關(guān)于賓語從句的講解課件

ObjectClause賓語從句GeneralReviewObjectClause賓語從句GeneralRevie1不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which，

what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句21．連詞that：只起連接作 用，在從句中不作句 子成分，也無詞匯意 義，在口語中或非正式 文 體中常被省略。例 如：1．連詞that：只起連接作 用，在從句中不作句 子成分，也3由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意43 連接代詞who,whom,

whose,what,which: 它們起連接作用，作句 子成分，各有其自己的 意義。例如：3 連接代詞who,whom, whose,what,5Theteacheraskedthenew studentwhichclasshe wasin？which引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾class，意為“哪個(gè)”。Theteacheraskedthenew st6Canyoutellme

whomhe iswaitingfor？

CouldyoushowmewhichroomIshouldlivein?Canyoutellmewhomhe isw7Iwonderwherehegotso muchmoney．對他從哪里弄到那么多錢我感到疑惑。where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,修飾got，意為“哪里”；“什么地方”。Iwonderwherehegotso muc8Hedidn'ttellmehowold hisfriendwas．how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作程度狀語，修飾old，意為“怎樣”；“如何”等意。Hedidn'ttellmehowold hi92.如果賓語從句為一般疑問句，用連詞if或Whether。1)Iwonderif(whether)hewillhelpme.注意在下列情況下一般用whether,而不用if..Iaminterestedinwhetherhe’llgotohaveapicnic①作介詞的賓語時(shí)，用whether，而不用if.Whetherthisistrueornot,Iamnotsure.②whether引導(dǎo)的從句可移到主句之前而if不能。Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshehadcome.③后面緊接ornot時(shí)，只用whether.Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikeit.(“請告訴我你是否喜歡”或“如果你喜歡，請告訴我”。)④用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，只用whether.2.如果賓語從句為一般疑問句，用連詞if或Whether。I10Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)willbegoeswereplayinghavereturnedhadbeentravelsaretalkingwereweredoingTheradiosaysit_________cl1110.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________toBeijingseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)wrotemoveshastakenhadbeenrisesdid10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe12直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系陳述句變?yōu)橐龑?dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.

2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.

HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系陳述句變?yōu)橐龑?dǎo)的賓語從句e13直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f(whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.

Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f(wh14直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系特殊疑問句變?yōu)閣ho,what,when等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.

Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.

直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系特殊疑問句變?yōu)閣ho,w15直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系

1、當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以用所需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。2、當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，但當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時(shí)，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.

Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.注意：直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系1、當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一16將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.將下列句子合并為一句:Iaskedwherethey177.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”T18否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句的謂語是think,believe等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，某后作賓語的that從句如果否定意義，通常將否定詞not移至主句動(dòng)詞之前。

Idon’tthinkheishavingameeting.否定轉(zhuǎn)移19PracticePractice20一、用正確的連詞填空。1.TheteacheraskedLucy_____shewaslateforschool.2.Wedon’tknow________itwillraintomorrow.3.Themanwantstoknow_____shecomesfrom.4.Idon’tremember____thetrainarrived.5.Couldyoushowus_____wecanturnonthecomputer?6.Sheknew____sheshouldworkhardforthepeople.7.Couldyoutellme_____isthewaytothestation?8.Pleasetellme________picturestheyhavedrawn.whyif/whetherwherewhenhowthatwhichhowmany一、用正確的連詞填空。whyif/whetherwherew21二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whereheliveB.wherehelivesC.wheredoesheliveD.heliveswhere2.Hesaidthathe______speakalittleEnglishwhenhewasfiveyearsold.A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.can3.Idon’tthinkthatthebookisveryuseful,________?A.doIB.isitC.doesn’titD.isn’tit4.Excuseme,canyoutellme_______?A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation5.Mybrotheraskedme______kite_______.A.who,thiswasB.whose,thiswasC.whose,wasthisD.who,wasthis√√√√√二、單項(xiàng)選擇√√√√√226.Heaskedme_____IknewFrench.A.thatB.ifC.asD.what7.Doyouknowwho_____withateightyesterday?A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking8.-----Whatdidyourmothersay,Tom?-----Sheaskedme______.A.whymysisteriscryingB.whymysisterwascryingC.whyismysistercryingD.whywasmysistercrying9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised10.Tomasked______toschoollate.A.whodidoftencomeB.whooftendidcomeC.whooftencomeD.whooftencame√√√√√6.Heaskedme_____IknewFre231．Inthebookshop，a readeraskedtheshop- keeper____WhoMoved MyCheesewas interesting.A．if B．howC．what 單項(xiàng)選擇1．Inthebookshop，a readera242．—Idon'tknow___Mr Greenwillcometosee us． —Hewillhelpuswithour English． A．whyB．when C．howD．where2．—Idon'tknow___Mr Green253．—Weneverknow_____ theoldmanis．—Theysayheisa teacher． A．whatB．who C．whichD．where3．—Weneverknow_____ theo264．Iwastold__BillGates wasthirteenhebeganto playwithcomputers. A．thathow B．howthat C．whenthat D．thatwhen4．Iwastold__BillGates w275．—Couldyoutellme ___? I'mgoingtoseehim．—Sorry，Idon'tknow． A.wheredoesMrLilive B.wheredidMrLilive C.WhereMrLilives D.whereMrLilived5．—Couldyoutellme ___? I286．—Wheredoyouthink___ he __thecomputer？—Sorry，Ihavenoidea． A．／；bought B．has；bought C．did；buy D．does；buy6．—Wheredoyouthink___ h297．Idon'tfeelverywell.Mum askedme___this morning． A.whatthematteris B.whatiswrong C.whatwasthematter D.whatwrongwas7．Idon'tfeelverywell.Mum30()Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwillTomcomebackB.whendoesTomcomebackC.whenTomwillcomebackD.whenTomcomesbackC()Couldyoutellme___?31( )Doyouknow__duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdidC( )Doyouknow__duringthe32( )—Doyouknow__Icould passtheexam? —Sorry,I'venoidea. A.thatB.whether C.whatD.whichB( )—Doyouknow__Icould p33( )—Doyouknow____?—Nextyear.A.whenhecomeB.whendidhecomeC.whenhewillcomeD.whenwillhecomeC( )—Doyouknow____?C34( )Couldyoutellus___?A.whenyouwillsendthefridgetoourhouseB.whenwillyousendthefridgetoourhouseC.whenyouwouldsendthefridgetoourhouseA( )Couldyoutellus___?A35( )MrKingdidn‘tknow__ yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whendidhissoncomehomeC.whenhissoncamehomeC( )MrKingdidn‘tknow__ 36( )Excuseme，canyoutell me___?A.doesthetrainleaveB.Ifthetrainhadleft C.ifthetrainleaves D.didthetrainleaveC( )Excuseme，canyoutel