【備考2023年】黑龍江省雞西市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

【備考2023年】黑龍江省雞西市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?

A.Theydidnotcostmuch.

B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.

C.Theydidnotworkverywell.

D.Theyhadastrongtaste.

2.PassageTwoSpaceisadangerousplace，notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars．Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth．Lightgetsthrough，andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat．Heat，too，makesourenvironmentendurable．Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace，butenormousquantitiesofradiation：fromthesunarescreenedoff．Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft。iftheyareinside，dopreventalotofradiationdamage．Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace．Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”．Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1reamwithoutbeingdamaged；thefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon．Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell，buttheCellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged，andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren．MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand，duringtheoutwardandreturnjoumeys，theApollocrewac—cumulatedalargeamountofreams．Sofar，nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenrepor-ted，buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort．Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere，workinginaspacelaboratory．Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation，butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar．

Accordingtothefirstparagraph，theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat_________．

A.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

3.ItseemsthatMars______.

A.maybeinhabitedbyattractiveMartians

B.mayhavesomevegetablelife

C.canhavenolifeatall

D.mayhavebothvegetableandanimallife

4.TheAIDSdrugsthatLeeWildesusesare______.

A.stolenfromhospitals

B.giventohimbyAIDSpatientswhohaveextra

C.leftoversfromhospitals,clinics,orpeople

D.giventohimbydrugcompanies

5.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thenephewthoughtitisnaturaltoacceptthefactthatcomputersarenowawayoflife.

B.Thenephewbelievedthatmachinesweremadeforpeopletodowhatevertheywanted.

C.Computersarenotonlyusedtocommunicate,butalsotoremovetheirlimitations.

D.Itisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenhaveacceptedcomputersasawayoflife.

6.Theunderlinedword"offset"intheseventhlineParagraph2couldbereplacedby______.

A.slipintoB.makeupforC.setupD.catchupwith

7.“Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo．”inthelastparagraphmeans

A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway

B.Idon’tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway

C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway

D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway

8.Indeedthenameofthenewgame______whattheballshouldbethrownintoinamatch.

A.hadnothingtodowith

B.hadsomethingnotmuchtodowith

C.hadafewthingstodo

D.hadsomethingtodowith

9.47."Collided"means______.A.hiteachotherhardB.stoppedC.racedeachotherD.traveledinthesamedirection

10.Whatisthesprayusedfor?

A.Toprotectthebootsfromwater.

B.Toprotectthesolesfromheat.

C.Toprotectthefloorsfromsoles.

D.Toprotectthebootsfromrubber.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

12.【B11】

A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even

13.(78)

A.willingB.afraidC.eagerD.ashamed

14.【B5】

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

15.【B4】

A.energeticB.activeC.strenuousD.idle

16.【B9】

A.replacedB.takenC.removedD.gained

17.(48)

A.withinB.fromC.beyondD.between

18.【B15】

A.foundedB.erectedC.basedD.constructed

19.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

20.(47)

A.forgetB.regretC.pushD.miss

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,______.

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted

22.Itisnotpoliteto______aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A.interruptB.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire

23.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

24.Wecouldnotfindenoughfoodto______(food)thebaby.

25.Thosegoodtraditionshavebeenpassed______theyoungergeneration.

A.ontoB.toonC.crosstoD.to

26.Thisoneis______themostreasonableofalltheprojectsproposed.

A.byfarB.inallC.atlargeD.asyet

27.Weather__________，wewillgoonwithourjourneythroughthewest．

A.permitsB.permittingC.permitD.topermit

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Idon'tknowhisaddress,______.

A.otherwiseIwilltohim

B.otherwiseIwouldwritetohim

C.otherwiseIhadwrittentohim

D.otherwiseIwouldhavewrittentohim

30.Ineed______tofinishthechair.

A.onemorewoodB.muchwoodsC.manywoodsD.apieceofwood

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.60.

______A.IenjoyP．E．a(chǎn)tschool．

B.Ilikebasketball．

C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike，then?

D.BecauseitsexcitinG．

E.Frequency．It’sanactionmovieanditsinterestinG．

F.Oh，Ilikecomedies，too．

G.Sorry．Idon’t．IwanttogotoamovIE．

H.Idon’tlikewatchingmovies．

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.1．一些人喜歡住在城市，因?yàn)槌鞘猩钣性S多便利。

2．但有些人喜歡住在農(nóng)村。

3．我認(rèn)為，……

參考答案

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.C解析：第一段說美國(guó)扔掉許多治療艾滋病的藥。第三段說LeeWildes把美國(guó)不用的治療艾滋病的藥，以及已經(jīng)死去的艾滋病人沒用完的藥寄往非洲。

5.A

6.B解析：本題為詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文我們可知，作者認(rèn)為也許我們?nèi)祟惡軆e幸，上文提到的兩種傾向會(huì)相互制衡，那么地球的溫度就會(huì)保持目前的水平了。

7.C

8.D解析：本題屬深層理解題。文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句已指出：Naismith沒找到合適的盒子時(shí)，他不得不用籃子來代替，也就是說，在實(shí)踐過程中，籃球才逐漸被使用的。

9.A47．第二段。相撞之后騎車人受傷。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

10.B解析：保護(hù)鞋底，防熱。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

11.A解析：盡管他的母親整日以淚洗面并為他祈禱，他仍不思悔改。mendone’sway表示“改過自新”。

12.C解析：承接前句。

13.C解析：eagertodosth.急切地要做某事。他很急切地想把香蕉賣給我。

14.D解析：recognize識(shí)別、認(rèn)出。陌生人認(rèn)出他是因?yàn)樗L(zhǎng)得很像他的父親。

15.A解析：由后面“peak”可推測(cè)此處填“精力充沛的”。

16.B解析：詞義辨析題。taketheplaceof…表示“代替，取代”。

17.D

18.C解析：bebasedon是固定搭配，其他3個(gè)不與on連用。

19.D解析：2002年他就已經(jīng)在此獲得國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)。

20.A解析：本題屬推理題。本句話要表達(dá)的意思是：他們忘記了游客能給他們國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來多大的好處。故答案為A．forget(忘記)。

21.B解析：exhausting一般修飾物。exhausted修飾人，意為“很疲憊”。

22.A解析：interrupt意為“打斷”：cease意為“停止”；oppose意為“反對(duì)”；inquire意為“詢問”。

23.B解析：這道題考查動(dòng)詞make的詞組。makeup的意思是“化妝或者捏造，虛構(gòu)(故事、詩(shī)等)”；makeupof的意思是“構(gòu)成，組成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因此，本題應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。句意為：“水是由氡元素和氧元素組成的?！?/p>

24.feed

25.A解析：Passontosb傳遞給某人。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

26.A解析：“byfar+最高級(jí)”意為強(qiáng)調(diào)。

27.B

28.C解析：bereportedtodo/tohavedone是固定句式，因rob的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，所以用其不定式的完成式。

29.B解析：本句測(cè)試虛擬語氣。other,vise意為—“否則”，前一句暗示了現(xiàn)在的情況，因而在后一句中用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。本句大意為：我不知道他的地址，否則我就寫信給他了。

30.D解析：wood是不可數(shù)名詞，本身沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，需要某種量詞表示在某種狀態(tài)下的一定的量。我需要一塊木頭把這把椅子做完。

31.Howmuchisit

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpou