吉林省長春市八十七中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

吉林省長春市八十七中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A．who

B．those

C．ofwhom

D．whose參考答案：D2.Inaninterview,don’tsayanythingnegativeaboutyouremployer---itgivesabad______.

A.attitude

B.experience

C.decision

D.impression參考答案：D3.-Iamsotired.

I__________allnight!

-Easydoesit.Youneedtorest.

(

)

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.amstudying

D.havebeenstudying參考答案：D4.Icannothelp

ifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.A.wonder

B.towonder

C.wondering

D.wondered參考答案：C5.______privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A6.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.—It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.

A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wants

C.didn’tmake;was;wanted

D.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted參考答案：C略7.Whichdoyouenjoy____________yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?A.spending

B.spend

C.beingspent

D.tospend參考答案：D略8.Thepatentofficer______withmyfileexplainedtomethataplantvarietyisnota/an_______inventionasitisaresultofadjustinggrowthscientifically.

A.dealing;abrupt

B.dealt;innocent

C.deals;practical

D.dealing;valid參考答案：D略9.Tryto

atleasthalfanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary,andyou’llknowmorewords.A.takeup

B.setaside

C.putaway

D.turnout參考答案：B10.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoaccept.

A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as參考答案：D略11.Theseyears,China’sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A.toprovide

B.providesC.providing

D.provided參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：近年來，中國農業(yè)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原材料。句中主語China’sagriculture和動詞provide是主動關系，此處做結果狀語用動詞-ing形式，故選C.12.TheMp3________youngpeople________abitofdeclinerecentlywiththeappearanceoftheMp4.A.intendingto;hasenteredinto

B.intendedfor;hasgoneintoC.meantto;takeson

D.meantfor;opensup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析和時態(tài)。句意：隨著MP4的出現，為年輕人設計的這款MP3的銷量已經下滑了。短語beintendedfor為…設計，bemeantfor本應為，bemeanttodosth.打算做某事，enterinto參與，gointo進入（某種狀態(tài)），takeon呈現，openup開發(fā)，本句最后使用短語intendedfor…做定語修飾theMP3；副詞recently意為“近來”，通常和現在完成時連用。結合句意，故B項正確。13.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWencoversavarietyofissues,andthepricesofagriculturalproducts________.

A.incommonB.ingeneral C.inparticularD.inpractice參考答案：C14.Itisbelievedthatthetightemploymentmarkethasforcedjobseekersto__________whateverworkisavailable.A.takeup

B.takedown

C.takeoff

D.takeon參考答案：A15.Michaelmadeitwhenhetriedoutforthefreshmanbasketballteaminhighschool,____________.A.

soJackdid

B.sodidJack

C.asdidJack

D.

andasJackdid參考答案：C試題分析：考查倒裝句。固定結構“So+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+另外一主語”表示前面的肯定情況適用于另外一個人。句意：當他在高中里參加高一籃球隊的時候，取得了成功，Jack也一樣。故C項正確?！久麕燑c睛】當前面的肯定情況適用于另外一個人的時候，使用“so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+另一主語”；當前面的否定情況適用于另外一個人的時候，使用“neither/nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+另一主語”；如果前面的句子既有肯定也有否定，或者句中既有行為動詞也有助動詞的時候，使用“soitiswith…”或“itisthesamewith…”。16.________historyoftheAmericanSouthis________historyofsuffering，alsooneofhopeandsuccess.A．A；theB．The；the

C．A；a

D．The；a參考答案：D略17.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.

A.toblame

B.blaming

C.blamed

D.tobeblamed參考答案：A18.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported__theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.break參考答案：C19.Mr.Li_____asecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowheisthegeneralmanagerofit.A.is

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Dadlovedchildren.Andhealwayswanteda

21

family.Eventually,hegotwhathewantedwithtwelvechildreninthefamily.Withoutfail,hewouldshowusalltovisitors.Once,Dad

22

presentedthefirstthreechildreninthefamily,Ann,MaryandErnestine,tosomevisitors.Thenhepickedupafourthchild,andsaid,“Andthisisour

23

model,completewithalltheimprovements.Anddon’tthinkthatthisisall,weare

24

the1953modelsometimenextmonth.”Butwhathe

25

mostwastakingusoutforadrive.Ononeoccasionamaninavillagewewerepassingthroughshouted

26

thathehadseenelevenpeopleinourcar,not

27

MumandDad.

