【備考2023年】江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

【備考2023年】江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances.

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.

D.Workingonholidays.

3.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontag______.

A.wasasensualistaswellasamoralist

B.lookeddownuponthepopculture

C.thoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanform

D.blamedthevictimsofcancerforbeingrepressed

4.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.

B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.

C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.

D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

6.Theword"drawbacks"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.benefitsB.interestsC.effectsD.problems

7.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime

B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago

C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers

D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica

8.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.It'sbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan'tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan'tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?查看材料

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

10.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironment

B.ResearchonRadiation

C.EffectsofSpaceRadiation

D.ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation

二、完型填空(10題)11.(43)

A.includingB.nottosayC.excludingD.such

12.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

13.ByeveryoneofthemI"dprovemyselfa

6

.A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

14.(42)

A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after

15.35._________A.carefulB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.effective

16.HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou【C1】______dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))havebecomea【C2】______formanypeopletoshopwithout【C3】______havingtoleavetheirhome.Someshoppersare【C4】______ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight【C5】______offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.TheydrathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct【C6】______amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething【C7】______bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare【C8】______tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy【C9】______theirownTVchannels(頻道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace【C10】______,allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision【C11】______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.【C12】______manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto【C13】______ortryondressestheywanttobuy.Thats【C14】______specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill【C15】______togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.

【C1】

A.needB.willC.havetoD.can

17.(49)

A.DuringB.AsforC.BetweenD.At

18.【B1】

A.drugB.inventionC.methodD.therapy

19.(44)

A.againstB.withC.toD.on

20.57.__________A.A.onB.toC.forD.with

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.WewanttogetintotouchwithagoodshippingfirminLondon,suchas______.

A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself

22.Theunionsdonotwantastrike,______.

A.andneitherthemanagementdoes

B.andneitherthemanagementdo

C.andneitherdoesthemanagement

D.andneitherdothemanagement

23.Wegotfiveseatsinthefront______ofthetheatre.

A.rowB.benchC.lineD.passage

24.I'msureheisuptothejob______hewouldgivehismindtoit.

A.ifonlyB.incaseC.untilD.unless

25."Idon'tfeellikestudyingnow."Butthefasterwegettheassignment______,thesoonerwecangooutandrelax.

A.bedoneB.tobedoneC.doneD.todo

26.Thetwobottlesstand______onthetable.

A.sidebyside

B.backtoback

C.shouldertoshoulder

D.arminarm

27.TheteacheraskedUStowritea__________inonehour．

A.two—hundred—wordcomposition

B.two—hundredwordscomposition

C.two．hundreds—wordscomposition

D.twohundredsofwordscomposition

28.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

29.14.Thenewbillwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence

30.Onlybydiligenceandhonesty

A.onecansucceedinlife

B.canonesucceedinlife

C.onecanbesucceededinlife

D.canonebesucceededinlife

四、日常會話(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.HowoldaretheyB.Whatdoeshedo

C.andbrothersD.butnobrothers

E.WhatdotheydoF.isstudying

G.DoessheworkH.Sheisalawyer

Tom:So,tellmeaboutyourfamily.Haveyougotanybrothersorsisters?

Barbara:Yeah.I'vegotthreesisters【56】.

Tom:Threesisters.【57】?

Barbara:Well,theoldestistwenty-three.Thesecondoldestistwenty-one,andtheyoungestisnineteen.

Tom:Andwhatdotheydo?

Barbara:Theoldestonehastwochildren,andtheykeepherprettybusy.Thesecondoldest,isincollegelikeme.She【58】computerscience.Andtheotheroneisstillinhighschool.

Tom:Andwhataboutyourdad?【59】?

Barbara:Oh,he’salawyer.

Tom:Oh,really?.Andyourmom?【60】,too?

Barbara:Yeah,she’sajournalist.Sheworksforatravelmagazine.

