyougetphysicalexercises?

Peter:____57____Ilikesports,butIneverhavetime.

Alison:Don'tmakeanyexcuses(借口).Ifyoureallywantto,you'llfindtimetodoit.

Peter:____58____Doyouexerciseeveryday?

Alison:Yes,Iplaytenniseveryafternoon.AndI'mamemberofthelocalhealthclub.

Peter:____59____.

Alison:I'mplayingtennistomorrowafternoon.____60____.

Peter:IwishIcould.ButIhaveanimportantmeeting.

56.____________A.Hardlyever.

B.Nowonderyoulooksowell.

C.Followmyadvice.

D.I'msure.

E.Doyouwanttogowithme?

F.Righton!

G.Haveaniceday.

H.That'stoobad.

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.事由：春游

參加者：所有新生

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：上午：參觀植物園并看人與自然的展覽

下午：中山陵

集合時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：3月20日上午7：00；校大門前

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．自帶午餐；

2．參加者在下周四前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名。

Wordsforreference：植物園theBotanicalgarden

參考答案

1.B解析：從全文來看，曾經(jīng)有人控告加利福尼亞教養(yǎng)所虐囚，但聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局曾兩次派人調(diào)查都無功而返。而虐囚仍然存在。說明教養(yǎng)所并不想糾正這一行徑。因此它會(huì)竭力為自己的看守辯護(hù)。

2.C解析：此題為理解題。文中最后一段作者講Althoughtheymaynolongerbebelieved，evidencesofsuperstitionsthathavehadtheiroriginsintheprimitivefearoftheunknownstillexistinmodernlanguageandgestures，意思為盡管人們不再相信迷信，有跡象表明，人們的迷信始于懼怕不明的事物，這種現(xiàn)象仍然存在他們所使用的語言和行為舉止之中。C項(xiàng)的意思與原文最后一段的思想符合，故C為正確答案。

3.D解析：2000年是克林頓在任美國總統(tǒng)的最后一年。

4.D解析：選項(xiàng)A和C與文中相反。選項(xiàng)B文中只是說大的公司為實(shí)驗(yàn)出資，但作者并未說它們應(yīng)該給的更多。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

5.C詞義猜測(cè)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】第七句解釋了這個(gè)詞語的意思，即強(qiáng)者生存，弱者滅亡，以這種方式控制種群的數(shù)量。

6.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whatpositionisheseeking?Anythingthatwillpayhimaround＄35forunskilledlabor．”可得出正確答案為B。

7.B解析：參見第二段。

8.C解析：第2段5、6兩行點(diǎn)明題意。

9.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已明確提示。

10.D本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第一段第一、二句講到“Abudget(預(yù)算)isaspendingplan．Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely．”即：預(yù)算就是一個(gè)花錢的計(jì)劃，它能讓你明智地花錢。

11.B解析：但有些人帶的顯然是非常危險(xiǎn)的物品。

12.A

13.D解析：根據(jù)前面句子中的networks“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知應(yīng)選擇nations，指“國家”。其他選項(xiàng)只是國家的部分地區(qū)。

14.B根據(jù)下文國家名稱的提示可知，是指將英語作為母語的人數(shù)。

15.C

16.B解析：見上一條。

17.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”;turnon意為“打開”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;seton意為“著手做”。

18.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】pretty可以修飾形容詞原級(jí)，表示“非?！?；much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)；verymuch修飾動(dòng)詞；alot一般修飾名詞。

19.B上帝把他變成了現(xiàn)在仍然存在的水仙花。

20.B解析：四個(gè)詞的意思分別是：discriminate(常與against,infavorof連用)歧視；不一視同仁，區(qū)分，區(qū)別待遇；distinguish(常與from,between連用)區(qū)別；區(qū)分；divide(常與in，into連用)分開；劃分；derive(常與from連用)得來；得到，源自。蜜蜂的超強(qiáng)記憶能力意味著它們能夠在50種不同的氣味中分辨出它想要的氣味。故B是正確答案。

21.C解析：Coverwith由什么覆蓋，coverin填滿。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

22.A解析：本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分在句子中作主語，且表示“人”時(shí)，才用who。

23.D參考譯文：多鍛煉可以阻止你增加重量。此題考查固定搭配，putonweight。

24.A解析：it是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatIwillhelpyou。

25.C解析：說明地點(diǎn)：什么地方。這就是我小時(shí)候常宿營的地方。

26.B

27.B本題考查幾個(gè)近意詞組的區(qū)別。decideon，選定、決定，是一個(gè)非持續(xù)性動(dòng)作；stickto，遵守、堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)性動(dòng)作；goover，重復(fù)、復(fù)習(xí)；makeup，彌補(bǔ)。

28.B解析：該題測(cè)試有關(guān)“介意”的表達(dá)。對(duì)Doyoumind…?的回答如果是Yes，就表示介意，No表示不介意。選項(xiàng)A、C、D的回答是自相矛盾的，所以不能選。

29.A解析：“增長(zhǎng)多少”用by。

30.B

31.H很明顯這個(gè)對(duì)話是兩個(gè)朋友在談?wù)撳憻捝眢w的事情。首先Peter說：我的醫(yī)生說我有點(diǎn)超重。Alison如何作答呢?56空選H．That'stoobad．(那太糟糕了)，符合上下文。

32.GG解析：Icanle