28

,Dadcalledoutoverhisshoulder,“You

29

thesecondbabyupfromthefronthere,Mister.”Anothertime,Dadtoldusthisjoke,thoughwewerenotsurewhetherhewastellingusthe

30

.Mum,whowasapsychologist,oncewenttogivealectureandleftDadinchargeofthe

31

.WhenMumreturned,sheaskedhimifeverythinghadbeenOK.Hesaideverythingwas

32

exceptthatoneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalessonbecausehehadbeen

33

.Whenhepointedatthechildthathadbeen

34

Mumlookedathimcalmlyandsaid,“That’snotoneofours,dear.He

35

nextdoor.”21.A.rich B.lovely C.close D.large22.A.surprisingly B.nervously C.generously D.proudly23.A.dearest B.smallest C.latest D.youngest24.A.ordering B.selling C.expecting D.improving25.A.hated B.enjoyed C.cared D.hoped26.A.doubtfully B.excitedly C.calmly D.directly27.A.counting B.naming C.showing D.reading28.A.Immediately B.Carefully C.Angrily D.Easily29.A.saw B.missed C.forgot D.left30.A.truth B.story C.adventure D.accident31.A.lecture B.house C.office D.activity32.A.expensive B.regular C.correct D.fine33.A.troublesome B.careless C.active D.quiet34.A.found B.caught C.punished D.wounded35.A.goesto B.belongsto C.works D.plays參考答案：21-25DDCCB

26-30BAABA

31-35BDACB21.Tomwascrossingtheroadtheotherdaywhenhesawaredcarcominginthedistance.Hethoughtthecarwould___21__,asthelightshadturnedred.___22__,thecarwasgoingtoo___23_andTomsoon___24__thatitcouldn’tstopintime.He___25__tomoveoutofits___26__butitwastoolate.Tomwas__27__downbytheredcarandlay___28__deadontheroad.Passers-by___29___wenttohimandanambulance（救護車）was___30__for.Thedriveroftheredcardidn’tstop,__31__oneofthemenhadwrittendownthe___32__ofthecar,whichhe___33__tothepolicewhoarrivedatthesite（現場）.Atthesametime,Tomwastakentothe___34__andhisparentswerecalledfor.Theywerevery___35__tohearoftheaccidentandquicklyrushedtohis__36_.ForthreedaysTomwasnotabletofeelorthinkandhisparentswereworriedthathe___37__die.ButonthefourthdayTom__38__andspokesoftly.Hisparentswere___39__.Thepolicebythenhad___40__theownerofthecarandcaughtholdofhimatlast.21.A.start

