【備考2023年】江西省南昌市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)

【備考2023年】江西省南昌市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtotheauthor?

A.Everyonehasarighttoholdhisownopinion.

B.Freeexpressionofopinionsoftenleadstoconfusion.

C.Mostpeopletendtobecarelessinformingtheiropinions.

D.Casualuseoftheword"opinion"oftenbringsaboutquarrels.

3.Thewordhammockinthispassagemeans______.

A.asuspensioncagewhichcanbeswungtoandfrointheair

B.aseathangingbytworopesfromthebranchofatree

C.asuspensionbridgeintheSouthAmericanrainforests

D.anethungbetweentwosupportsandusedasabed

4.Theword"hovercraft"inlinetwomeans______.

A.acraftwhichcanmoveoverlandorwater

B.acraftwhichcanflyashortdistance

C.acraftwhichcanflyalongdistance

D.acraftwhichcanflyincircles

5.NedKelly'sparentswere______.

A.proudofhim

B.jailedinAustralia

C.senttoAustraliaonaconvictship

D.badexamplesforhim

6.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。Evenplantscanrunafever，especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease．Butunlikehumans，plantsCanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup．Adecadeago，adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites，physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress．Thegoalwastoletfarmerspre-ciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲(chóng)劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield，whichin-variablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害蟲(chóng))problems．

Evenbetter．Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbe-foretheybecamevisibletotheeye．Mountedonaplaneflownat3，000feetatnight，aninfra-redscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops．Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”．Farmerscouldthenspot-spray，using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould．

ThebadnewsisthatPaleyscompanycloseddownin1984，afteronlythreeyears．Farm,ersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind．Butwiththerenewedconcemaboutpesticidesonproduce，andrefinementsininfraredscanning，Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation．Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks．“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates"，saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M．RayJackson，whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricuhrue，thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade．ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago．

Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely，wecalluseinfraredscanningto_________.A.A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

7.Whatdoestheverbform.oftheword"renovation"meaninPara.1?.

A.Reform.B.Rearrange.C.Retreat.D.Restore.

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorthatcontributestogreatfiredanger?

A.Sultryweather.

B.Cigarettesthrownoutofcarwindows.

C.Pineforests.

D.Windstorm.

9.Thephrase"sourthepleasureofsociety"inParagraph2mostnearlymeans"______".

A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.makeothersunhappy

C.tendtoscoldothersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife

10.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B7】

A.trainB.airC.bodyD.light

12.【B20】

A.justenoughfor

B.manymorethan

C.muchlessthan

D.asmuchas

13.(42)

A.poorB.richC.famousD.unknown

14.(50)

A.freshB.newC.bigD.young

15.【C6】

A.withoutB.beforeC.afterD.while

16.(83)

A.markingupB.markupC.tomarkupD.tomark

17.(53)

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

18.(54)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

19.25._______A.exceptB.butC.onlyD.besides

20.28.A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

22.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,______resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A.whichmostB.mostofwhichC.mostwhichD.ofmostwhich

23.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.

A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where

24.Tomwritesas______asherbrother.

A.clearB.moreclearC.clearlyD.mostclearly

25.13.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

26.Shemadeafewmistakesplayingtheviolin,butyoushouldmake______forhersinceshe'sonlybeenplayingforayear.

A.allowancesB.promisesC.roomD.way

27.Thetaperecorder______outoforder,thestudentsdidnotknowwhattodo.

A.wasB.beingC.hasbeenD.wasbeing

28.Soquickly______theirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.

A.didtheworkmenfinish

B.theworkmenfinished

C.theworkmenfinish

D.dotheworkmenfinish

29.Idon'tfeelveryhappyinmyjob.InfactIamgoingtoleave.______Icangetanewone.A.A.assoonasB.sosoonasC.sothatD.that

30.Thatchildis______takecareofhimself.

A.enougholdtoB.enougholdC.oldenoughD.oldenoughto

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.A.WhenisittakingplaceB.Yes,Icanmakeit

C.IhavesomeinputI'dliketomakeD.IsthatOK

E.Yes,he'llbehereF.Iwon'tbeabletoattend

G.No,he'sflyingtoSanFranciscoH.He'sgotkeeninsights

Alice:We'rehavingameetingtomorrow.Canyoumakeit?

Kevin:【56】?

Alice:We'replanningon10o'clock.【57】?

Kevin:Yes,that'llbefine.

Alice:We'regoingtogooverlastquarter'ssalesfigures.

Kevin:Good.【58】.

Alice:Frankisalsogoingtomakesomesuggestionsonimprovingthebottomline.

