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山西省大同市廣靈縣第二中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThoughBettydoesn’tlikeherpresentjob,shewantsto______ituntilshegetsanotherone.A.hangupto B.hangoffto C.hangonto D.hangbackto參考答案:C2.It’sreportedthatwalkersinBeijingwho_______anddisobeycrosswalkruleswillbefined10yuan.A.raise
B.swap
C.recognize
D.ignore參考答案:D3.Aftertheweek-longjourney,thecouplereturnedhome,______.A.exhausting B.exhausted
C.beingexhausted D.havingexhausted參考答案:B4.Wedidn’texpecthousepricestogoupsoquickly,but
that’sexactlywhathappened.A.moreover B.somehow C.anyhow D.however參考答案:C5.Hecan_______$3000ayearbywritingstoriesandsupportafamilyofthreechildren.A.spare
B.afford
C.earn
D.charge參考答案:C6.---Heworkedoutsuchdifferentquestionsataveryyoungage.---Oh,he______averysmartstudentthen.A.couldhavebeen
B.shouldhavebeen
C.mighthavebeen
D.musthavebeen參考答案:D7.Jackisthefirstpersoninhiscity_________tocollectPicasso’spaintings.A.agreeing
B.toagree
C.agreed
D.agrees參考答案:B8.—Howdoyoulikehiswife?—Sheis______likeagoodhousekeeper,forthechildren'sroomisalwaysinaterriblemess.A.somebody
B.nobody
C.something
D.nothing參考答案:D句意:——你認為他妻子怎么樣?——她不是一個好管家,因為孩子們的房間總是一團糟。nothinglike完全不像,符合題意。9.Lastnight,yourmobilephonewasalwaysbusy.Icouldn’t______toyouafterseveralattempts.A.goover
B.getthrough
C.getalong
D.gothrough參考答案:B略10.__youaremybestfriend,I’lltellyouthesecret,butitisonlybetweenyouandme. A.Becauseof B.Accordingto C.Nowthat D.Asif參考答案:C11.Youhavenoprivilege(特權(quán))tochatfreelyinclass.Thesamegoes______otherstudents
too.A.for
B.off
C.on
D.in參考答案:A【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意:你沒有在課堂上隨意聊天的特權(quán)。其他學(xué)生也是如此。A.for為了.…..
B.off脫落
C.on在…上
D.in在里。gofor“適用于”為固定短語。符合句意。故A選項正確。12._____hisaccent,heisfromthesouthofChina.A.Judgedby
B.Judgedfrom
C.Tobejudgedby
D.Judgingfrom參考答案:D13.—I’mon______diettoloseweight.—Youshouldtake______exerciseasoftenasyoucan.A.¥;\
B.\;a
C.a;\ D.a;a參考答案:C14.----Howlongareyoustaying?----Idon’tknow.____A.That’sok.
B.Nevermind.
C.Italldepends.
D.Itdoesn’tmind.參考答案:C15.Look!Theboy______andhehasbeentherefortwohours.Aiscrying
B.wascrying
C.cried
D.cries參考答案:A16.Inrecentyears,lawshavebeenpassedtostopwildanimalsfrom_______.
A.killing B.tobekilled C.beingkilled D.havingkilled參考答案:C二、新的題型17.Creatingagoodstudyenvironmenttakesalittleplanning.Itiswellworththetimeastheendresultwillbemuchproductivestudytime.Manypeoplefailtodothisandwonderwhytheycannotconcentrate.Afteracoupleoftimesofstudyingtherightway,mostpeoplewillbesurprisedathowmuchtheycanactuallyenjoystudying.
31
Knowthatconcentrationisthekey.Reduceeverypossibledistraction.Turnoffthetelevisionandgoinanareawhereyouwillnotbeinterruptedbypeople.
32
Ifyouarestudyingonyourcomputer,don'tgetdistractedbyemailsandsocialnetworkingsites.33
Ifitistoodim(暗),youreyeswillbestrainedandleaveyoutiredandwantingtocloseyoureyes.Sunisalightthatnaturallywakesyouupandhelpsyouthink.Chooseacomfortableseat.34
Nowacouchcanworkjustfineforthisaslongasyoudon'tfindyourselflayingflatafterafewminutes.Thewholepointofstudyingistobeabletoconcentrateonthestudymatterandnotonasoreback.35
Nowthisisforthepersonwhoneedsthebackgroundnoisetotoneoutallthelittlenoisesoflifegoingon.Ifyoufindyourselfthinkingaboutthesongthenmaybesilenceisbetterforyou.Keepsomethingtodrinkandsnackonclosebytokeepyourbloodsugarstable.Obviouslysugaryfoodswillgiveyouaquickrushbutyouwillalsohaveaquicklowafterward.A.Turnonsomemusic.B.Findaplacethatispropertoread.C.Ifyoucan,turnoffyourcellphone.D.Learnmoretomakestudyenvironmentdifferent.E.Itshouldhaveagoodbacksupportandagoodfeeling.F.Somepeoplecanstudywithlotsofactivitiesgoingon.G.Readontolearnhowtocreateagoodstudyenvironment.參考答案:31-35GCBEA三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverlostyourtemper?Didyouyellorscreamatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove?Didyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?Everyonegetsangry.Wehavelotsofemotions.Atdifferenttimes,wemaybehappy,sadorjealous.
1
.It’sperfectlyokaytobeangryattime(偶爾)---infact,it’simportanttogetangrysometimes.Angercanevenbeagoodthing.Whenwearetreatedunfairly,angercanhelpusstandupforourselves.__2___somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmayjustfeelcrummy(糟糕的)aboutyourselforstarttocry.It’snotgoodtohideyouranger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.Whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcancountto10,drawapictureofanger,playavideogame,runasfastasyoucanordosomethingactive.Aneffectivewayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.
3
.4
Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofigureoutwhyyouareangryandwhatyoucandotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain.Nevergettingangryisimpossible.But,youshouldalwaysrememberthathowyouactwhenyou’reangrycanmakethesituationbetterorworse.
5
Takechargeofit!A.Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.B.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.C.Angerisjustanotherwaywefeel.D.Hereisanimportantwaytodealwithanger.E.Butangermustbereleasedintherightway.F.Everycoinhastwosides.G.Don’tletangerbet
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