B.stop

C.move

D.break22.A.Unfortunately

B.Obviously

C.Besides

D.However23.A.fast

B.slow

C.far

D.late24.A.understood

B.realized

C.knew

D.recognized25.A.tried

B.managed

C.failed

D.wasable26.A.road

B.path

C.door

D.way27.A.put

B.knocked

C.laid

D.thrown28.A.almost

B.already

C.still

D.obviously29.A.slowly

B.calmly

C.quickly

D.carefully30.A.looked

B.called

C.sent

D.asked31.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so32.A.type

B.name

C.number

D.address33.A.took

B.gave

C.posted

D.sent34.A.station

B.school

C.hospital

D.home35.A.angry

B.sad

C.surprised

D.disappointed36.A.head

B.side

C.body

D.hospital37.A.must

B.might

C.could

D.should38.A.feltsick

B.gotup

C.fellasleep

D.wokeup39.A.surprised

B.calm

C.glad

D.puzzled40.A.noticed

B.grasped

C.heard

D.followed參考答案：21-25．BDABA

26-300．DBACB

31-35．ACBCC

36-40．BBDCD本文介紹了Tom遭遇車禍并得到及時救援的故事。21．根據后句asthelightshadturnedred可知紅燈亮了，故車應該停下來，故答案選B。22．根據后句Tomsoon___24__thatitcouldn’tstopintime可知雖然紅燈亮了，但是車停不下來，前后句意義構成轉折。unfortunately不幸地；obviously顯然地；besides此外；however然而。故答案選D。23．車行駛的太快，以至于停不下來。根據語境可知，答案選A。24．understand理解；realize意識到；know知道；recognize認出。根據語境可知，答案選B。25．他嘗試著不擋道，但是太晚了。trytodo試圖；；managetodo設法作到;failtodo沒能;beabletodo能夠。根據語境可知，答案選A。26．outofone's(the)way是固定搭配，意為“不擋道”。根據語境可知，答案選D。27．Tom被一輛紅車撞倒了。beknockeddown“被撞倒”。根據語境可知，答案選B。28．根據后文可知，湯姆并未死，而是“差一點”死了。almost幾乎；already已經；still仍然；obviously顯然地。根據語境可知，答案選A。29．見到人被撞倒，行人應是“快速地”來到他的身旁，并叫了一輛急救車。slowly慢慢地；calmly平靜地；quickly快速地；carefully仔細地。根據語境可知，答案選C。30．lookfor尋找；callfor叫來；sendfor派人去…請；askfor請求。根據語境可知，答案選B。31．但是其中一個人記下了車牌號。根據語境可知，答案選A。32．根據常識用筆記下的應是“車牌號”。根據語境可知，答案選C。33．由于警察就在現場，應是將所記的車號當面“給”他。根據語境可知，答案選B。34．與此同時，Tom被送到醫(yī)院，并通知了其家長。根據語境可知，答案選C。35．聽到孩子發(fā)生了事故，他們感到很震驚很快就趕到孩子身邊。angry生氣的；sad傷心的；surprised驚訝的；disappointed失望的。根據語境可知，答案選C。36．head頭部；side身邊；body身體；hospital醫(yī)院。根據語境可知父母應該是來到孩子的身邊，答案選B。37．擔心他有“可能”會死。could也可表示可能性，但所表示的可能性要比might大，在此不合語境(因為結果未死)。故答案選B。38．wakeup意為“蘇醒”，與ForthreedaysTomwasnotabletofeelorthink．．．形成對比。feelsick