Kevin:That'llbeinteresting.【59】.

Alice:Yes,he'sgoingtooutlinesomenewsalesstrategies.

Kevin:IsAlanattending?

Alice:【60】andwon'tbeabletomakeit.

Kevin:Ohwell,maybehe'llphonein.

(57)

32.(58)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書(shū)面通知。提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書(shū)面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaproposal.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

請(qǐng)你圍繞“建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)，從我做起”的主題，根據(jù)下面所給出的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)給全班同學(xué)寫一封倡議書(shū)。要點(diǎn)提示：

1.節(jié)約用水，避免不必要的浪費(fèi)；

2．節(jié)約用電，離開(kāi)時(shí)確保關(guān)燈和其他電器；

3．節(jié)約紙張等學(xué)習(xí)用品；

4．主動(dòng)向周圍親朋好友宣傳節(jié)約能源的思想。

參考答案

1.B解析：文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

2.A解析：第1段第4行及最后一段第4行點(diǎn)明題意。

3.D解析：可以從文中第三、四、五段中找出hammock的特點(diǎn)。故答案為D。

4.A解析：本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。由文章中的“itissomethinginbetweenaboatandanaircraft”可知，“hovercraft”是一個(gè)水陸兩用的物體。

5.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。他的父母因犯罪被囚犯船送往澳大利亞。

6.A

7.D解析：詞義辨別題。renovation的動(dòng)詞renovate是“修復(fù)”之意；reform意為“改革”；rearrange意為“重新安排”；retreat意為“撤退”；restore意為“恢復(fù)，重修”。

8.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句中的“hotdryweather”與A項(xiàng)相對(duì)應(yīng)，第二段第二句中的“thereisahighwind”與D項(xiàng)相對(duì)應(yīng)，第二段第一句中的“throwcigarette”與B項(xiàng)相對(duì)應(yīng)。

9.B解析：從該短語(yǔ)后的…h(huán)urt(offend)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere可以猜出“sourthepleasureofsociety”的正確含義。

10.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．

11.A解析：該句句意是“火車的運(yùn)動(dòng)可能導(dǎo)致高血壓病人中風(fēng)”。

12.B解析：意為“比一個(gè)人一生有希望學(xué)會(huì)的還要多得多”。

13.A解析：并且很快就靠搜尋和出售化石來(lái)維持她的貧困的家庭生計(jì)了。

14.B解析：這些種子就又可以播撒就長(zhǎng)出新的蘋果樹(shù)了。

15.D此處表示電視購(gòu)物廣告，既有產(chǎn)品描述又有模特的演示，while在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。

16.A解析：markup做標(biāo)記。為什么做標(biāo)記是讀書(shū)不可缺少的?

17.D解析：用否定式。因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，受審的人并不知道哪個(gè)門會(huì)走出老虎，哪個(gè)門會(huì)走出美麗的姑娘。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

18.C解析：有些隨身攜帶的物品是無(wú)害的。

19.A

20.DDavidTrimble在最關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻展示了他作為政治家的巨大勇氣。

21.Blookinto“瀏覽，調(diào)查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，瀏覽”；lookafter“照顧，照料”。

22.B解析：這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

23.C解析：本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

24.C解析：as…as表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。

25.Blooklikesth．意為“看上去像”

26.A解析：makeallowancesfor“考慮到……而原諒”。

27.B

28.A解析：考查倒裝句。So引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)前置，主謂倒裝。排除選項(xiàng)B和c。根據(jù)從句判斷應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)D。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

29.Aassoonas一……就……。我目前的工作并不令我十分滿意。事實(shí)上，我正準(zhǔn)備一找到新的工作就離開(kāi)。

30.D解析：enough修飾名詞時(shí)，其位置在名詞前；修飾形容詞或代詞時(shí)，其位置在名詞或代詞之后。這個(gè)孩子長(zhǎng)大了，可以照顧自己了。

31.AA解析：Whenisittakingplace

32.E

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.DearfellowclassmatesOurgovernmentisaimingtobuilda"conservation-orientedsociety".Undoubtedlyitisthecommitmentofeverycitizeninourcountry.Forhighschoolstudentstherearemanywaystolivealow-carbonlife.Firstlywecouldsavewaterbyturningtheshowersmallerorwateringflowerswithusedwater.Andrememberneverleavethetapdrippingafterusingit.Secondlyweoughttosaveelectricity.Wheneverweleaveclassroomsordormsmakesurethatthelightsandotherelectricalappliancesareoff.Neverkeepthelightsoninbrightdays.Thirdlyweshouldsaveeverypieceofpaperaswellasothermaterialsweuseinclasses.What