2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省銅川市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省銅川市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Nevertheless,motoriststhemselvescantrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby______.

A.drivingshortdistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodworkingorder

2.Bysaying"weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality",MichaelZeymeans______.

A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving

B.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving

C.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever

D.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan

3.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

4.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

5.PassageTwoCananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings．

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour．

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains．Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus．

B.Theyarebigandstrong．

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings．

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward．

6.59.__________A.A.givesupB.goesawayC.goesbackD.goesthrough

7.Alotofcitiesaretryingnewwaystotreatgarbagemainlybecause______.

A.theirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirty

B.thetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenotefficient

C.theyareshortofusefulmaterials

D.theyneednewmaterialsmadefromgarbage

8.Bydoingthe"tanktest",theengineerscanfindout______.

A.theamountofairintheplane

B.thestrengthoftheplanestructure

C.thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplane

D.thepoweroftheairplaneengines

9.

第50題Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressurebecause____．

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfutureCareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thehumorousstorywascreatedabroad.

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican.

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries.

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B7】

A.SothatB.NowthatC.HoweverD.Therefore

12.22.A.chasedB.bitC.waggedD.lost

13.(44)

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

14.【C4】

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

15.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

16.(54)

A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever

17.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishA.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

18.32.（）A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

19.【B19】

A.himB.thatC.themD.it

20.【B4】

A.wayB.yearC.alphabetD.is

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

22.9.Ihadno______ofwhoIwasorwhatIwasgoingtobe.A.mindB.ideaC.thinkD.thought

23.Thethought______hemightbeascientistsomedayencouragedhimtostudyhard.

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

24.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you'llhavetopay__$30.

A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another

25.Thesemachinesarebetterthan______weturnedoutlastyear.

A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.which

26.Thefactory______20,000bicyclesamonth.

A.turnsintoB.turnsupC.turnsinD.turnsout

27.Shelookedeverywhereforherbookbut______hadtoreturnhomewithoutit.A.A.lastlyB.attheendC.intheendD.atthelast

28.Weareall______athis______success.

A.surprised;surprised

B.surprising;surprised

C.surprised;surprising

D.surprised;surprise

29.Idon'tthinkIhavetimetogototheconcert,______youmayhavemyticket.

A.ifB.whileC.thoughD.so

30.Theroadsigniseasytoread;thewords______well.

A.makeoutB.standoutC.workoutD.turnout

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingwritedownthecorrespondingletter.

A.Ifsimpossible.B.Isuggestwegototheseaside.

C.I'dliketotellyousomething.D.Howaboutgoingtotheartexhibition?

E.Ihopenot.F.We'dbetterthinkofsomethingelse.

G.I'mafraid.H.I'mverysorrytohearthat.

Tony:Doyouhaveaplanforthecomingholiday?

Lucy:Yes.【56】.

Tony:Butwhataboutitiftheweatherchanges?

Lucy:【57】.Well,you'reright.【58】.

Tony:【59】.Itwassaiditisworthseeing.

Lucy:Goodidea.WeoughttocallCharliebeforethat.Otherwisehemaygoaway.Doyouthinkso?

Tony:【60】.Anyway,itwouldbebettertolethimknowbeforehand.

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設(shè)你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個(gè)事件的過程。

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：這個(gè)小題考查學(xué)生對句子暗含意思的理解?！皐eareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”中door的意思是“達(dá)到或通向某事物的門路或途徑”。句子的含義是選項(xiàng)C所表示的theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever.“關(guān)于如何能長生不老他們已經(jīng)有了些認(rèn)識”。A選項(xiàng)theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving的意思是“他們相信生命是無限的”，B選項(xiàng)theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving的意思是“他們一定會(huì)找到長壽的真諦”，D選項(xiàng)theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan的意思是“他們能夠使人們超越當(dāng)前的壽命”。這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與本文論述的人類是否可以長壽這一問題相關(guān)，但是都不是本題的答案。

3.B解析：參見句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)Ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。

4.A解析：參見第一段。如果20年前不足30只的話，三倍的這個(gè)數(shù)應(yīng)該是90。

5.A參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。

6.B

7.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。傳統(tǒng)的處理方法中，人們只管把垃圾扔出去就了事了。但這種垃圾處理方法已經(jīng)不合時(shí)宜，會(huì)造成垃圾成山、浪費(fèi)資源、污染環(huán)境。因此許多城市開始試驗(yàn)用新的方法來處理越來越多的垃圾問題。

8.B解析：本文是一篇說明文，第一段即道出全文的主旨是要說明一種新型客機(jī)在投入使用之前所做的許多測試中的最重要的兩項(xiàng)。第二段對其中一項(xiàng)測試tanktest進(jìn)行了說明。該段落的第2～4句說明了為什么飛機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)要牢固。第5～7句從物理學(xué)上說明飛機(jī)在空中產(chǎn)生爆炸的原因。接下來才說明tanktest測試的目的是Totestthestructureoftheplane和測試方法。第二段末尾提到通過測試，Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.可以判斷B選項(xiàng)涵蓋了上述意思。

9.A見文章第二自然段第一句。

10.B

11.D

12.C這是一只很和善的狗，搖著尾巴。

13.A解析：通過上句話中的grown-ups，可推斷出本題的答案應(yīng)是children。

14.D操持語言的人數(shù)可以估計(jì)，但人們掌握語言的程度就很難估計(jì)了，所以用impossible。

15.C

16.A

17.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應(yīng)選擇demand表示對英語的需求。

18.B

19.C解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選復(fù)數(shù)代詞them。

20.B解析：今年我們將按字母的順序倒著排。

21.Dnowthat是一個(gè)連詞，意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

22.B9．答案為B

我不知道我是誰，也不知道我將來會(huì)怎樣。havenoidea(of)表示“不知道……”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都無此意。

23.B

24.D解析：more后通常與than搭配，表示比較；other后通常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示其余的；theother后接單數(shù)名詞，表示二者之一；another表示額外的，再一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)指另外再付一定的數(shù)目。

25.C解析：本題測試代詞的用法。that和those常用來指代前面提到的單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞。本句大意為；這些機(jī)器比我們?nèi)ツ晟a(chǎn)的要好。

26.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨別。turninto使變成，turnup發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到，turnin歸還，turnout生產(chǎn)，故選D。

27.C本題為詞義辨析題。lastly意為“(列舉時(shí)的)最后”；attheend意為“結(jié)束，窮盡”；intheend意為“最后，終于”。本句大意為：她到處找她的書但最終還是無功而返。

28.C解析：此題考查以-ed結(jié)尾和以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)對……怎么樣的”，而以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“……令人……的”。

29.D解析：此句為因果關(guān)系。

30.B解析：makeout“書寫，拼湊，說明，理解，辨認(rèn)出”；standout“站出來，突出，引人注目”；workout“解決，計(jì)算出，消耗完”；turnout“打掃，生產(chǎn)，翻出，制造”。

31.GG解析：根據(jù)上面所說，對方的周末與自己的截然不同，覺得很有意思。選項(xiàng)G是正確的。

32.B

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