感到惡心；getup起床；fallasleep入睡。根據語境可知，答案選D。39．見到兒子蘇醒過來，應該是“高興”。根據語境可知，答案選C。40．警察有了車號，很快便“追”上了肇事司機。notice注意；grasp掌握；hear聽到；follow跟隨。根據語境可知，答案選D。三、閱讀理解22.TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinitsundergraduatecoursesin2019.Highschoolstudentswhocompletethe"NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination",orGaokao,withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.Gaokaoisusuallytakenbystudentsintheirlastyearofseniorhighschooland,everyyear,eachprovinceinChinasetsthegradesrequiredtogainadmissiontoitsuniversities.ItisusuallyheldacrossChinainearlyJune.StudentsaretestedinChinese,Mathematics,aForeignLanguageandsocialsciencesornaturalsciences.UniversityofBirminghamVice-ChancellorProfessorSirDavidEastwoodsaid:"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasbeenchallenginganddevelopinggreatmindsformorethanacentury.WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.WearefurtheropeningaccesstoBirmigham?swealthofeducationopportunitiesforthebrightestandmostdedicatedChinesestudentsbyacceptingthisstrictandimportantqualification.Ilookforwardtowelcomingthesehigh-flyingstudentstotheUniversityofBirmingham."GaokaoisincreasinglyacceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEurope.Birminghamwillonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%GaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademicandEnglishlanguagerequirements.ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham?sChinaInstitutesaid:"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasalonghistoryofeducatingstudentsfromChinaandoneofourmostfamousgraduatesisLiSiguang-thefoundingfatherofChinesegeology.IamdelightedthattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.ThisgivesthebrightestandbestChinesestudentsanopportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduateprogrammesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingataglobalTop100university,suchasBirmingham."4.WhatdoChinesestudentshavetodotoentertheUniversityofBirminghambefore2019?A.Scoreover80%oftheuniversity?squalificationexamination.B.PrepareBirminghamdegreeprogrammes.C.Acquiretherighttopermanentresidency.D.Gothroughafoundationyear.5.Whoistheannouncementintendedfor?A.Chinesestudents.B.AllpeoplelivingintheUK.C.ThestudentsoftheUK.D.TheforeignstudentsinChina.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"integral"underlinedinparagraph3?A.complete. B.indifferent.C.necessary. D.unimportant.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theintroductiontothe"Gaokao"ofChina.B.TheUniversityofBirmingham?sadmissiontoGaokao.C.Thehighqualitystudentsacceptedbytopuniversities.D.ThehistoryoftheUniversityofBirmingham.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.B本文為說明文。本文介紹了世界一流大學—英國伯明翰大學從2019年起開始承認中國高考成績，為更多的中國高水平學生提供更多到世界名校深造的機會?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數第一句“withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.”可知在伯明翰大學承認高考成績之前，中國學生需要進行一年的預科學習之后才能進入專業(yè)課程學習。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段第一句“TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinitsundergraduatecoursesin2019.”可知伯明翰大學的通告主要針對中國學生發(fā)布的，故選A。【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第三段劃線部分句子“WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.”句意為：我們歡迎來自世界各地的人們來伯明翰學習，中國學生是我們教育和研究領域不可或缺的一部分?？芍猧ntegral意為“不可或缺的”，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了世界一流大學—伯明翰大學從2019年起開始承認中國高考成績，為更多的中國高水平學生提供更多到世界名校深造的機會。即伯明翰大學對高考成績的承認，故選B。23.Inthispassageadaptedfromanovel,aCanadianwomanrecallsforherchildhoodduringthe1960s.OriginallyfromChina,thefamilytravelledtoIrvine,Ontario,Canada,wheretheparentsopenedarestaurant,theDragonCafé.AsayounggirlIneverreallythoughtaboutmyparents’livesinIrvine,howsmalltheirworldmusthaveseemed,neverextendingbeyondtheDragonCafé.Everydaymyparentsdidthesamejobsintherestaurant.Iwatchedthesamecustomerscomeformeals,formorningcoffee,forafternoonsoftdrinksandFrenchfries.Formyparentsonedaywaslikethenext.Theysettledintoanuneasyanddistantrelationshipwitheachother.Theirlove,theirtenderness,theygavetome.Butmylifewaschanging.Ibecametallerandbigger,mysecondteethgrewinwhiteandstraight.AtschoolIbegantolearnaboutmyadoptedcountry.IspokeEnglishlikeanative,withoutatraceofanaccent.Iplayed,though,anddreamedinthelanguageofourIrvineneighbors.AfewyearslaterandIwouldnolongerrememberatimewhenIdidn'tspeaktheirwordsandreadtheirbooks.ButmyfatherandUncleYatstillspokethesamehaltingEnglish.Mymotherspokeonlyafewwords.Ibegantotranslateconversationstheyhadwiththecustomers,switchingbetweenEnglishandChinese.WheneverIsteppedoutsidetherestaurantitseemedIwasenteringaworldunknowntomyfamily:school,church,friends'houses,thetownbeyondMainStreet,Ifoundithardtoimagineayearwithoutwinteranymore,ahomeotherthanIrvine.Formymother,though,homewouldalwaysbeChina.InIrvineshelivedamongstrangers,unabletospeaktheirlanguage.Whenevershetalkedabouthappytimes,theywereduringherchildhoodinthatdistantland.Awistfulsmilewouldsoftenherfaceasshetoldmeaboutsleepingandplayingwithhersisterintheatticaboveherparents'bedroom.Sheonceshowedmeapieceofjade-greensilkcloththatwasfrayedandwornaroundtheedge.Inthecenterwasawhitelotusfloatinginvaryingshadesofbluewater,theembroidery(刺繡)sofinethatwhenIhelditatarm'slengththepetalslookedreal.IhadbeenhelpingherstoreawaymysummerclothesinthebrownleathersuitcasefromHongKongwhenInoticedapieceofshinymaterialspreaditonherlap.“Mymotherembroideredthisherself.Iwasgoingtohaveitmadeintoacushion,butthenmylifechangedandoverherethereseemstobenoplaceforlovelythings.It'sallIhavethatremindsmeofher,”shesaid.“Maybe,Sun-Jen,onedayyouwilldosomethingwithit.”Iadmiredtheclothsomemore,thenshecarefullyfoldeditandstoreditbackinhersuitcase.Therewaslittleleftfromheroldlife.Shesaiditwassolongagothatsometimesitfeltasifithadneverhappened.ButshedescribedherlifewithsuchclarityandvividnessthatIknewallthosememorieslivedoninsideher.Therewassolittleinthisnewcountrythatgaveherpleasure.ThegoodthingsshefoundwererelatedinsomewaytoChina:anariafromaChineseopera,aletterfromabackhomeorfromAuntHai-LaninToronto,writteninChinese,afamiliar-lookingscriptthatIcouldn'treadandthathadnothingtodowithmylifeinCanada.ThereweretimeswhenIfeltguiltya