2021-2022學(xué)年福建省龍巖市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省龍巖市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.32.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothersB.staymarriedtwotimesaslongC.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefailD.areusuallyhappy

2.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.Peoplearemorelikelytocatchcoldinthewinter.

B.Coldsaresocommonthateventhestrongestpersoncannotavoidit.

C.Oldpeoplearelikelytocatchcoldbecausetheyareunpleasant.

D.Coldscanneverbecuredwithoutthehelpofmedicine.

3.

第54題WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Qigongcancuresomepatientsmilesaway．

B.Qigongcantraveltheoceans．

C.Qigongalterthecourseofballisticmissiles．

D.Alloftheabove．

4.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.

A.WTO—anothernameforGATT

B.WTO—aninternationalserviceorganization

C.WTO—oneoftheworld'sstrongesteconomicorganizations

D.WTO—oneoftheworld'smostpowerfuleconomicorganization

5.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

6.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

7.Afterthestorm,Amy______.

A.wentsearchingandfoundherbabynearthehouse

B.washappybecausehermotherwasokay

C.foundherbabywhenshewasbroughttoherinthehospital

D.wenttofindherfather

8.Whenhuntingajob,you'dbettercommunicatewithpeopleonalevelaboveyou,because______.

A.theywillhireyousoon

B.theywillasksomeonetohireyou

C.youwillbenefitfromtheirfame

D.youcanlearnfromthem

9.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

10.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetolifeis______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.self-pityD.indifferent

二、完型填空(10題)11.23.（）A.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

12.35.（）A.A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

13.【B18】

A.yetB.butC.evenD.now

14.(55)

A.payingB.offeringC.givingD.leaving

15.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

16.(51)

A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buried

17.Whatisthe'biggestcityintheworld?Thatis,(21)cityhasthelargestpopulation?Thisseemslike(22)questiontoanswer,butactuallyitisn't.It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosaywhichcities(23)thelargest.Therearetworeasonsforthisdifficulty.Firstofall,itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries,thatis,whereacityends.Nowadays,nearlyallcitieshavealarge(24)areaaroundthem.Sowhenwetalkaboutthepopulationofacity,weoftenmeanthepopulationofthewholemetropolitanareaaroundthecity.Thatmeansthatit'sdifficulttodeterminewhatthepopulationofacityisbecauseit'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis.Thesecondreasonthatitisdifficultto25thepopulationofdifferentcitiesisthis:itisalmostimpossibletoget(26)aboutthepopulationofallcitiesforthesameyear.Forexample,wemightgetanestimateofNewYork'spopulationin1979andan(27)ofMexicoCity'spopulationin1981.Sowereallycan'tcomparethenumbersbecausetheinformationisfor(28)differentyears.Andthepopulationofcitieschangesratherquickly,especiallyinsomecases.Forexample,thepopulationofJakarta,Indonesia,mayincreaseby5%eachyear,sothepopulationfigurewillchangeratherquickly.Sowecansaythattheseareourtwo(29)forcomparingthepopulationsofcities:one,it'sdifficulttodeterminethe(30)ofacity,andtwo,itisdifficulttogetaccurateinformation.21.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

18.24._________A.farB.monthsC.longD.way

19.【B4】

A.ifB.thoughC.asD.unless

20.(40)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

22.Ishouldneverhavesaidthat.IwishI______that.

A.didn'tsayB.wouldn'tsayC.hadn'tsayD.don'tsay

23.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife______:77.2years.

A.rankB.spanC.scaleD.scope

24.Katecan'tdriveyet,butshewants______.

A.theowncar

B.thecarofherown

C.anowncar

D.acarofherown

25.Fromhere,wecanseethebridge______construction.

A.belowB.underC.byD.with

26.InmanyAmericanfamilies,parentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakeimportantdecisions______.A.A.tothemselves

B.onthemselves

C.bythemselves

D.ofthemselves

27.Thecontestantsputontheirnational______intheMissWorldContest,.

A.clothesB.clothingC.dressesD.costumes

28.Itgivesmegreat______(please)towelcomeourspeaker.