(62)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanotice.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假設(shè)你是學生會主席，請根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容，用英語寫一則春游的通知。

參考答案

1.D解析：參見第三段。

2.C

3.A解析：文章第三段提到Byconviction(信念)shewasasensualist(感覺論者)，butbynatureshewasamoralist(倫理學者)，可以看出正確答案應(yīng)為A。

4.D根據(jù)上下文，工人階層的工作性質(zhì)是被管理并且是遵守規(guī)則的。那么，其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。D項是正確的。

5.A解析：本題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)作者在Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttask．．．句中所用的虛擬語氣就可肯定A正確。

6.D解析：在文章首段段末出現(xiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折，其后往往是全文的主旨。全文是講光污染給人們帶來的危害，因此but之后drawback的意思應(yīng)當是不足、問題或危害等，只有problem與題意相符。

7.D解析：本題屬主旨題。文章主要介紹：glaciers的變化及真對北美洲造成的影響。

8.B解析：根據(jù)常識判斷，室內(nèi)空氣不新鮮是由于不流通所致。

9.C參考文章第二段，現(xiàn)代貨幣系統(tǒng)是電子的，快捷便利，具有相當?shù)囊?guī)模，不受地域限制。

10.C解析：本題為主旨歸納題。第一段論述了大氣對地球環(huán)境的保護主要是它起著一個保護傘的作用，有它的存在地球就避免了來自太陽輻射的危害。第二段緊接著論述了人體對輻射的承載度和輻射對人的危害的潛伏性和程度。因此，本文的主要論述對象是太空輻射對人的影響，而不是防護輻射的重要性或大氣和我們的環(huán)境。

11.A解析：前半句已經(jīng)說了蘋果有數(shù)千種。這里只是列舉其中的幾種，所以應(yīng)該用including包括……在內(nèi)。

12.B此題是詞匯題?！氨徽J為是”應(yīng)該是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故應(yīng)該選

B。

13.D根據(jù)下一句話中“我會做得很差”可知在這種實踐性較強的考試中我會顯得像傻瓜一樣．故應(yīng)選D項。

14.A解析：這道題易誤選B選項where，因為此空前為一地名。這個空開始到句末為一定語從句，由when引出。在這個定語從句中地點已交代得非常清楚(wewereseated)aroundthetable。這個空之前的atuncleAllen'sinBelleville也是地點狀語的一部分，因此先行詞應(yīng)是theevening，后接when引出定語從句。

15.D

16.D網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物時代使得人們能夠(can)購物和在家看電視兩不誤。

17.C

18.B解析：全文通過火車一例說明醫(yī)學觀點對許多事物的看法的可笑之處。接下來介紹任何一項新發(fā)明的出現(xiàn)總會招致醫(yī)學人士的贊成或反對。

19.A解析：本題屬習慣用法題。詞組play...with表示與……玩，play...against表示與……比賽。

20.B

21.B解析：“你的”，且用名詞性物主代詞。

22.D解析：“也不”用neither，并且倒裝詞序；management表“管理人員”，看作復(fù)數(shù)，所以用do，而不用does。

23.A解析：本題測試名詞詞義。row意為“行、排”；bench意為“板凳”line意為“線路”；passage意為“過道”。本句大意為：我們搞到戲院前排的五個位子。

24.A解析：本題考兩個分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。ifonly意為“如果”；incase意為“萬一”；until意為“直到”；unless意為“除非”。結(jié)合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：我確信只要用心他是能勝任這項工作的。

25.C解析：getsthdone表“把某事做完”

26.A解析：sidebyside表“靠在一起”。

27.A

28.A根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子的主語是cave，是一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可見空格處要填的是一個序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)詞法，以及前面必須加定冠詞，判定答案是A項。

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.BB解析：通過下句的“不，我沒有帶什么應(yīng)該納稅的東西?！笨梢缘弥?8空應(yīng)該為B．Haveyougotanythingtodeclare?(您有什么東西要申報嗎?)

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.NoticeAllthestudentsofGradeTwoareinvitedtojoinanexcursiononOctober15th.Firstwe'llgotothemuseumtoseeanexhibitioncalledManandNature.Whenyou'reintheexhibitionhallpleasekeepquietandmakesurethatyoutakenotesaboutthingsthatinterestyou.Wewillhave