國開電大本科《人文英語3》機考真題(第五套)

22國開電大本科《人文英語3》機考真題（第五套）說明：整理于2023年7月28日；適用于2024年1月國開電大期末機考。第—火賽賣絲用鶴（單選題）本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A.B.C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。-Thereddressfitsmeverymuch,doesn'tit? YonlookverybeautifulYes,itdoesItisexpensive偌案］B-1feelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow. IreallyenvyyouGladtohearthatTakeiteasy［答案］C-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege? YesJ'vebeengraduatedI'vebeengraduatedforfiveyearsIgraduatedfrommycollegelastyear［答案］B-David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous. YoucantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudienceDoI?I'mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrowButIhavenoidealomakeitinterestingandfunny［答案IB-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend? Yes.itwasaninterestingpartyNoJ'dliketoI'msorrythatIwon'tbeabletoattendtheparty［答案］c?第二大賽銅匯易偌構（單選題）本大題共包含15小題,每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A.B.C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Goingjoggingafterworkhasalsobecomepopular, itisaconvenientwaytoexercise.whilesoas［答案］CYoungpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfbrtheirenergyare todowellinschool.possiblylikelikely［答案］C3.1fyouwanttomakeyourpresentation ,youmayusesomevisualaids.limitedvividrapid［答案］BWhenweworkinaforeigncountryjtwill usimmenselyifwecanspeakitslanguage.improveenhancebenefit俗案］CFormaleducationtendstobenot asopenanddistanceeducation.asflexiblemoreflexiblelessflexibleI答案］A6.1nthepast,itusedtobeverydifficulttostartabusiness, thelackofcapitalandbusinessinformation.asbecauseofsinceI答案IB agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.BeingBeAs［答案］ATheimpactoftechnologyonmodemlifeisimmeasurable, ?hasn'titwon'titisn'tit［答案］C9.1tsoundslike forpupilsandstudents.agoodnewsapieceofgoodnewsapiecegoodnews［答案］B10.1prefer whoknowmydailyhabitsandmylikesanddislikes.thosethemthat倦案］A11.YoilcancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagentto thematter.lookintolookatlookupI答案IA12.OnewaytopreventcrimeistouseCPTED.alsoCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmental Design.knownasfamousforbasedonI答案1ABlirglarsincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundawell-lithouseortryingto . breakupbreakdownbreakin［答案］CMostuniversitieshaveaddednewprogramsforadultswhoseektoemploymentwithpart-time bineB.contactC.conduct［答案］A15.1haveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringand asleep.fallinghavefallenfall［答案］C第三火賽閾技理解（選擇題）（本大題共包含5小題海小題，分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A.B.C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。）1.AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.betterknownas“BabyDoe''.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking.orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen."Greatdepositsofleadarcsuretobefoundhere.''hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootslosalt,flour,andtobacco.Ilwashiscustomto“grubstake"prospectiveminers,inotherwordsjosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub",whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor"grub’’.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andlaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.*lOhhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon'tmakeanydifference/'hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTiboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedlohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe"PittsburghMine,"made1,300,000fbrTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117,000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePitlsburgh,yielding$35,000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayonandlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.22骨明粗5個小”,*矣誰齢暮者垃5障帝條使5個機＜真承AW/［單選題］?LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT .thatTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenthatgreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundtherethatitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor［答案］C［單選題］?Theword“grubstake"inparagraph2means" tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliestoopenageneralstoretosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered［答案］c?［單選題］?Tabormadehisfirstfortune .bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsbecausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingbybuyingthesharesoftheother［答案］A［單選題］?Tabo『slifecareeris .purelyaccidentalbasedontheanalysisofminer'sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsitethroughthehelpfromhissecondwifeI答案IB［單選題］?Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?Tabor'slife.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.Othercolorfulcharacters.偌案］B第四火板.聞穢理解（判斷題）（本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文?判斷句子正誤,正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。）1Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople.andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Surprisingly,70%ofallinformationstoredintheInternetisinEnglish.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheylooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.ForthelasthundredyearsjheUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic.demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.於引提個日賓a做本主it畛謬飴泰使5個被41真雄出家做本〃［判斷題］?Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld」答案］F［判斷題］.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.!答案］F［判斷題］.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.［答案］F［判斷題］.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury?［答案］T［判斷題］?ItisdefinitelypredictedthatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.［答案］F第五火瓶,寫作板1.Writeapassageaboutyourdreamsorgoalsinlife.Youmayfollowtheinstructiongivenbelow.Thinkofanimportantaspectinyourlife,suchasyourfamily,career,health,financialsecurity,communityservices,andspiritualworld,etc.Whatdoyoudreamofandwanttoachieveinfiveyears?Howdoyouexpectthisaspectofyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?What,syourplantorealizethesedreams?標準答案一：MyDreamsEveryonehashisowndream.Somewanttobedoctors.Othershopetobescientists.Mydreamistobecomeateacher.Teacherscannotteachusmanythingsatschool,buttheydotheirb