29.Itwasfromtheearliesttime______menbegantostudythenaturalphenomenaandheavenlybodies.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.how

30.Playingtabletennisisher_____.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.(54)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議：

(1)修繕公路，改善路面善；

(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象；

(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。

要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C第四段。Wallerstein作了有關(guān)離婚對(duì)孩子影響的調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)父母離婚的孩子成人之后的婚姻失敗率是普通的兩倍。

2.B解析：注意句子“Lastly，asfarasavoidingcolds，thebestansweristokeepstrongandhealthy—you'llhavelesschanceofcatchingacold”中l(wèi)ess的作用。

3.D參見(jiàn)文章第二自然段A、B、C都是作者道聽(tīng)途說(shuō)，但作者并不贊成此觀點(diǎn)，所以D正確。

4.D

5.B第三段第一句中寫到“becauseofthis”，其中this就是指“shyandtimid”。

6.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

7.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第六段第一句。

8.D解析：15至17行提到people．．．onalevelaboveyou會(huì)給你更多知識(shí)與信息，故選D。

9.B解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

10.A解析：承認(rèn)生活不公平，因而要努力創(chuàng)造美好生活。這是全文的主題，也是作者對(duì)于生活的積極態(tài)度。

11.B

12.D著手解答問(wèn)題。attack意為“從事，著手，開始做某事”。

13.C解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞even。

14.D解析：從上下文意思判斷，D選項(xiàng)leaving最貼切，與其后的介詞with搭配，意思是“給……留下……”。

15.D解析：以及1437把手槍，還有230萬(wàn)把小刀。aswellas意為“也；還”。

16.A解析：士兵槍殺了他。shoot意為“射中，射死”；shootat意為“朝……開槍”。destroy意為“毀壞”；damage意為“損壞”；bury意為“埋葬”。

17.B首先判斷此處缺少的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)。參考上文及該句中thatis這一短語(yǔ)可知，此處應(yīng)填which一詞。

18.C

19.D解析：根據(jù)句意，除非一個(gè)人要進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，否則他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。

20.B解析：其中包括開箱刀——據(jù)說(shuō)是2001年9·11事件中劫機(jī)者使用的武器。

21.C解析：can't(couldn't)helpdoingsth.是一個(gè)常用的搭配，意為“忍不住做某事”。

22.C解析：Wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句要求虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)已發(fā)生的事懊悔時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成式。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

23.B解析：本題測(cè)試名詞辨義。lifespan意為“壽命”，符合句意。rank意為“軍銜，等級(jí)”；scale意為“尺度，規(guī)?！保籹cope意為“范圍”。本句大意為：根據(jù)美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府統(tǒng)計(jì)，夏威夷居民的壽命最長(zhǎng)，平均達(dá)77.2歲。

24.D解析：ofone'sown“屬于自己的”?！捌嚒睘榉褐?，所以必須用acarofherown表示。

25.C解析：Below在下面，under在……之下、在……情況中，by經(jīng)過(guò)、在……之旁，with關(guān)于、由于。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

26.C本題考固定搭配。byoneself意為“依靠自己，獨(dú)立地”。本句大意為：在許多美國(guó)家庭里，父母親認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓孩子自己作決定。

27.D

28.pleasure

29.C解析：本題測(cè)試強(qiáng)調(diào)句?！癶is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that...”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句大意為；人類在極早時(shí)期就已開始研究自然現(xiàn)象和天體。

30.A解析：hobby指“業(yè)余愛(ài)好”。

31.BB解析：通過(guò)下句的“不，我沒(méi)有帶什么應(yīng)該納稅的東西?！笨梢缘弥?8空應(yīng)該為B．Haveyougotanythingtodeclare?(您有什么東西要申報(bào)嗎?)

32.C

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious．Duringtherushhourseverymorningandafternoontheroadsareverycrowded．Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofallweshouldrepairtheroadsforsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondlyweshouldbuildmoreoverpassessoastocutdowntrafficjams.Thirdlytheproductionofcarsshouldbecontrolled．fortherearetoomanycarsmovingontheroadseveryday.Aslongaswedosomet